CA2289749C - Rheology modification and modifiers - Google Patents

Rheology modification and modifiers Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2289749C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: emulsion; acrylamide; emulsions; explosive composition; associative thickener
Prior art date: 1997-05-15
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

CA2289749A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

CA2289749A1 (en

Inventor

Simon Richard Biggs

Jennifer Liane Cleary

Anthony Martin Palmer

Jeremy Guy Breakwell Smith

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd

Original Assignee

Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1997-05-15

Filing date

1998-05-15

Publication date

2011-09-27

1998-05-15 Application filed by Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd filed Critical Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd

1998-11-19 Publication of CA2289749A1 publication Critical patent/CA2289749A1/en

2011-09-27 Application granted granted Critical

2011-09-27 Publication of CA2289749C publication Critical patent/CA2289749C/en

2018-05-15 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 title description 10
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title description 7
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title description 7
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 title description 2
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 264
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 31
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 19
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
JKPWCOJXDLUPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-tert-butylphenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=C1 JKPWCOJXDLUPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
QJFFMEYVPAZRQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-ethylphenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical group CCC1=CC=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=C1 QJFFMEYVPAZRQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 40
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 28
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
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239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 18
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
-1 poly(acrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 14
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 9
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 7
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 6
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 5
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 5
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 4
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
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239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001480 hydrophilic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005919 time-dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium chlorate Chemical compound N.OCl(=O)=O KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
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238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
LYJJYDDXUHBJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-butylphenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=C1 LYJJYDDXUHBJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
IIQJBVZYLIIMND-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;antimony(3+);2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O IIQJBVZYLIIMND-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000015 trinitrotoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/001—Fillers, gelling and thickening agents (e.g. fibres), absorbents for nitroglycerine

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

CA2289749A 1997-05-15 1998-05-15 Rheology modification and modifiers Expired - Lifetime CA2289749C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AUPO6792A AUPO679297A0 (en)	1997-05-15	1997-05-15	Rheology modification and modifiers
AUPO6792		1997-05-15
PCT/AU1998/000353 WO1998051645A1 (en)	1997-05-15	1998-05-15	Rheology modification and modifiers

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2289749A1 CA2289749A1 (en)	1998-11-19
CA2289749C true CA2289749C (en)	2011-09-27

Family

ID=3801083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA2289749A Expired - Lifetime CA2289749C (en)	1997-05-15	1998-05-15	Rheology modification and modifiers

Country Status (14)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP1001917B1 (de)
JP (1)	JP2001524065A (de)
KR (1)	KR20010012599A (de)
CN (1)	CN1255911A (de)
AP (1)	AP9901706A0 (de)
AT (1)	ATE282015T1 (de)
AU (1)	AUPO679297A0 (de)
BR (1)	BR9809801A (de)
CA (1)	CA2289749C (de)
DE (1)	DE69827498T2 (de)
NO (1)	NO995560L (de)
NZ (1)	NZ500909A (de)
WO (1)	WO1998051645A1 (de)
ZA (1)	ZA984130B (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
AUPR054800A0 (en)	2000-10-04	2000-10-26	Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd	Emulsion explosive
EP1381582A2 (de)	2000-11-02	2004-01-21	The Lubrizol Corporation	Stabilisierte energetische wasser-in-öl emulsionszusammensetzung
CN104557348B (zh) *	2015-02-05	2017-04-19	内蒙古鄂托克旗盛安九二九化工有限责任公司	一种含水铵油炸药及其制备工艺
EP3256435B1 (de)	2015-02-10	2019-07-03	Maxamcorp Holding, S.L.	Explosive suspension auf wasserbasis
WO2017103635A1 (en) *	2015-12-16	2017-06-22	Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda	Emulsifier system for explosive emulsions
US11953306B2 (en)	2018-03-16	2024-04-09	Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited	External homogenization systems and methods related thereto
CN110511311A (zh) *	2019-06-25	2019-11-29	西安理工大学	用于炸药改性的高分子材料及其制备方法和炸药改性方法
KR102121045B1 (ko) *	2019-11-07	2020-06-09	주식회사 석성발파건설	전단농화유체를 이용한 발파 공법 및 이를 위한 전단농화유체를 이용한 장약공 밀장전용 패커
CN111943790A (zh) *	2020-07-31	2020-11-17	宜兴市阳生化工有限公司	一种新型地下矿用胶状乳化炸药

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US3919016A (en) *	1974-06-02	1975-11-11	Nalco Chemical Co	Thickening of solvent explosives systems
GB1523958A (en) *	1977-06-21	1978-09-06	Secr Defence	Slurry explosives
US4453989A (en) *	1982-04-05	1984-06-12	Atlas Powder Company	Solid sensitizers for water-in-oil emulsion explosives
SE457952B (sv) *	1982-09-15	1989-02-13	Nitro Nobel Ab	Spraengaemne
GB2129414B (en) *	1982-10-21	1986-05-29	Indian Explosives Ltd	Improved water-in-oil emulsion explosive and a method of preparing it
NZ206243A (en) *	1982-12-03	1987-03-31	Dulux Australia Ltd	Non-ionic surfactants based on polyalkylene oxides having at least one double bond
US4705582A (en) *	1986-11-03	1987-11-10	Aubert Stephen A	Desensitized explosive composition
IN168892B (de) *	1986-12-12	1991-07-06	Ici India Ltd
NZ223084A (en) *	1987-01-30	1991-01-29	Ici Australia Operations	Emulsion explosive composition containing a polymer of molecular weight in excess of 1x10 5
MW1888A1 (en) *	1987-06-29	1989-03-08	Aeci Ltd	Explosive
DE3876798T2 (de) *	1988-07-27	1993-07-01	Espanola Explosivos	Verfahren zur herstellung von sprengstoffzusammensetzungen des emulsionsstyps.
CN1023213C (zh) *	1989-03-04	1993-12-22	甘肃省化工研究院	乳油炸药及制造工艺
NO166636C (no) *	1989-03-31	1991-08-21	Norsk Hydro As	Sprengstoff omfattende en blanding av et nitrat-olje sprengstoff og et vann-i-olje emulsjonssprengstoff og fremgangsmaate til dets fremstilling.
CA2049628C (en) *	1991-08-21	2002-02-26	Clare T. Aitken	Vegetable oil emulsion explosive
GB9511701D0 (en) *	1995-06-09	1995-08-02	Burwood Corp The Ltd	Composition

1997
- 1997-05-15 AU AUPO6792A patent/AUPO679297A0/en not_active Abandoned
1998
- 1998-05-15 ZA ZA984130A patent/ZA984130B/xx unknown
- 1998-05-15 KR KR1019997010558A patent/KR20010012599A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-15 NZ NZ500909A patent/NZ500909A/en unknown
- 1998-05-15 CA CA2289749A patent/CA2289749C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-15 BR BR9809801-2A patent/BR9809801A/pt unknown
- 1998-05-15 CN CN98805084A patent/CN1255911A/zh active Pending
- 1998-05-15 EP EP98920397A patent/EP1001917B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-15 AP APAP/P/1999/001706A patent/AP9901706A0/en unknown
- 1998-05-15 JP JP54861998A patent/JP2001524065A/ja active Pending
- 1998-05-15 AT AT98920397T patent/ATE282015T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-15 WO PCT/AU1998/000353 patent/WO1998051645A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-15 DE DE69827498T patent/DE69827498T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
1999
- 1999-11-12 NO NO995560A patent/NO995560L/no not_active Application Discontinuation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE69827498D1 (de)	2004-12-16
NZ500909A (en)	2001-06-29
AP9901706A0 (en)	1999-12-31
NO995560L (no)	2000-01-11
CN1255911A (zh)	2000-06-07
ATE282015T1 (de)	2004-11-15
EP1001917A4 (de)	2000-05-24
AUPO679297A0 (en)	1997-06-05
JP2001524065A (ja)	2001-11-27
BR9809801A (pt)	2000-06-27
EP1001917A1 (de)	2000-05-24
EP1001917B1 (de)	2004-11-10
WO1998051645A1 (en)	1998-11-19
KR20010012599A (ko)	2001-02-15
ZA984130B (en)	1998-11-20
CA2289749A1 (en)	1998-11-19
DE69827498T2 (de)	2005-11-10
NO995560D0 (no)	1999-11-12

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2003-04-17	EEER	Examination request
2018-07-17	MKEX	Expiry	Effective date: 20180515

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