CA2148698A1 - Compositions a base de difluoromethane, de pentafluoroethane et de 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, de type azeotrope - Google Patents

Compositions a base de difluoromethane, de pentafluoroethane et de 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, de type azeotrope

Info

Publication number: CA2148698A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: hfc; weight percent; azeotrope; compositions; composition
Prior art date: 1992-11-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA002148698A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Rajiv Ratna Singh

Earl August Eugene Lund

Ian Robert Shankland

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Honeywell International Inc

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1992-11-10

Filing date

1993-10-28

Publication date

1994-05-26

1993-10-28 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1994-05-26 Publication of CA2148698A1 publication Critical patent/CA2148698A1/fr

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical group FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
101100409194 Rattus norvegicus Ppargc1b gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101150039033 Eci2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
241000950638 Symphysodon discus Species 0.000 description 1
239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
SURLGNKAQXKNSP-DBLYXWCISA-N chlorin Chemical compound C\1=C/2\N/C(=C\C3=N/C(=C\C=4NC(/C=C\5/C=CC/1=N/5)=CC=4)/C=C3)/CC\2 SURLGNKAQXKNSP-DBLYXWCISA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical class CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
-1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C19/00—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C19/08—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing fluorine
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/32—The mixture being azeotropic

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)

CA002148698A 1992-11-10 1993-10-28 Compositions a base de difluoromethane, de pentafluoroethane et de 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, de type azeotrope Abandoned CA2148698A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US97549992A	1992-11-10	1992-11-10
US07/975,499		1992-11-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2148698A1 true CA2148698A1 (fr)	1994-05-26

Family

ID=25523095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002148698A Abandoned CA2148698A1 (fr)	1992-11-10	1993-10-28	Compositions a base de difluoromethane, de pentafluoroethane et de 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, de type azeotrope

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0668897A1 (fr)
JP (1)	JPH08503461A (fr)
KR (1)	KR100218062B1 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2148698A1 (fr)
WO (1)	WO1994011459A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
ES2085688T3 (es) *	1990-07-26	1996-06-01	Du Pont	Mezclas casi-azeotropicas para uso como refrigerantes.
FR2733242B1 (fr) *	1995-04-20	1997-06-13	Atochem Elf Sa	Melanges pseudo-azeotropiques a base de difluoromethane et de pentafluoroethane, et leurs applications comme fluides frigorigenes
FR2756294B1 (fr) *	1996-11-27	2000-10-20	Atochem Elf Sa	Utilisation de melanges a base de difluoromethane et de pentafluoroethane comme fluides frigorigenes en refrigeration tres basse temperature
FR2860001B1 (fr) *	2003-09-19	2008-02-15	Arkema	Composition a base d'hfc (hydrofluorocarbures) et son utilisation

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4943388A (en) *	1989-06-28	1990-07-24	Allied-Signal Inc.	Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoroethane; 1,1,1-trifluoroethane; and chlorodifluoromethane
JP2548411B2 (ja) *	1989-11-30	1996-10-30	松下電器産業株式会社	作動流体
JPH03170583A (ja) *	1989-11-30	1991-07-24	Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd	作動流体
ES2085688T3 (es) *	1990-07-26	1996-06-01	Du Pont	Mezclas casi-azeotropicas para uso como refrigerantes.

1993
- 1993-10-28 CA CA002148698A patent/CA2148698A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-10-28 EP EP93925106A patent/EP0668897A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-10-28 WO PCT/US1993/010362 patent/WO1994011459A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-28 JP JP6512123A patent/JPH08503461A/ja active Pending
- 1993-10-28 KR KR1019950701865A patent/KR100218062B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
KR950704438A (ko)	1995-11-20
WO1994011459A1 (fr)	1994-05-26
EP0668897A1 (fr)	1995-08-30
JPH08503461A (ja)	1996-04-16
KR100218062B1 (ko)	1999-09-01

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1999-10-28	FZDE	Discontinued

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0615538B1 (fr)	2001-03-07	Compositions refrigerantes et procedes d'utilisation de ces compositions
CA2057863C (fr)	2000-03-21	Compositions de type azeotrope a base de pentafluoroethane, de 1,1,1-trifluoroethane et de chlorodifluoromethane
WO1996002607A1 (fr)	1996-02-01	Compositions refrigerantes
US5211867A (en)	1993-05-18	Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoroethane and 1,1,1-trifluoroethane
KR19990035819A (ko)	1999-05-25	펜타플루오로프로판과 3 ~ 6개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 하이드로플루오로카본 혼합물
US6018952A (en)	2000-02-01	Method for charging refrigerant blend
AU663996B2 (en)	1995-10-26	Nonazeotropic mixtures containing difluoromethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, and their applications as refrigerant fluids in air conditioning
US6058717A (en)	2000-05-09	Method for charging refrigerant blend
US5728315A (en)	1998-03-17	Azeotrope-like compositions of trifluoromethane, carbon dioxide, ethane and hexafluoroethane
CA2148698A1 (fr)	1994-05-26	Compositions a base de difluoromethane, de pentafluoroethane et de 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, de type azeotrope
US5275751A (en)	1994-01-04	Azeotrope-like compositions of trifluoromethane, carbon dioxide and sulfur hexafluoride
US6576153B2 (en)	2003-06-10	Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants for use in centrifugal chillers
CA2126185A1 (fr)	1993-07-22	Compositions utilisees comme fluides frigorigenes
CA1092755A (fr)	1981-01-06	Melanges a point d'ebullition constant de 1-chloro-2, 2,2-trifluoroethane et d'hydrocarbures
EP0580732B1 (fr)	1994-12-14	MELANGE REFRIGERANT NONAZEOTROPE DE R-22, R-23 ET R-152a
CN1070936A (zh)	1993-04-14	包含五氟乙烷和二氯二氟甲烷的新颖组合物
US5723057A (en)	1998-03-03	Pseudo-azeotropic mixture of chlorodifluoromethane, 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and pentafluoroethane, and its application as a refrigerant in low-temperature refrigeration
AU690066B2 (en)	1998-04-23	Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoroethane and 1,1,1-trifluoroethane
AU6977696A (en)	1997-04-01	Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants
JPH05502468A (ja)	1993-04-28	１，１，２，２―テトラフルオロエタンおよび１，１―ジフルオロエタンの共沸混合物様組成物
KR100248176B1 (ko)	2000-03-15	펜타플루오로에탄과 1,1,1-트리플루오로에탄으로된 공비성조성물
Cook et al.	1996	CFC-free replacements for R-503
WO1997014764A1 (fr)	1997-04-24	Compositions d'ether pentafluoromethyl et d'un hydrocarbure
WO1998037164A1 (fr)	1998-08-27	Compositions se comportant comme des melanges azeotropes de pentafluoropropane et de tetrafluoroethane