CA2283263C - Element de construction et procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Element de construction et procede de fabrication Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2283263C
CA2283263C CA002283263A CA2283263A CA2283263C CA 2283263 C CA2283263 C CA 2283263C CA 002283263 A CA002283263 A CA 002283263A CA 2283263 A CA2283263 A CA 2283263A CA 2283263 C CA2283263 C CA 2283263C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
construction block
mixture
construction
finishing
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002283263A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2283263A1 (fr
Inventor
Ivan Vasilievich Sitnikov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU97104415A external-priority patent/RU2114084C1/ru
Priority claimed from RU98102664A external-priority patent/RU2131006C1/ru
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2283263A1 publication Critical patent/CA2283263A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2283263C publication Critical patent/CA2283263C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte au domaine de la construction et peut être utilisée pour fabriquer des articles de construction de finition décoratifs ayant différentes formes et grandeurs. L'élément de construction proposé présente une particularité intéressante: un bloc de construction est rempli de béton alvéolaire, de béton gaz-silice, de béton d'argile, de béton lourd, d'un matériau thermo-isolant choisi dans un groupe constitué de mousse de polystyrène, de mousse de polyuréthanne, de gazosilicate ou de béton alvéolaire ou d'un matériau thermo-isolant similaire, ou encore un matériau se présentant sous forme de brique de céramique ou de silice. Le revêtement de finition est constitué par empilement d'un bloc de construction par au moins un côté, dans un moule avec un mélange de décoration-finition. La particularité de ce procédé tient à la préparation du mélange de décoration-finition: il est obtenu par mélange de ciment et de sable selon un rapport variant de 1:1 à 1:3. Au cours du processus de mélange du sable, on introduit, selon la fraction du sable, tout d'abord du sable à forte fraction, puis du sable à fraction moyenne et enfin du sable à fraction fine. Simultanément à l'introduction du sable, on ajoute de l'eau et un plastifiant et le mélange est versé dans le moule. Le mélange de décoration-finition ainsi obtenu a une épaisseur allant de 5 mm à 50 mm. Puis, sur la couche dudit mélange, on dépose un bloc de construction et on maintient l'élément pendant la durée nécessaire au durcissement.
CA002283263A 1997-03-19 1998-03-18 Element de construction et procede de fabrication Expired - Fee Related CA2283263C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU97104415A RU2114084C1 (ru) 1997-03-19 1997-03-19 Способ изготовления декоративных и облицовочных строительных изделий
RU97104415 1997-03-19
RU98102610 1998-02-16
RU98102610 1998-02-16
RU98102664 1998-02-16
RU98102601 1998-02-16
RU98102602 1998-02-16
RU98102601 1998-02-16
RU98102664A RU2131006C1 (ru) 1998-02-16 1998-02-16 Декоративный облицовочный строительный камень
RU98102602 1998-02-16
PCT/RU1998/000074 WO1998041707A1 (fr) 1997-03-19 1998-03-18 Element de construction et procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2283263A1 CA2283263A1 (fr) 1998-09-24
CA2283263C true CA2283263C (fr) 2004-11-02

Family

ID=27532679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002283263A Expired - Fee Related CA2283263C (fr) 1997-03-19 1998-03-18 Element de construction et procede de fabrication

Country Status (5)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7241398A (fr)
CA (1) CA2283263C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ295209B6 (fr)
PL (1) PL335681A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998041707A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ305013B6 (cs) * 2012-04-03 2015-03-25 Václav Husák Způsob výroby stavebních prvků a stavební prvky vyrobené tímto způsobem
CZ2015599A3 (cs) 2015-09-02 2016-11-02 HELUZ cihlářský průmysl v.o.s. Přesná zdicí tvarovka, způsob a zařízení pro její rozměrovou kalibraci a stěna z těchto tvarovek
US11724443B2 (en) 2020-05-14 2023-08-15 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics
US12358225B2 (en) 2020-05-14 2025-07-15 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Additive manufacture-assisted method for making structural elements having controlled failure characteristics

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU493446A1 (ru) * 1972-06-16 1975-11-28 Брянский технологический институт Строительный раствор дл отделки бетонных изделий
RU2030367C1 (ru) * 1981-05-06 1995-03-10 Белгородский технологический институт строительных материалов Строительная смесь
SU1622163A1 (ru) * 1988-08-19 1991-01-23 Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-экспериментальный институт промышленных зданий и сооружений Способ изготовлени декоративных бетонных изделий
CA2012600A1 (fr) * 1989-04-10 1990-10-10 Bruce Harrington Elements muraux utilises pour la construction de batiments
DE4107430C2 (de) * 1991-03-08 1994-08-11 Karl Heinz Vahlbrauk Bauelement
RU2118623C1 (ru) * 1995-01-23 1998-09-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Облицовочные материалы "НЕКС" Бетонная смесь и способ приготовления бетонной смеси

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL335681A1 (en) 2000-05-08
CZ295209B6 (cs) 2005-06-15
CA2283263A1 (fr) 1998-09-24
AU7241398A (en) 1998-10-12
CZ328899A3 (cs) 2000-03-15
WO1998041707A1 (fr) 1998-09-24

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