CA2303183C - Pretreatment before painting of composite metal structures containing aluminum portions - Google Patents

Pretreatment before painting of composite metal structures containing aluminum portions Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2303183C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: moiety; unit; independently; polymer molecule; molecule
Prior art date: 1997-09-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

CA002303183A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

CA2303183A1 (en

Inventor

Peter Kuhm

Michael L. Sienkowski

Gerald J. Cormier

Matthias Hamacher

Juergen Geke

Volkhard Enke

Jan-Willem Brouwer

Hubert Venschott

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Henkel AG and Co KGaA

Original Assignee

Henkel AG and Co KGaA

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1997-09-10

Filing date

1998-09-04

Publication date

2009-09-01

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22017075&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2303183(C) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

1998-09-04 Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA

1999-03-18 Publication of CA2303183A1 publication Critical patent/CA2303183A1/en

2009-09-01 Application granted granted Critical

2009-09-01 Publication of CA2303183C publication Critical patent/CA2303183C/en

2018-09-04 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 40
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 87
-1 chlorate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 52
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 24
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical class [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 16
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
125000005358 mercaptoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
125000006684 polyhaloalkyl group Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
FZFRVZDLZISPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten(6+) Chemical compound [W+6] FZFRVZDLZISPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 12
125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 6
OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims 3
125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 3
229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims 3
125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims 3
125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 64
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 40
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 15
238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 10
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
235000002908 manganese Nutrition 0.000 description 5
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 4
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=O ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxystyrene Chemical class OC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
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FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
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238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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DREPONDJUKIQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethenyl(ethoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(C=C)OCC DREPONDJUKIQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical class CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KQJQPCJDKBKSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 KQJQPCJDKBKSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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CUEJHYHGUMAGBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1h-indol-5-yl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(NC=C2)C2=C1 CUEJHYHGUMAGBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ISRGONDNXBCDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorostyrene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C=C ISRGONDNXBCDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PGYJSURPYAAOMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC=C PGYJSURPYAAOMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)OC=C GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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LXIANAJPSIGKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-5-ethyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C=C)[N+]([O-])=C1 LXIANAJPSIGKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SSWPNFPZWSKLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-N-(2-methylpropoxy)but-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C(C)C)ONC(C(=CC)C)=O SSWPNFPZWSKLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ROHTVIURAJBDES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-bis(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N(CC=C)CC=C)=N1 ROHTVIURAJBDES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UMKWZZPKADNTRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyrimidine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=N1 UMKWZZPKADNTRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=N1 VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N Ethyl cinnamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910003638 H2SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011365 complex material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZXRZMXDVDPTICT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium hydroxylamine sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].ON.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXRZMXDVDPTICT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OGVXYCDTRMDYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCC OGVXYCDTRMDYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZEFVHSWKYCYFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCC ZEFVHSWKYCYFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZWWQRMFIZFPUAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OC ZWWQRMFIZFPUAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
PQJYOOFQDXGDDS-ISLYRVAYSA-N dinonyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC PQJYOOFQDXGDDS-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N dioctyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCC TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
NQPOXJIXYCVBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC NQPOXJIXYCVBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
FNMTVMWFISHPEV-WAYWQWQTSA-N dipropan-2-yl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC(C)C FNMTVMWFISHPEV-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
IJBBERPAEBYDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)C IJBBERPAEBYDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DFQSWFGKYUFIFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC DFQSWFGKYUFIFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-dien-4-one Chemical compound C=CCC(=O)CC=C PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004761 hexafluorosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
WFKDPJRCBCBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)=C WFKDPJRCBCBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DLJMSHXCPBXOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCN(C(=O)C=C)CCCC DLJMSHXCPBXOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N norbuprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](NCC1)[C@]23CC[C@]4([C@H](C3)C(C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)C3=CC=C(O)C5=C3[C@@]21[C@H]4O5 YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZEFWRWWINDLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluorosilane;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Si](F)(F)F ZEFWRWWINDLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Zr](F)(F)F DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/182—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations
- C23C22/184—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations containing also nickel cations
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)

CA002303183A 1997-09-10 1998-09-04 Pretreatment before painting of composite metal structures containing aluminum portions Expired - Lifetime CA2303183C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US5848197P	1997-09-10	1997-09-10
US60/058,481		1997-09-10
PCT/US1998/018001 WO1999012661A1 (en)	1997-09-10	1998-09-04	Pretreatment before painting of composite metal structures containing aluminum portions

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2303183A1 CA2303183A1 (en)	1999-03-18
CA2303183C true CA2303183C (en)	2009-09-01

Family

ID=22017075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002303183A Expired - Lifetime CA2303183C (en)	1997-09-10	1998-09-04	Pretreatment before painting of composite metal structures containing aluminum portions

Country Status (13)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP1027170B1 (es)
JP (1)	JP2001515959A (es)
KR (1)	KR20010023902A (es)
CN (1)	CN1157263C (es)
AU (1)	AU756876B2 (es)
BR (1)	BR9812069A (es)
CA (1)	CA2303183C (es)
DE (1)	DE69840270C5 (es)
ES (1)	ES2316169T3 (es)
PL (1)	PL339252A1 (es)
TR (1)	TR200000657T2 (es)
WO (1)	WO1999012661A1 (es)
ZA (1)	ZA988202B (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US12713852B2 (en) *	2022-07-06	2026-08-18	SK hynix, Inc.	Etching composition for selectively etching silicon nitride, etching method, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device using the same

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1998
- 1998-09-04 CN CNB988099438A patent/CN1157263C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-04 AU AU93738/98A patent/AU756876B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-04 ES ES98946801T patent/ES2316169T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-04 EP EP98946801A patent/EP1027170B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-04 KR KR1020007002586A patent/KR20010023902A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-04 JP JP2000510539A patent/JP2001515959A/ja active Pending
- 1998-09-04 CA CA002303183A patent/CA2303183C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-04 TR TR2000/00657T patent/TR200000657T2/xx unknown
- 1998-09-04 WO PCT/US1998/018001 patent/WO1999012661A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-04 PL PL98339252A patent/PL339252A1/xx unknown
- 1998-09-04 DE DE69840270T patent/DE69840270C5/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-04 BR BR9812069-7A patent/BR9812069A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-08 ZA ZA988202A patent/ZA988202B/xx unknown

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Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE69840270D1 (de)	2009-01-08
ZA988202B (en)	1999-03-09
ES2316169T3 (es)	2009-04-01
KR20010023902A (ko)	2001-03-26
CA2303183A1 (en)	1999-03-18
EP1027170A4 (en)	2006-08-16
PL339252A1 (en)	2000-12-04
CN1274305A (zh)	2000-11-22
EP1027170B1 (en)	2008-11-26
DE69840270C5 (de)	2012-08-02
EP1027170A1 (en)	2000-08-16
CN1157263C (zh)	2004-07-14
JP2001515959A (ja)	2001-09-25
WO1999012661A1 (en)	1999-03-18
AU756876B2 (en)	2003-01-23
TR200000657T2 (tr)	2000-07-21
BR9812069A (pt)	2000-09-26
AU9373898A (en)	1999-03-29

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2003-09-04	EEER	Examination request
2018-11-06	MKEX	Expiry	Effective date: 20180904

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP1027170B1 (en)	2008-11-26	Pretreatment before painting of composite metal structures containing aluminum portions
RU2179198C2 (ru)	2002-02-10	Способ цинкового фосфатирования с интегрированным дополнительным пассивированием
CA2402007C (en)	2010-06-29	Method for providing metal surfaces with protection against corrosion
US7776448B2 (en)	2010-08-17	Conversion coatings including alkaline earth metal fluoride complexes
US6720032B1 (en)	2004-04-13	Pretreatment before painting of composite metal structures containing aluminum portions
AU697424B2 (en)	1998-10-08	A phosphating process with a metal-containing after-rinse
KR20110004384A (ko)	2011-01-13	금속 표면을 위한 티타늄-/지르코늄-기부에 대한 최적화된 패시베이션
EP1841898B1 (en)	2016-04-13	Rinsable metal pretreatment methods and compositions
CA2440127A1 (en)	2002-09-12	Method for applying a phosphate coating and use of metal parts coated in this manner
KR100327287B1 (ko)	2002-11-22	무니켈 인산처리 방법
US20040020564A1 (en)	2004-02-05	Adhesion promoter in conversion solutions
EP1550740B1 (en)	2011-03-09	Multiple step conversion coating process
AU712410B2 (en)	1999-11-04	Moderate temperature manganese phosphate conversion coating composition and process
WO2004053194A1 (en)	2004-06-24	Aqueous coating solutions and method for the treatment of a metal surface
MXPA00002319A (es)	2001-05-17	Tratamiento de estructuras metalicas compuestas que contienen partes de aluminio previamente a la aplicacion de pintura
CZ2000892A3 (cs)	2000-09-13	Předúprava před natíráním kompozitních kovových struktur, které obsahují hliníkové části
MXPA98009873A (es)	1999-10-14	Fosfatizacion de zinc con pasivacion posterior integrada

CA2303183C - Pretreatment before painting of composite metal structures containing aluminum portions - Google Patents

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