CA2152545C - Compositions a changement de couleur comportant un acide - Google Patents

Compositions a changement de couleur comportant un acide Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2152545C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: coloring composition; undercolor; overcolor; acid; weight
Prior art date: 1994-07-05
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA002152545A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2152545A1 (fr

Inventor

Richard E. Miller

Charlene R. Couch

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Crayola LLC

Original Assignee

Binney and Smith Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1994-07-05

Filing date

1995-06-23

Publication date

2000-02-01

1994-07-05 Priority claimed from US08/270,454 external-priority patent/US5489331A/en

1995-06-23 Application filed by Binney and Smith Inc filed Critical Binney and Smith Inc

1996-01-06 Publication of CA2152545A1 publication Critical patent/CA2152545A1/fr

2000-02-01 Application granted granted Critical

2000-02-01 Publication of CA2152545C publication Critical patent/CA2152545C/fr

2015-06-23 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 246
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 184
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 76
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 59
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 44
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 30
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 claims description 7
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
XKTMIJODWOEBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Guinee green B Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 XKTMIJODWOEBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
RZUBARUFLYGOGC-MTHOTQAESA-L acid fuchsin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C(=C\2C=C(C(=[NH2+])C=C/2)S([O-])(=O)=O)\C=2C=C(C(N)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RZUBARUFLYGOGC-MTHOTQAESA-L 0.000 claims description 4
-1 bicyclic oxazolidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
MCPLVIGCWWTHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L methyl blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[NH+]C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC(=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)C=C1 MCPLVIGCWWTHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L naphthol yellow S Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C([O-])=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K pyranine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C2C(O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
OOYIOIOOWUGAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo-4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-diolate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(=O)C(C(=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=C([O-])C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 OOYIOIOOWUGAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
ZYIBVBKZZZDFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloxine O Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(C(=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 ZYIBVBKZZZDFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 28
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 16
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 11
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 7
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
GVKCHTBDSMQENH-UHFFFAOYSA-L phloxine B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 GVKCHTBDSMQENH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
BFHKYHMIVDBCPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazolo[3,4-c][1,3]oxazol-7a-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1OCN2COCC21CO BFHKYHMIVDBCPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 5
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
WXLPKTIAUMCNDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-pyran-3-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=COC1 WXLPKTIAUMCNDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 3
DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)pentanedinitrile Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(C#N)CCC#N DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 2
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CSN=C1 VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IHZXTIBMKNSJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-{[(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl](4-{ethyl[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino}phenyl)methylidene}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)(ethyl)azaniumyl]methyl}benzene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 IHZXTIBMKNSJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
229940056316 d&c red no. 28 Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000011928 denatured alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazolidinylurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)N(CO)C1N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGVMNQYBHPSIJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;2,2,6,6-tetraoxido-1,3,5,7-tetraoxa-2,4,6-trisilaspiro[3.3]heptane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]21O[Si]([O-])([O-])O2 DGVMNQYBHPSIJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-ODZAUARKSA-M dowicil 200 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1N(C2)CN3CN2C[N+]1(C\C=C/Cl)C3 UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-ODZAUARKSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
PASCYLAFGHJSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(methylamino)propanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(CNC)CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 PASCYLAFGHJSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005909 ethyl alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-TYYBGVCCSA-M quaternium-15 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1N(C2)CN3CN2C[N+]1(C/C=C/Cl)C3 UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-TYYBGVCCSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A u1qj22mc8e Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

CA002152545A 1994-07-05 1995-06-23 Compositions a changement de couleur comportant un acide Expired - Fee Related CA2152545C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US08/270,454		1994-07-05
US08/270,454 US5489331A (en)	1992-07-31	1994-07-05	Color changing compositions using acids

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2152545A1 CA2152545A1 (fr)	1996-01-06
CA2152545C true CA2152545C (fr)	2000-02-01

Family

ID=23031386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002152545A Expired - Fee Related CA2152545C (fr)	1994-07-05	1995-06-23	Compositions a changement de couleur comportant un acide

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA2152545C (fr)

1995
- 1995-06-23 CA CA002152545A patent/CA2152545C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CA2152545A1 (fr)	1996-01-06

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1996-11-28	EEER	Examination request
2011-06-23	MKLA	Lapsed

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US5326388A (en)	1994-07-05	Color changing compositions
US5489331A (en)	1996-02-06	Color changing compositions using acids
US5352282A (en)	1994-10-04	Color changing compositions
US5498282A (en)	1996-03-12	Color changing pan paint compositions
US5492558A (en)	1996-02-20	Color changing compositions for highlighters
US5478382A (en)	1995-12-26	Color changing compositions for use on non-porous surfaces
US5486228A (en)	1996-01-23	Washable color changing compositions
US5503665A (en)	1996-04-02	Latent image compositions
US5131776A (en)	1992-07-21	Aqueous permanent coloring composition for a marker
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