CA2141205C - Liquides electrovisqueux homogenes - Google Patents
Liquides electrovisqueux homogenes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2141205C CA2141205C CA002141205A CA2141205A CA2141205C CA 2141205 C CA2141205 C CA 2141205C CA 002141205 A CA002141205 A CA 002141205A CA 2141205 A CA2141205 A CA 2141205A CA 2141205 C CA2141205 C CA 2141205C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium
- electro
- viscous fluid
- carbon atoms
- semi
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940077746 antacid containing aluminium compound Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 C12 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PEFNMPZKHOCMSW-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]O[O-].[O-]O[O-].[O-]O[O-] Chemical class [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]O[O-].[O-]O[O-].[O-]O[O-] PEFNMPZKHOCMSW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RIVXQHNOKLXDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O RIVXQHNOKLXDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 11
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GGQRKYMKYMRZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrakis(prop-1-enyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CC=CC(C=CC)(C(O)=O)C(C=CC)(C=CC)C(O)=O GGQRKYMKYMRZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000640882 Condea Species 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHALQPUFCVTXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hex-1-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical class CCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O MHALQPUFCVTXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NN=CC=1Br QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOZJKLTUZHSKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum 2-ethyl-3-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC(=O)C(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)C(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)C(CC)C([O-])=O OOZJKLTUZHSKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;disodium;dinitrate;nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[K+].[O-]N=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/76—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/30—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms
- C10M129/34—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/001—Electrorheological fluids; smart fluids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Des liquides électrovisqueux homogènes contiennent des savons d'aluminium ou sont constitués de tels savons d'aluminium, ces savons d'aluminium étant obtenus à partir des produits de la réaction d'un ou plusieurs acides polycarboxyliques ou de leurs anhydrides ou semi-esters avec des composés réactifs d'aluminium. Ces liquides ont un effet électro-rhéologique important et sont totalement homogènes.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4317764A DE4317764A1 (de) | 1993-05-28 | 1993-05-28 | Homogene elektroviskose Flüssigkeiten |
| DEP4317764.6-43 | 1993-05-28 | ||
| PCT/DE1994/000595 WO1994028096A1 (fr) | 1993-05-28 | 1994-05-25 | Liquides electrovisqueux homogenes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2141205A1 CA2141205A1 (fr) | 1994-12-08 |
| CA2141205C true CA2141205C (fr) | 2002-10-15 |
Family
ID=6489119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002141205A Expired - Lifetime CA2141205C (fr) | 1993-05-28 | 1994-05-25 | Liquides electrovisqueux homogenes |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0652929B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3433942B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100279494B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE169666T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU6793094A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9405380A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2141205C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292137B6 (fr) |
| DE (3) | DE4317764A1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU95106492A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994028096A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10108533C2 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2003-09-25 | Schenck Ag Carl | Drehmomentwandler auf Basis elektrorheologischer und/oder magnetorheologischer Flüssigkeiten |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3047507A (en) * | 1960-04-04 | 1962-07-31 | Wefco Inc | Field responsive force transmitting compositions |
| DE4139065A1 (de) * | 1991-11-28 | 1993-06-17 | Rwe Dea Ag | Homogene elektroviskose fluessigkeiten |
-
1993
- 1993-05-28 DE DE4317764A patent/DE4317764A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-05-25 JP JP50010595A patent/JP3433942B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-25 WO PCT/DE1994/000595 patent/WO1994028096A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1994-05-25 AU AU67930/94A patent/AU6793094A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-25 KR KR1019950700322A patent/KR100279494B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-25 DE DE4493438T patent/DE4493438D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-25 DE DE59406666T patent/DE59406666D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-25 RU RU95106492/04A patent/RU95106492A/ru unknown
- 1994-05-25 CA CA002141205A patent/CA2141205C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-25 CZ CZ1995178A patent/CZ292137B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-25 EP EP94916135A patent/EP0652929B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-25 AT AT94916135T patent/ATE169666T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-25 BR BR9405380-4A patent/BR9405380A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100279494B1 (ko) | 2001-03-02 |
| AU6793094A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
| CZ17895A3 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
| JPH09505324A (ja) | 1997-05-27 |
| EP0652929B1 (fr) | 1998-08-12 |
| BR9405380A (pt) | 1999-09-08 |
| ATE169666T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
| WO1994028096A1 (fr) | 1994-12-08 |
| EP0652929A1 (fr) | 1995-05-17 |
| DE4493438D2 (de) | 1996-08-22 |
| DE4317764A1 (de) | 1994-12-01 |
| CA2141205A1 (fr) | 1994-12-08 |
| CZ292137B6 (cs) | 2003-08-13 |
| DE59406666D1 (de) | 1998-09-17 |
| JP3433942B2 (ja) | 2003-08-04 |
| RU95106492A (ru) | 1996-11-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20140526 |