CA2268659C - Source rectangulaire pour arc cathodique et methode permettant de diriger le point d'un arc - Google Patents
Source rectangulaire pour arc cathodique et methode permettant de diriger le point d'un arc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2268659C CA2268659C CA002268659A CA2268659A CA2268659C CA 2268659 C CA2268659 C CA 2268659C CA 002268659 A CA002268659 A CA 002268659A CA 2268659 A CA2268659 A CA 2268659A CA 2268659 C CA2268659 C CA 2268659C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- steering
- arc
- conductors
- coating apparatus
- evaporation surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 234
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 C*1(C)C(C2)C2CC1 Chemical compound C*1(C)C(C2)C2CC1 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32055—Arc discharge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/021—Cleaning or etching treatments
- C23C14/022—Cleaning or etching treatments by means of bombardment with energetic particles or radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0641—Nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
- C23C14/325—Electric arc evaporation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/3266—Magnetic control means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002268659A CA2268659C (fr) | 1999-04-12 | 1999-04-12 | Source rectangulaire pour arc cathodique et methode permettant de diriger le point d'un arc |
| AU39509/00A AU762277B2 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2000-04-07 | Rectangular cathodic arc source and method of steering an arc spot |
| JP2000611303A JP4689843B2 (ja) | 1999-04-12 | 2000-04-07 | 矩形陰極アーク源およびアークスポットの指向方法 |
| PCT/CA2000/000380 WO2000062327A2 (fr) | 1999-04-12 | 2000-04-07 | Source d'arc cathodique rectangulaire et procede de controle d'un point d'arc |
| DE10084452.9T DE10084452B3 (de) | 1999-04-12 | 2000-04-07 | Lichtbogenquelle mit rechteckiger Kathode und Verfahren zur Lenkung eines Lichtbogenflecks |
| GB0125844A GB2368597B (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2000-04-07 | Rectangular cathodic arc source and method of steering an arc spot |
| US10/667,279 US6929727B2 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2003-09-18 | Rectangular cathodic arc source and method of steering an arc spot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002268659A CA2268659C (fr) | 1999-04-12 | 1999-04-12 | Source rectangulaire pour arc cathodique et methode permettant de diriger le point d'un arc |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2268659A1 CA2268659A1 (fr) | 2000-10-12 |
| CA2268659C true CA2268659C (fr) | 2008-12-30 |
Family
ID=4163456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002268659A Expired - Fee Related CA2268659C (fr) | 1999-04-12 | 1999-04-12 | Source rectangulaire pour arc cathodique et methode permettant de diriger le point d'un arc |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4689843B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU762277B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2268659C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10084452B3 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2368597B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000062327A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3555844B2 (ja) | 1999-04-09 | 2004-08-18 | 三宅 正二郎 | 摺動部材およびその製造方法 |
| US6929727B2 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2005-08-16 | G & H Technologies, Llc | Rectangular cathodic arc source and method of steering an arc spot |
| CA2305938C (fr) | 2000-04-10 | 2007-07-03 | Vladimir I. Gorokhovsky | Methode et appareillage de depot d'arc cathodique filtre |
| JP2004138128A (ja) | 2002-10-16 | 2004-05-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車エンジン用摺動部材 |
| US6969198B2 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2005-11-29 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Low-friction sliding mechanism |
| JP3891433B2 (ja) | 2003-04-15 | 2007-03-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
| EP1479946B1 (fr) | 2003-05-23 | 2012-12-19 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Piston pour un moteur à combustion interne |
| JP2004360649A (ja) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジン用ピストンピン |
| JP4863152B2 (ja) | 2003-07-31 | 2012-01-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 歯車 |
| JP2005054617A (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 動弁機構 |
| JP4973971B2 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2012-07-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
| JP4117553B2 (ja) | 2003-08-13 | 2008-07-16 | 日産自動車株式会社 | チェーン駆動装置 |
| DE602004008547T2 (de) | 2003-08-13 | 2008-05-21 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama | Struktur zur Verbindung von einem Kolben mit einer Kurbelwelle |
| JP4539205B2 (ja) | 2003-08-21 | 2010-09-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 冷媒圧縮機 |
| US7771821B2 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2010-08-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Low-friction sliding member and low-friction sliding mechanism using same |
| EP1508611B1 (fr) | 2003-08-22 | 2019-04-17 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Boîte de vitesse comprenant une composition d`huile de transmission |
| US7381311B2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2008-06-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Filtered cathodic-arc plasma source |
| RU2382118C1 (ru) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-02-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Национальный институт авиационных технологий" | Вакуумно-дуговой источник плазмы |
| DE102010020737A1 (de) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-17 | Oerlikon Trading Ag, Trübbach | Target für Funkenverdampfung mit räumlicher Begrenzung der Ausbreitung des Funkens |
| CN103132020B (zh) * | 2013-03-17 | 2018-04-20 | 广东世创金属科技股份有限公司 | 一种改进结构的电弧靶及其控制系统 |
| KR102037910B1 (ko) | 2017-03-27 | 2019-10-30 | 세메스 주식회사 | 코팅 장치 및 코팅 방법 |
| SK500322019A3 (sk) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-01-13 | STATON, s. r. o. | Zdroj plazmy využívajúci katódový vákuový oblúk s vylepšenou konfiguráciou magnetického poľa a spôsob jeho činnosti |
| CN119811976B (zh) * | 2025-03-17 | 2025-06-27 | 温州职业技术学院 | 直管磁过滤径向电弧源 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3793179A (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1974-02-19 | L Sablev | Apparatus for metal evaporation coating |
| US4448659A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1984-05-15 | Vac-Tec Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for evaporation arc stabilization including initial target cleaning |
| US4673477A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1987-06-16 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Controlled vacuum arc material deposition, method and apparatus |
| US4724058A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1988-02-09 | Vac-Tec Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for arc evaporating large area targets |
| US5215640A (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1993-06-01 | Balzers Ag | Method and arrangement for stabilizing an arc between an anode and a cathode particularly for vacuum coating devices |
| US5298136A (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1994-03-29 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Steered arc coating with thick targets |
| JPH04236770A (ja) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-08-25 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 真空アーク蒸着のアークスポットの制御方法及び蒸発源 |
| CA2065581C (fr) * | 1991-04-22 | 2002-03-12 | Andal Corp. | Methode de deposition physique en phase vapeur activee par plasma, et appareil connexe |
| DE4223592C2 (de) * | 1992-06-24 | 2001-05-17 | Leybold Ag | Lichtbogen-Verdampfungsvorrichtung |
| US5435900A (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1995-07-25 | Gorokhovsky; Vladimir I. | Apparatus for application of coatings in vacuum |
| US5380421A (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1995-01-10 | Gorokhovsky; Vladimir I. | Vacuum-arc plasma source |
| US5480527A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1996-01-02 | Vapor Technologies, Inc. | Rectangular vacuum-arc plasma source |
| US5468363A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-21 | Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic-cusp, cathodic-arc source |
| US5587207A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-12-24 | Gorokhovsky; Vladimir I. | Arc assisted CVD coating and sintering method |
| KR100230279B1 (ko) * | 1997-03-31 | 1999-11-15 | 윤종용 | 음극 아크 방전을 이용한 박막 증착장치 |
| DE19739527C2 (de) * | 1997-09-09 | 2003-10-16 | Rossendorf Forschzent | Vakuumbogen-Plasmaquelle mit Magnet-Partikelfilter |
| US5997705A (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 1999-12-07 | Vapor Technologies, Inc. | Rectangular filtered arc plasma source |
-
1999
- 1999-04-12 CA CA002268659A patent/CA2268659C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-07 GB GB0125844A patent/GB2368597B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-07 JP JP2000611303A patent/JP4689843B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-07 AU AU39509/00A patent/AU762277B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-07 WO PCT/CA2000/000380 patent/WO2000062327A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-07 DE DE10084452.9T patent/DE10084452B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000062327A3 (fr) | 2001-01-18 |
| CA2268659A1 (fr) | 2000-10-12 |
| AU762277B2 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
| WO2000062327A2 (fr) | 2000-10-19 |
| DE10084452T1 (de) | 2002-06-20 |
| GB0125844D0 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
| AU3950900A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
| GB2368597B (en) | 2003-08-27 |
| DE10084452B3 (de) | 2016-03-17 |
| JP4689843B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
| JP2002541335A (ja) | 2002-12-03 |
| GB2368597A (en) | 2002-05-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20170412 |