CA2280196C - Chimeric genes and methods for increasing the lysine content of the seeds of plants - Google Patents
Chimeric genes and methods for increasing the lysine content of the seeds of plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2280196C CA2280196C CA2280196A CA2280196A CA2280196C CA 2280196 C CA2280196 C CA 2280196C CA 2280196 A CA2280196 A CA 2280196A CA 2280196 A CA2280196 A CA 2280196A CA 2280196 C CA2280196 C CA 2280196C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lysine
- gene
- seq
- seeds
- protein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 531
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 336
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 330
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 108091000044 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- 108020000318 saccharopine dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 102000002774 saccharopine dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 285
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 69
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 102100028294 Saccharopine dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 claims description 37
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 101000724404 Homo sapiens Saccharopine dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000219194 Arabidopsis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 343
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 319
- LWTDZKXXJRRKDG-KXBFYZLASA-N (-)-phaseollin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2[C@H]2[C@@H]1C1=CC=C3OC(C)(C)C=CC3=C1O2 LWTDZKXXJRRKDG-KXBFYZLASA-N 0.000 description 242
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 179
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 154
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 146
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 145
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 136
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 134
- 101710163504 Phaseolin Proteins 0.000 description 121
- LWTDZKXXJRRKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phaseollin Natural products C1OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C2C1C1=CC=C3OC(C)(C)C=CC3=C1O2 LWTDZKXXJRRKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 121
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 119
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 100
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 98
- 101000779367 Escherichia coli (strain K12) Lysine-sensitive aspartokinase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 80
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 69
- 108010064711 Homoserine dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 60
- 108010055400 Aspartate kinase Proteins 0.000 description 58
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 57
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 56
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 56
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 55
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 54
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 54
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 53
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 43
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- 101150035025 lysC gene Proteins 0.000 description 42
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 41
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 41
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 40
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 38
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 37
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 37
- 101150011371 dapA gene Proteins 0.000 description 35
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 35
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 32
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 description 29
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 26
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 24
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 23
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 101100465553 Dictyostelium discoideum psmB6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 101100169519 Pyrococcus abyssi (strain GE5 / Orsay) dapAL gene Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 22
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 22
- 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 101000702488 Rattus norvegicus High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 230000031787 nutrient reservoir activity Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-2-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCC(O)=O OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 15
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZDGJAHTZVHVLOT-YUMQZZPRSA-N L-saccharopine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O ZDGJAHTZVHVLOT-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- -1 aspartyl Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 12
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000032361 posttranscriptional gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 108010055615 Zein Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 7
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012134 supernatant fraction Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000595586 Coryne Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZDGJAHTZVHVLOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Saccharopine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCCNC(C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O ZDGJAHTZVHVLOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 241000589155 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000219195 Arabidopsis thaliana Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000701489 Cauliflower mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 5
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- YAHZABJORDUQGO-NQXXGFSBSA-N D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O YAHZABJORDUQGO-NQXXGFSBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 101100515942 Mus musculus Nbl1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101150003658 ssp gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011537 Coomassie blue staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000933461 Escherichia coli (strain K12) Beta-glucuronidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710186901 Globulin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108700011203 Phaseolus vulgaris phaseolin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108700001094 Plant Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101710162629 Trypsin inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJOBTAOGJIWAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetosyringone Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O OJOBTAOGJIWAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical class N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000006652 catabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108700026220 vif Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001198387 Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAYQNCWLXIDLHX-ONGXEEELSA-N Gly-Val-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CN BAYQNCWLXIDLHX-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010025815 Kanamycin Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 3
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710202365 Napin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000023732 binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000408 embryogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010083391 glycinin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000012723 sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010153 self-pollination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- FRGKKTITADJNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyloxyethane Chemical compound CCOS FRGKKTITADJNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GMKMEZVLHJARHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminopimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(N)C(O)=O GMKMEZVLHJARHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020005065 3' Flanking Region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020005029 5' Flanking Region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150075693 AK gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000682919 Cordana Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100129074 Dictyostelium discoideum lvsC gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000686777 Escherichia phage T7 T7 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150054169 HOM3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000000570 L-alpha-aspartyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[C@]([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000000899 L-alpha-glutamyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002059 L-arginyl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])C(=N[H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001176 L-lysyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(N([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 108020005038 Terminator Codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005937 Tropomyosin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010030743 Tropomyosin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940122618 Trypsin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012870 ammonium sulfate precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000030570 cellular localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930002868 chlorophyll a Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930002869 chlorophyll b Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NSMUHPMZFPKNMZ-VBYMZDBQSA-M chlorophyll b Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C=O)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 NSMUHPMZFPKNMZ-VBYMZDBQSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012877 elongation medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091005899 fibrous proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000034240 fibrous proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010050792 glutenin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002614 leucines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150059838 lvsC gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150031330 metl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010058731 nopaline synthase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150014006 thrA gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GHKCSRZBNZQHKW-UWTATZPHSA-N (1R)-1-sulfanylethanol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)S GHKCSRZBNZQHKW-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxybenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(N)=S WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXWFZIRWWNPPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzaldehyde Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C=O FXWFZIRWWNPPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-oxoglutarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC(=O)C([O-])=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101710168820 2S seed storage albumin protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710140048 2S seed storage protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BYXHQQCXAJARLQ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BYXHQQCXAJARLQ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000024188 Andala Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105975 Antidesma platyphyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100000318 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) aapA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000205479 Bertholletia excelsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012284 Bertholletia excelsa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060924 Brassica campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100459438 Caenorhabditis elegans nac-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010035563 Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091033380 Coding strand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710091838 Convicilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000186226 Corynebacterium glutamicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150092569 Ctsc gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010093099 Endoribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002494 Endoribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092674 Enkephalins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000392944 Erwinia soli Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091060211 Expressed sequence tag Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910015400 FeC13 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical group [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710095807 Glutelin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009432 Gossypium hirsutum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHSJKUNUIHUPDF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-thialysine Chemical compound NCCSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GHSJKUNUIHUPDF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150058659 LKR/SDH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710094902 Legumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000242291 Lemna paucicostata Species 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- WAAZECNCPVGPIV-RHYQMDGZSA-N Lys-Thr-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O WAAZECNCPVGPIV-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010034119 Myosin Subfragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091092724 Noncoding DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201976 Polycarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005091 Replication Origin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007230 Sorghum bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710101744 Sulfur-rich protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710137500 T7 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100033451 Thyroid hormone receptor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283907 Tragelaphus oryx Species 0.000 description 1
- VLOYGOZDPGYWFO-LAEOZQHASA-N Val-Asp-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O VLOYGOZDPGYWFO-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710196023 Vicilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020930 dietary requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NEKNNCABDXGBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoate;4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl NEKNNCABDXGBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021759 endosperm development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009088 enzymatic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012252 genetic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150091511 glb-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034238 globular proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005896 globular proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000009424 haa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010071598 homoserine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150066555 lacZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009401 outcrossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001253 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001124 posttranscriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009465 prokaryotic expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010048090 soybean lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002385 streptomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005026 transcription initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0012—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8216—Methods for controlling, regulating or enhancing expression of transgenes in plant cells
- C12N15/8222—Developmentally regulated expression systems, tissue, organ specific, temporal or spatial regulation
- C12N15/823—Reproductive tissue-specific promoters
- C12N15/8234—Seed-specific, e.g. embryo, endosperm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
- C12N15/8251—Amino acid content, e.g. synthetic storage proteins, altering amino acid biosynthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
- C12N15/8251—Amino acid content, e.g. synthetic storage proteins, altering amino acid biosynthesis
- C12N15/8254—Tryptophan or lysine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/88—Lyases (4.)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82462797A | 1997-03-27 | 1997-03-27 | |
| US08/824,627 | 1997-03-27 | ||
| PCT/US1998/006051 WO1998042831A2 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-03-27 | Chimeric genes and methods for increasing the lysine content of the seeds of plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2280196A1 CA2280196A1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
| CA2280196C true CA2280196C (en) | 2012-05-15 |
Family
ID=25241893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2280196A Expired - Fee Related CA2280196C (en) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-03-27 | Chimeric genes and methods for increasing the lysine content of the seeds of plants |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0973880A2 (id) |
| JP (1) | JP2001502923A (id) |
| KR (1) | KR20010005645A (id) |
| CN (1) | CN1253584A (id) |
| AU (1) | AU747997B2 (id) |
| BR (1) | BR9811256A (id) |
| CA (1) | CA2280196C (id) |
| HU (1) | HUP0002305A3 (id) |
| ID (1) | ID22486A (id) |
| PL (1) | PL336042A1 (id) |
| TR (1) | TR199902349T2 (id) |
| WO (1) | WO1998042831A2 (id) |
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1074629A1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-07 | Coöperatieve Verkoop- en Productievereniging van Aardappelmeel en Derivaten 'AVEBE' B.A. | Sink protein |
| US7157281B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2007-01-02 | Monsanto Technology Llc | High lysine maize compositions and event LY038 maize plants |
| AR047598A1 (es) * | 2004-02-10 | 2006-01-25 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Semilla de maiz transgenica con mayor contenido de aminoacidos |
| US7855323B2 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2010-12-21 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Recombinant DNA for gene suppression |
| EP1931790B1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2012-01-25 | Monsanto Technology, LLC | Transgenic plant seed with increased lysine |
| CN100412198C (zh) * | 2006-04-05 | 2008-08-20 | 北京凯拓迪恩生物技术研发中心有限责任公司 | 一种提高水稻种子中赖氨酸含量的方法及其专用载体 |
| US7964774B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2011-06-21 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV384196 |
| US7935870B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2011-05-03 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV354718 |
| US8829282B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2014-09-09 | Monsanto Technology, Llc | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV425044 |
| US7947877B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2011-05-24 | Monosanto Technology LLC | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV328921 |
| CA2765034A1 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-23 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Early endosperm promoter and methods of use |
| US8071848B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2011-12-06 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV218328 |
| CN102597244B (zh) | 2009-10-26 | 2014-07-23 | 先锋国际良种公司 | 胚珠体细胞特异性启动子及应用方法 |
| CN102051376B (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2013-03-20 | 华中农业大学 | 基于油菜子叶叶绿体转化的组织培养体系及获得转化植株的方法 |
| US8138394B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2012-03-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV431158 |
| US8148611B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2012-04-03 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV453784 |
| US8143488B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2012-03-27 | Monsanto Technoloy LLC | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV470336 |
| US8581048B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2013-11-12 | Monsanto Technology, Llc | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV119103 |
| US8153865B2 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2012-04-10 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV152154 |
| US8513487B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2013-08-20 | Zenon LISIECZKO | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety ND-662c |
| US8513494B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2013-08-20 | Chunren Wu | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV695971 |
| US8507761B2 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2013-08-13 | Teresa Huskowska | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV372145 |
| US8513495B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2013-08-20 | Dale Burns | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV291489 |
| WO2013096818A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Soybean variety s05-11268 |
| WO2013096810A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Soybean variety s05-11482 |
| US20130180008A1 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-11 | Pioneer Hi Bred International Inc | Ovule Specific Promoter and Methods of Use |
| US9006515B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2015-04-14 | Pioneer Hi Bred International Inc | Pollen preferred promoters and methods of use |
| US8859857B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2014-10-14 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV259778 |
| US8802935B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2014-08-12 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV942568 |
| US8878009B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2014-11-04 | Monsanto Technology, LLP | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV318181 |
| US8835720B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2014-09-16 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plants and seeds of spring canola variety SCV967592 |
| WO2014059155A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Guard cell promoters and uses thereof |
| EA028528B1 (ru) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-11-30 | Пайонир Хай-Бред Интернэшнл, Инк. | Внесение глифосата для борьбы с сорняками у brassica |
| BR112015023285B1 (pt) | 2013-03-14 | 2022-03-03 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Cassete de expressão, célula hospedeira bacteriana e método para controlar uma praga de planta do tipo coleóptero |
| CA2901316A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Phi-4 polypeptides and methods for their use |
| MX359026B (es) | 2013-08-16 | 2018-09-12 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Proteinas insecticidas y metodos de uso. |
| US10667524B2 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2020-06-02 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Insecticidal proteins and methods for their use |
| EP3094718A4 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2017-06-07 | Calysta, Inc. | Microorganisms for the enhanced production of amino acids and related methods |
| UA120608C2 (uk) | 2014-02-07 | 2020-01-10 | Піонір Хай-Бред Інтернешнл, Інк. | Очищений поліпептид ptip-83 та спосіб його застосування |
| US20170218384A1 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2017-08-03 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Ubiquitin promoters and introns and methods of use |
| CA2961733A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Compositions and methods to control insect pests |
| CN107108705B (zh) | 2014-10-16 | 2021-05-25 | 先锋国际良种公司 | 杀昆虫蛋白及其使用方法 |
| US20170359965A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2017-12-21 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polylactic acid compositions with accelerated degradation rate and increased heat stability |
| EP3244727B1 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2025-10-22 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Insecticidal proteins and methods for their use |
| RU2017144238A (ru) | 2015-05-19 | 2019-06-19 | Пайонир Хай-Бред Интернэшнл, Инк. | Инсектицидные белки и способы их применения |
| WO2016205445A1 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Compositions and methods to control insect pests |
| CN109475096B (zh) | 2015-08-06 | 2022-08-23 | 先锋国际良种公司 | 植物来源的杀昆虫蛋白及其使用方法 |
| DK3341483T3 (da) | 2015-08-28 | 2020-03-16 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Ochrobactrum-medieret transformation af planter |
| CN108575091A (zh) | 2015-12-18 | 2018-09-25 | 先锋国际良种公司 | 杀昆虫蛋白及其使用方法 |
| BR112018012887B1 (pt) | 2015-12-22 | 2024-02-06 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc | Cassete de expressão, vetor, métodos de obtenção de célula vegetal e planta transgênica, métodos para expressar um polinucleotídeo |
| EA201892293A1 (ru) | 2016-05-04 | 2019-04-30 | Пайонир Хай-Бред Интернэшнл, Инк. | Инсектицидные белки и способы их применения |
| BR112018076047A2 (pt) | 2016-06-16 | 2019-03-26 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | elemento de silenciamento, construto de dna, cassete de expressão, célula hospedeira, composição, célula vegetal, planta ou parte de planta, semente transgênica, método para controlar um inseto-praga de planta e kit |
| RU2019101793A (ru) | 2016-06-24 | 2020-07-24 | Пайонир Хай-Бред Интернэшнл, Инк. | Регуляторные элементы растений и способы их применения |
| CA3026113A1 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Insecticidal proteins from plants and methods for their use |
| WO2018013333A1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Compositions and methods to control insect pests |
| EP3535285B1 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2022-04-06 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Insecticidal proteins and methods for their use |
| US20200270622A1 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2020-08-27 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Tissue-preferred promoters and methods of use |
| ES3036459T3 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2025-09-19 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Methods for plant transformation |
| EP3764798B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2025-12-17 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Insecticidal proteins from plants and methods for their use |
| EP3764796B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2025-12-03 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Insecticidal proteins from plants and methods for their use |
| CA3096516A1 (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Plant regulatory elements and methods of use thereof |
| BR112020026640A2 (pt) | 2018-06-28 | 2021-04-06 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Métodos para selecionar plantas transformadas |
| AU2019369415A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-03-25 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Compositions and methods for Ochrobactrum-mediated plant transformation |
| CA3186978A1 (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Insecticidal proteins and methods for their use |
| CN114317557B (zh) * | 2022-01-06 | 2023-07-07 | 河南农业大学 | 玉米ZmRIBA1基因在高赖氨酸玉米育种中的应用 |
| EP4725303A1 (en) | 2024-10-11 | 2026-04-15 | Agrokray Limited Liability Company | Spelt, method of producing spelt plants, grain produced from spelt plant and food product produced therefrom |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5258300A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1993-11-02 | Molecular Genetics Research And Development Limited Partnership | Method of inducing lysine overproduction in plants |
| DK1394257T3 (da) * | 1992-03-19 | 2007-12-10 | Du Pont | Nukleinsyrefragmenter og fremgangsmåder til forögelse af lysin- og threonin-indholdet i fröene fra planter |
| EP0734445B1 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 2006-07-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Chimeric genes and methods for increasing the lysine content of the seeds of corn, soybean and rapeseed plants |
| CN1103819C (zh) * | 1994-06-14 | 2003-03-26 | 味之素株式会社 | α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶基因 |
| US5919617A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1999-07-06 | Miami University | Methods and reagents for detecting fungal pathogens in a biological sample |
-
1998
- 1998-03-27 CA CA2280196A patent/CA2280196C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-27 JP JP10543284A patent/JP2001502923A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-27 WO PCT/US1998/006051 patent/WO1998042831A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-27 CN CN98803732A patent/CN1253584A/zh active Pending
- 1998-03-27 HU HU0002305A patent/HUP0002305A3/hu unknown
- 1998-03-27 AU AU67801/98A patent/AU747997B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-27 BR BR9811256-2A patent/BR9811256A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-03-27 PL PL98336042A patent/PL336042A1/xx unknown
- 1998-03-27 TR TR1999/02349T patent/TR199902349T2/xx unknown
- 1998-03-27 ID IDW991102A patent/ID22486A/id unknown
- 1998-03-27 KR KR1019997008713A patent/KR20010005645A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-03-27 EP EP98913190A patent/EP0973880A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP0002305A3 (en) | 2002-09-30 |
| AU747997B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
| CA2280196A1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
| AU6780198A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
| HUP0002305A2 (hu) | 2000-09-28 |
| CN1253584A (zh) | 2000-05-17 |
| BR9811256A (pt) | 2000-07-18 |
| WO1998042831A2 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
| EP0973880A2 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
| JP2001502923A (ja) | 2001-03-06 |
| TR199902349T2 (xx) | 2000-01-21 |
| KR20010005645A (ko) | 2001-01-15 |
| PL336042A1 (en) | 2000-06-05 |
| ID22486A (id) | 1999-10-21 |
| WO1998042831A3 (en) | 1998-12-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5773691A (en) | Chimeric genes and methods for increasing the lysine and threonine content of the seeds of plants | |
| AU747997B2 (en) | Chimeric genes and methods for increasing the lysine content of the seeds of plants | |
| CA2177351C (en) | Chimeric genes and methods for increasing the lysine content of the seeds of corn, soybean and rapeseed plants | |
| CA2132414C (en) | Nucleic acid fragments and methods for increasing the lysine and threonine content of the seeds of plants | |
| US6271016B1 (en) | Anthranilate synthase gene and method of use thereof for conferring tryptophan overproduction | |
| CA2190263C (en) | Nucleic acid fragments, chimeric genes and methods for increasing the methionine content of the seeds of plants | |
| US5545545A (en) | Lysine-insensitive maize dihydrodipicolinic acid synthase | |
| WO1997026366A9 (en) | Anthranilate synthase gene and use thereof | |
| CN1719971B (zh) | 转基因高色氨酸植物细胞 | |
| AU759068B2 (en) | Methods and compositions for producing plants and microorganisms that express feedback insensitive threonine dehydratase/deaminase | |
| US7026527B2 (en) | Plant methionine synthase gene and methods for increasing the methionine content of the seeds of plants | |
| US20050005330A1 (en) | Chimeric genes and methods for increasing the lysine content of the seeds of plants |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20170327 |