CA2393120C - Continuous coking refinery methods and apparatus - Google Patents
Continuous coking refinery methods and apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2393120C CA2393120C CA2393120A CA2393120A CA2393120C CA 2393120 C CA2393120 C CA 2393120C CA 2393120 A CA2393120 A CA 2393120A CA 2393120 A CA2393120 A CA 2393120A CA 2393120 C CA2393120 C CA 2393120C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- refining
- differentially
- environment
- coke
- heavy hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 158
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 367
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001417501 Lobotidae Species 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 asphalts Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005547 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
- C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/005—Coking (in order to produce liquid products mainly)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16733599P | 1999-11-24 | 1999-11-24 | |
| US16733799P | 1999-11-24 | 1999-11-24 | |
| US60/167,335 | 1999-11-24 | ||
| US60/167,337 | 1999-11-24 | ||
| PCT/US2000/032029 WO2001038458A1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2000-11-21 | Continuous coking refinery methods and apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2393120A1 CA2393120A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
| CA2393120C true CA2393120C (en) | 2013-03-19 |
Family
ID=26863060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2393120A Expired - Lifetime CA2393120C (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2000-11-21 | Continuous coking refinery methods and apparatus |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1246888A4 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1787701A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0015733A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2393120C (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02005183A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001038458A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6972085B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2005-12-06 | The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Continuous coking refinery methods and apparatus |
| MX2007006669A (es) | 2004-12-06 | 2007-10-10 | Univ Wyoming Res Corp D B A We | Metodos y aparatos de procesamiento de material hidrocarbonaceo. |
| US9045699B2 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2015-06-02 | The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Hydrocarbonaceous material upgrading method |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1817926A (en) * | 1928-02-03 | 1931-08-11 | Consolidation Coal Products Co | Distillation of pitch into coke |
| US2657120A (en) * | 1949-08-15 | 1953-10-27 | Warner Company | Chemical reactor |
| DE2747495C2 (de) * | 1977-10-22 | 1979-10-04 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen eines Kokses |
| US4200517A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1980-04-29 | Arthur G. Mckee & Company | Treatment of hydrocarbon-containing mineral material |
| US4822479A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1989-04-18 | Conoco Inc. | Method for improving the properties of premium coke |
| US5318697A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1994-06-07 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for upgrading hydrocarbonaceous materials |
| US5259945A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-11-09 | Johnson Jr Lyle A | Process for recovery of tank bottom wastes |
| US5645712A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-07-08 | Conoco Inc. | Method for increasing yield of liquid products in a delayed coking process |
| US5836524A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-11-17 | National Science Council | Liquefaction of wastes with product oil recycling |
-
2000
- 2000-11-21 WO PCT/US2000/032029 patent/WO2001038458A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-21 AU AU17877/01A patent/AU1787701A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-21 CA CA2393120A patent/CA2393120C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-21 EP EP00980646A patent/EP1246888A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-21 MX MXPA02005183A patent/MXPA02005183A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-21 BR BR0015733-3A patent/BR0015733A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1246888A4 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
| EP1246888A1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
| AU1787701A (en) | 2001-06-04 |
| MXPA02005183A (es) | 2002-11-07 |
| CA2393120A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
| BR0015733A (pt) | 2002-09-17 |
| WO2001038458A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20201123 |