CA2222670C - Monitoring of nonlinear effects - Google Patents
Monitoring of nonlinear effects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2222670C CA2222670C CA002222670A CA2222670A CA2222670C CA 2222670 C CA2222670 C CA 2222670C CA 002222670 A CA002222670 A CA 002222670A CA 2222670 A CA2222670 A CA 2222670A CA 2222670 C CA2222670 C CA 2222670C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- optical signal
- optical transmission
- single frequency
- frequency channels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2507—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion
- H04B10/2543—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion due to fibre non-linearities, e.g. Kerr effect
- H04B10/2563—Four-wave mixing [FWM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/077—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
- H04B10/0795—Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
- H04B10/07955—Monitoring or measuring power
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/769,986 US6128111A (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1996-12-19 | Monitoring of nonlinear effects |
| US08/769,986 | 1996-12-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2222670A1 CA2222670A1 (en) | 1998-06-19 |
| CA2222670C true CA2222670C (en) | 2003-11-18 |
Family
ID=25087122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002222670A Expired - Lifetime CA2222670C (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1997-11-26 | Monitoring of nonlinear effects |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6128111A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0849893B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4136043B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2222670C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69736856T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5898801A (en) | 1998-01-29 | 1999-04-27 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Optical transport system |
| JP3535344B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-30 | 2004-06-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | マルチキャリア伝送方法及びデータ送信装置並びに移動局装置及び基地局装置 |
| JP3565313B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-25 | 2004-09-15 | 富士通株式会社 | 光送信機並びに該光送信機を有する端局装置及び光通信システム |
| US6166850A (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-12-26 | Nortel Networks Limited | Optical amplifier gain control |
| US6469812B2 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2002-10-22 | Worldcom, Inc. | Method and system for identifying undesired products of non-linear optical mixing |
| US7197243B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2007-03-27 | Nortel Networks Limited | Optical waveform for use in a DWDM optical network and systems for generating and processing same |
| US6931214B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2005-08-16 | Tellabs Operations, Inc. | Method and apparatus for maintaining a pre-determined ratio of a pilot tone power and a mean optical output power of an optical signal |
| DE10110270C1 (de) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-08-01 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Wechselwirkungen zwischen mehreren optischen Kanälen eines Wellenlängen-Multiplex Signals |
| US7483639B2 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2009-01-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Method and system for transmitting information in an optical communication system using distributed amplification |
| US7200344B1 (en) | 2001-05-10 | 2007-04-03 | Fujitsu Limited | Receiver and method for a multichannel optical communication system |
| US20040208515A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-10-21 | Edmund Walker | Signal to noise ratio measurement in a communications system |
| US7957641B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2011-06-07 | Ciena Corporation | Method of WDM channel tagging and monitoring, and apparatus |
| JP3971935B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-12 | 2007-09-05 | 株式会社日立コミュニケーションテクノロジー | 四光波混合による伝送品質劣化を低減可能な光伝送装置および光伝送システム |
| US6842561B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2005-01-11 | Nortel Networks Limited | Optical performance monitoring scheme |
| US7085497B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2006-08-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Vehicular communication system |
| FR2838189B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-08 | 2004-10-15 | Cit Alcatel | Dispositif de mesure et/ou de controle dynamique de perte de puissance dans une ligne de transmission optique, et procede associe |
| US7457538B2 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2008-11-25 | Nortel Networks Limited | Digital performance monitoring for an optical communications system |
| US20040001721A1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-01 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for monitoring optical transmissions |
| EP1385278B1 (de) * | 2002-07-22 | 2006-10-04 | Alcatel | Einstellung optischer Charakteristik in Wellenlängen-Multiplex-Systemen |
| US6912339B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2005-06-28 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Optical interface devices having balanced amplification |
| US7756421B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2010-07-13 | Ciena Corporation | Electrical domain compensation of non-linear effects in an optical communications system |
| US7382984B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2008-06-03 | Nortel Networks Limited | Electrical domain compensation of optical dispersion in an optical communications system |
| US7382985B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2008-06-03 | Nortel Networks Limited | Electrical domain mitigation of polarization dependent effects in an optical communications system |
| US7477618B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2009-01-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for stealing power or code for data channel operations |
| US7283480B1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2007-10-16 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Network system health monitoring using cantor set signals |
| US7349629B1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2008-03-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Methods and systems for creating a digital interconnect fabric |
| US7023601B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-04-04 | Nortel Networks Limited | Optical E-field modulation using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer |
| DE10305986B4 (de) * | 2003-02-12 | 2022-07-21 | IAD Gesellschaft für Informatik, Automatisierung und Datenverarbeitung mbH | Messsystem mit intelligentem Sensorkopf für Mittel- oder Hochspannungsanlagen oder im Bergbau |
| IL154647A (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2008-04-13 | Eci Telecom Ltd | Traffic management in optical communication networks |
| US8594499B1 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2013-11-26 | Rockstar Consortium Us Lp | Monitoring phase non-linearities in an optical communications system |
| WO2004093351A2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Optical network interface systems and devices |
| US7424228B1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2008-09-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | High dynamic range radio frequency to optical link |
| US6781537B1 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2004-08-24 | Nortel Networks Limited | High speed digital to analog converter |
| US7680420B1 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2010-03-16 | Nortel Networks Limited | Optical E-field modulation using a directly driven laser |
| US7266306B1 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2007-09-04 | Nortel Networks Limited | Method for optical carrier suppression and quadrature control |
| US7672595B1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2010-03-02 | Nortel Networks Limited | Optical transmission system architecture supporting migration to electronic compensation of link impairments |
| US7440699B1 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2008-10-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Systems, devices and methods for transmitting and receiving signals on an optical network |
| US7321734B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2008-01-22 | Nortel Networks Limited | Digital synthesis of readily compensated optical signals |
| US7787778B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2010-08-31 | Ciena Corporation | Control system for a polar optical transmitter |
| US7676161B2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2010-03-09 | Nortel Networks Limited | Modulation E-field based control of a non-linear transmitter |
| JP2006287649A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Nec Corp | 光伝送システムにおける光信号送出パワー調整装置及び光信号の送出パワー調整方法 |
| US8160453B1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2012-04-17 | Rockstar Bidco, LP | Protection switching with transmitter compensation function |
| US20090123147A1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-14 | Acterna Llc | Test Instrument For Testing Multi-Wavelength Optical Networks Using Two Or More Tunable Lasers |
| EP2230782A1 (de) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | Alcatel Lucent | Überwachung nicht linearer Verzerrungen in einem faseroptischen Übertragungssystem |
| US20100314162A1 (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Microporous material derived from renewable polymers and articles prepared therefrom |
| EP2498420B1 (de) * | 2011-03-11 | 2017-08-23 | Alcatel Lucent | Verfahren zum Betrieb von optischen Datenübertragungsverbindungen, optisches Datenübertragungssystem und Steuerungseinheit |
| US8471741B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2013-06-25 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Method and device for reducing inter-channel coupling in interleaved and multi-channel ADCs |
| US9191102B2 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-11-17 | Adtran, Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing thermal tails on optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) measurements |
| US9219543B2 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-12-22 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Monitoring optical decay in fiber connectivity systems |
| US9312914B2 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2016-04-12 | Fujitsu Limited | Crosstalk reduction in optical networks using variable subcarrier power levels |
| JP6442884B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2018-12-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 光伝送システム、光伝送装置、及び、波長間隔測定装置 |
| US9647719B2 (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-05-09 | Federated Wireless, Inc. | Method, system, and apparatus for spectrum sensing of radar signals |
| WO2018215850A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-29 | Ciena Corporation | Adjustment of control parameters of section of optical fiber network and power control in an optical fiber network |
| US10439751B2 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2019-10-08 | Ciena Corporation | Power control in an optical fiber network |
| US10142022B1 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-27 | Ciena Corporation | Adjustment of control parameters of section of optical fiber network |
| EP3840252B1 (de) * | 2018-08-17 | 2022-09-07 | KDDI Corporation | Messvorrichtung für optisches kommunikationssystem |
| JP7032342B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-18 | 2022-03-08 | Kddi株式会社 | 光通信システムの測定装置 |
| CN114280768B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2025-07-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光信号处理的装置和方法 |
| JP2023175334A (ja) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-12-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | 信号ノイズ除去システム、信号処理システム、ノイズ除去方法及びノイズ除去プログラム |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4455643A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1984-06-19 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | High speed optical switch and time division optical demultiplexer using a control beam at a linear/nonlinear interface |
| US4778261A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1988-10-18 | University Of Rochester | Method and apparatus for non-frequency-shifted, phase conjugation of optical waves by brillouin-enhanced four-wave mixing |
| US4823360A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-04-18 | Northern Telecom Limited | Binary data regenerator with adaptive threshold level |
| US4947459A (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-08-07 | Honeywell, Inc. | Fiber optic link noise measurement and optimization system |
| US5485296A (en) * | 1989-07-29 | 1996-01-16 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Monitor unit for monitoring an optical waveguide |
| US4960319A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1990-10-02 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Active polarization control servo and method |
| JPH06209293A (ja) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-07-26 | American Teleph & Telegr Co <Att> | 光伝送システムにおける変調装置 |
| GB2281670B (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1998-01-28 | Northern Telecom Ltd | WDM optical communication system |
| US5386314A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-01-31 | At&T Corp. | Polarization-insensitive optical four-photon mixer with orthogonally-polarized pump signals |
| JPH0787021A (ja) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-31 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光ファイバ通信の障害検出方法および装置 |
| JPH07154378A (ja) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-16 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd <Kdd> | 光伝送特性測定装置 |
| DE69528415T2 (de) * | 1994-05-25 | 2003-06-18 | At & T Corp., New York | Optisches Übertragungssystem mit verstellbarer Dispersionskompensation |
| US5513029A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-04-30 | Northern Telecom Limited | Method and apparatus for monitoring performance of optical transmission systems |
| CA2155693C (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1999-12-14 | Daniel A. Fishman | Performance monitoring and fault location in optical transmission systems |
| JPH09321701A (ja) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光通信システム及び光増幅器 |
| JPH118590A (ja) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-01-12 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光伝送システム及びその監視制御方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-12-19 US US08/769,986 patent/US6128111A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-11-20 DE DE69736856T patent/DE69736856T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-20 EP EP97309355A patent/EP0849893B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-26 CA CA002222670A patent/CA2222670C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-12 JP JP34268397A patent/JP4136043B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-08-11 US US09/637,553 patent/US6483617B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69736856T2 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
| DE69736856D1 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
| EP0849893A2 (de) | 1998-06-24 |
| EP0849893A3 (de) | 2000-11-08 |
| US6483617B1 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
| EP0849893B1 (de) | 2006-10-25 |
| CA2222670A1 (en) | 1998-06-19 |
| JPH10233736A (ja) | 1998-09-02 |
| JP4136043B2 (ja) | 2008-08-20 |
| US6128111A (en) | 2000-10-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20171127 |