CA2113570C - Afficheur electrophoretique utilisant une echelle de gris a modulation zonale - Google Patents
Afficheur electrophoretique utilisant une echelle de gris a modulation zonaleInfo
- Publication number
- CA2113570C CA2113570C CA002113570A CA2113570A CA2113570C CA 2113570 C CA2113570 C CA 2113570C CA 002113570 A CA002113570 A CA 002113570A CA 2113570 A CA2113570 A CA 2113570A CA 2113570 C CA2113570 C CA 2113570C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- display
- grey scale
- background
- pattern
- grey
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272168 Laridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
- G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/06—Passive matrix structure, i.e. with direct application of both column and row voltages to the light emitting or modulating elements, other than LCD or OLED
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2044—Display of intermediate tones using dithering
- G09G3/2051—Display of intermediate tones using dithering with use of a spatial dither pattern
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1991/004834 WO1993002443A1 (fr) | 1991-07-15 | 1991-07-15 | Panneau d'affichage par electrophorese a capacite d'echelle de gris utilisant la modulation de zones |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2113570A1 CA2113570A1 (fr) | 1993-02-04 |
| CA2113570C true CA2113570C (fr) | 1996-05-07 |
Family
ID=22225656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002113570A Expired - Fee Related CA2113570C (fr) | 1991-07-15 | 1991-07-15 | Afficheur electrophoretique utilisant une echelle de gris a modulation zonale |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0595812B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2958114B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2113570C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69123604T2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1993002443A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6664944B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2003-12-16 | E-Ink Corporation | Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays |
| US6124851A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2000-09-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electronic book with multiple page displays |
| US7304634B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2007-12-04 | E Ink Corporation | Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays |
| US7023420B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2006-04-04 | E Ink Corporation | Electronic display with photo-addressing means |
| US7167155B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2007-01-23 | E Ink Corporation | Color electrophoretic displays |
| US7352353B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2008-04-01 | E Ink Corporation | Electrostatically addressable electrophoretic display |
| US6710540B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2004-03-23 | E Ink Corporation | Electrostatically-addressable electrophoretic display |
| US6232950B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2001-05-15 | E Ink Corporation | Rear electrode structures for displays |
| US6177921B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2001-01-23 | E Ink Corporation | Printable electrode structures for displays |
| US6839158B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2005-01-04 | E Ink Corporation | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same |
| AU3190499A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-10-11 | E-Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays and systems for addressing such displays |
| US6704133B2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2004-03-09 | E-Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays |
| US7075502B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2006-07-11 | E Ink Corporation | Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels |
| JP4651193B2 (ja) | 1998-05-12 | 2011-03-16 | イー インク コーポレイション | ドローイングデバイス用途のためのマイクロカプセル化した電気泳動性の静電的にアドレスした媒体 |
| EP1093600B1 (fr) | 1998-07-08 | 2004-09-15 | E Ink Corporation | Procedes permettant d'ameliorer la couleur des dispositifs electrophoretiques microencapsules |
| US7256766B2 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2007-08-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display comprising optical biasing element |
| US6724519B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2004-04-20 | E-Ink Corporation | Protective electrodes for electrophoretic displays |
| US6504524B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2003-01-07 | E Ink Corporation | Addressing methods for displays having zero time-average field |
| US6531997B1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2003-03-11 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for addressing electrophoretic displays |
| US7030412B1 (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2006-04-18 | E Ink Corporation | Minimally-patterned semiconductor devices for display applications |
| JP2006285286A (ja) * | 2000-04-25 | 2006-10-19 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像表示装置及び画像形成方法 |
| EP1947505A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-26 | 2008-07-23 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Unité d'affichage et support enregistré |
| US6683333B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2004-01-27 | E Ink Corporation | Fabrication of electronic circuit elements using unpatterned semiconductor layers |
| US7236290B1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2007-06-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium with improved stability |
| US6967640B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2005-11-22 | E Ink Corporation | Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver |
| US7202847B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2007-04-10 | E Ink Corporation | Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays |
| US6900851B2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2005-05-31 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays and optical systems for addressing such displays |
| CN102044205B (zh) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-11-28 | 晶宏半导体股份有限公司 | 电子纸装置显示方法 |
| US7957054B1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-07 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electro-optical display systems |
| US8089687B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2012-01-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electro-optical display systems |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4703318A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-10-27 | Wang Laboratories, Inc. | Character-based monochromatic representation of color images |
| US4688031A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-08-18 | Wang Laboratories, Inc. | Monochromatic representation of color images |
| US4833464A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-05-23 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic information display (EPID) apparatus employing grey scale capability |
-
1991
- 1991-07-15 DE DE69123604T patent/DE69123604T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-15 WO PCT/US1991/004834 patent/WO1993002443A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1991-07-15 CA CA002113570A patent/CA2113570C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-15 EP EP92902841A patent/EP0595812B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-15 JP JP4502927A patent/JP2958114B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0595812A4 (fr) | 1995-03-01 |
| WO1993002443A1 (fr) | 1993-02-04 |
| EP0595812A1 (fr) | 1994-05-11 |
| JPH07500680A (ja) | 1995-01-19 |
| JP2958114B2 (ja) | 1999-10-06 |
| CA2113570A1 (fr) | 1993-02-04 |
| DE69123604T2 (de) | 1997-04-17 |
| EP0595812B1 (fr) | 1996-12-11 |
| DE69123604D1 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |