CA2307251A1 - Attenuateur optique a retroreflexion - Google Patents
Attenuateur optique a retroreflexion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2307251A1 CA2307251A1 CA 2307251 CA2307251A CA2307251A1 CA 2307251 A1 CA2307251 A1 CA 2307251A1 CA 2307251 CA2307251 CA 2307251 CA 2307251 A CA2307251 A CA 2307251A CA 2307251 A1 CA2307251 A1 CA 2307251A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- optical
- mode
- region
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003631 wet chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100024133 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000910772 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005383 fluoride glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000253 optical time-domain reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/061—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on electro-optical organic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/125—Bends, branchings or intersections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/264—Optical coupling means with optical elements between opposed fibre ends which perform a function other than beam splitting
- G02B6/266—Optical coupling means with optical elements between opposed fibre ends which perform a function other than beam splitting the optical element being an attenuator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2808—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using a mixing element which evenly distributes an input signal over a number of outputs
- G02B6/2813—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using a mixing element which evenly distributes an input signal over a number of outputs based on multimode interference effect, i.e. self-imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/121—Channel; buried or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0147—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on thermo-optic effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/061—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on electro-optical organic material
- G02F1/065—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on electro-optical organic material in an optical waveguide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/02—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/48—Variable attenuator
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2307251 CA2307251A1 (fr) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-04-27 | Attenuateur optique a retroreflexion |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002271159A CA2271159A1 (fr) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-04-30 | Dispositif optique hybride |
| CA2,271,159 | 1999-04-30 | ||
| CA 2307251 CA2307251A1 (fr) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-04-27 | Attenuateur optique a retroreflexion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2307251A1 true CA2307251A1 (fr) | 2000-10-30 |
Family
ID=25680934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2307251 Abandoned CA2307251A1 (fr) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-04-27 | Attenuateur optique a retroreflexion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2307251A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1426797A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-09 | Nec Tokin Corporation | Atténuateur optique variable |
-
2000
- 2000-04-27 CA CA 2307251 patent/CA2307251A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1426797A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-09 | Nec Tokin Corporation | Atténuateur optique variable |
| US6950596B2 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2005-09-27 | Nec Tokin Corporation | Variable optical attenuator |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6535672B1 (en) | Active optical MMI waveguide device | |
| JP4631089B2 (ja) | Wdm光通信システム用のチューナブルエッチング回折格子 | |
| US6236774B1 (en) | Optoelectronic and photonic devices formed of materials which inhibit degradation and failure | |
| Watanabe et al. | Polymeric optical waveguide circuits formed using silicone resin | |
| US6377716B1 (en) | Optical intensity modulator and switch comprising the same | |
| EP1096297A2 (fr) | Réflecteur variable sélectif en longeur d'onde | |
| CA2014440A1 (fr) | Appareil opto-electronique et methode de fabrication de cet appareil | |
| WO2000028355A2 (fr) | Dispositifs photoniques comprenant un polymere thermo-optique | |
| CN1656716A (zh) | 可调光学波长滤波器的闭环控制 | |
| US6246809B1 (en) | Asymmetric thermo-optical switch | |
| US10598857B2 (en) | Techniques for reducing polarization, wavelength and temperature dependent loss, and wavelength passband width in fiberoptic components | |
| US6748132B1 (en) | Wavelength add drop element for configurable add drop multiplexing | |
| US20030016937A1 (en) | Variable optic attenuator by waveguide bend loss | |
| US20020159702A1 (en) | Optical mach-zehnder interferometers with low polarization dependence | |
| CA2307251A1 (fr) | Attenuateur optique a retroreflexion | |
| Hashizume et al. | Low-PDL 16-channel variable optical attenuator array using silica-based PLC | |
| CA2291405A1 (fr) | Guide d'ondes optique a coeur hybride | |
| US6384958B1 (en) | Free-space thermo-optical devices | |
| KR100429225B1 (ko) | 열광학 스위치 | |
| KR100408679B1 (ko) | 가변 광감쇠기 및 이를 이용한 광감쇠방법 | |
| CA2307250A1 (fr) | Dispositif actif a guide d'ondes mmi optique | |
| CA2307248A1 (fr) | Commutateur optique | |
| KR20030041555A (ko) | 열광학 스위치 | |
| Dainese et al. | Narrow band coupler based on one-dimensional Bragg reflection waveguide | |
| KR200217616Y1 (ko) | 가변 광감쇠기 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |