CA2417899A1 - Production d'un polyurethanne de precision - Google Patents
Production d'un polyurethanne de precision Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2417899A1 CA2417899A1 CA002417899A CA2417899A CA2417899A1 CA 2417899 A1 CA2417899 A1 CA 2417899A1 CA 002417899 A CA002417899 A CA 002417899A CA 2417899 A CA2417899 A CA 2417899A CA 2417899 A1 CA2417899 A1 CA 2417899A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reactive extrusion
- mixture
- polyurethane
- reagents
- mixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract 16
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 21
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/246—Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/60—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
- B29B7/603—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7471—Mixers in which the mixing takes place at the inlet of a mould, e.g. mixing chambers situated in the mould opening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/29—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in liquid form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/297—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder at several locations, e.g. using several hoppers or using a separate additive feeding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
- B29C48/405—Intermeshing co-rotating screws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/9219—Density, e.g. per unit length or area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/922—Viscosity; Melt flow index [MFI]; Molecular weight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92228—Content, e.g. percentage of humidity, volatiles, contaminants or degassing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92247—Optical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92314—Particular value claimed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
- B29C2948/92333—Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
- B29C2948/92361—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92371—Inlet shaft or slot, e.g. passive hopper; Injector, e.g. injector nozzle on barrel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
- B29C2948/92361—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/9238—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
- B29C2948/92361—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92409—Die; Nozzle zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92561—Time, e.g. start, termination, duration or interruption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92723—Content, e.g. percentage of humidity, volatiles, contaminants or degassing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92742—Optical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92809—Particular value claimed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92828—Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92895—Barrel or housing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
- B29C48/2886—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules of fillers or of fibrous materials, e.g. short-fibre reinforcements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé d'obtention d'un polyuréthanne consistant à faire réagir un isocyanate multifonctionnel, un polyol et, éventuellement, un allongeur de chaîne, au moins deux réactifs sélectionnés parmi l'isocyanate, le polyol, l'allongeur de chaîne, tout mélange de ces composés et tout pré-polymère formé à partir de ces composés étant fortement mélangés avant d'être extrudés par réaction, pour former un polyuréthanne ayant une stoechiométrie et un historique thermique prédéterminés. Les polyuréthannes obtenus par ce procédé sont d'une composition fortement consistante et sont, de ce fait, particulièrement adaptés pour être utilisés dans l'industrie des dispositifs médicaux.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0019074.4A GB0019074D0 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2000-08-03 | Precision polyurethane manufacture |
| GB0019074.4 | 2000-08-03 | ||
| PCT/GB2001/003441 WO2002011975A1 (fr) | 2000-08-03 | 2001-07-30 | Production d'un polyurethanne de precision |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2417899A1 true CA2417899A1 (fr) | 2002-02-14 |
| CA2417899C CA2417899C (fr) | 2010-06-15 |
Family
ID=9896917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2417899A Expired - Fee Related CA2417899C (fr) | 2000-08-03 | 2001-07-30 | Production d'un polyurethanne de precision |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8784712B2 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP1935622A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2004506053A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE410295T1 (fr) |
| AU (2) | AU7573301A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0112968B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2417899C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60136071D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2315294T3 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB0019074D0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002011975A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200300736B (fr) |
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| GB0223327D0 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2002-11-13 | Ranier Ltd | Artificial spinal disc |
| DE10322830A1 (de) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-09 | Tesa Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Polymeren aus vinylischen Verbindungen durch Substanz-beziehungsweise Lösungsmittelpolymerisation |
| US7211206B2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2007-05-01 | Century-Board Usa Llc | Continuous forming system utilizing up to six endless belts |
| US7763341B2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2010-07-27 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Filled polymer composite and synthetic building material compositions |
| EP1776216A4 (fr) | 2004-06-24 | 2009-04-08 | Century Board Usa Llc | Installation de fabrication en continu d'articles tridimensionnels en mousse |
| US7794224B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2010-09-14 | Woodbridge Corporation | Apparatus for the continuous production of plastic composites |
| US20070225419A1 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Polyurethane composite materials |
| US20070276492A1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-29 | Ranier Limited | Artificial spinal disc implant |
| US20080071379A1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2008-03-20 | Mark Rydell | Intervertebral disc replacement |
| DE102006038197A1 (de) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Duroplasten |
| US8292925B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2012-10-23 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Flexible member with variable flexibility for providing dynamic stability to a spine |
| US20090093846A1 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | Zimmer Spine Inc. | Pre-Curved Flexible Member For Providing Dynamic Stability To A Spine |
| DE102007049328A1 (de) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung hyperverzweigter, dendritischer Polyurethane mittels reaktiver Extrusion |
| US20090099606A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-16 | Zimmer Spine Inc. | Flexible member with variable flexibility for providing dynamic stability to a spine |
| US20090270988A1 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | Ranier Limited | Artificial spinal disc implant |
| US20090295021A1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Extrusion of polyurethane composite materials |
| EP2391395A4 (fr) * | 2009-02-02 | 2014-04-09 | Biomerix Corp | Dispositifs maillés composites et procédés de réparation des tissus mous |
| US8846776B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2014-09-30 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Filled polyurethane composites and methods of making same |
| US9481759B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2016-11-01 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Polyurethanes derived from highly reactive reactants and coal ash |
| US20110202016A1 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2011-08-18 | Arsenal Medical, Inc. | Systems and methods relating to polymer foams |
| US9173817B2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2015-11-03 | Arsenal Medical, Inc. | In situ forming hemostatic foam implants |
| US9044580B2 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2015-06-02 | Arsenal Medical, Inc. | In-situ forming foams with outer layer |
| US12544491B2 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2026-02-10 | Arsenal Medical, Inc. | In situ forming hemostatic foam implants |
| WO2013052732A1 (fr) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Boral Industries Inc. | Composites de polymère inorganique/polymère organique et procédés pour les préparer |
| US20140277485A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Ranier Limited | Intervertebral fusion implant cage |
| WO2016018226A1 (fr) | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | Crocco Guy | Utilisation d'agents réfrigérants évaporatifs pour fabriquer des composites de polyuréthane chargés |
| WO2016022103A1 (fr) | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-11 | Amitabha Kumar | Composites polymères chargés comprenant des fibres de courte longueur |
| US20170259458A1 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-09-14 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for preparing a polyolefin composition |
| WO2016118141A1 (fr) | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Composites de polyuréthanne hautement chargés |
| US10030126B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2018-07-24 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Filled polyurethane composites with lightweight fillers |
| US20170267585A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2017-09-21 | Amitabha Kumar | Filled polyurethane composites with size-graded fillers |
| US20200123304A1 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | Covestro Llc | Chemical resistance in polyurethane dispersions by neutralization with amine |
| US12612485B2 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2026-04-28 | Basf Se | Continuous production of polyurethane prepolymers |
| TW202225235A (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-07-01 | 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 熱塑性聚氨酯、含有該熱塑性聚氨酯之樹脂組成物以及由此獲得之模製品 |
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| DE2549372C2 (de) * | 1975-11-04 | 1984-08-09 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Polyurethan-Elastomeren |
| DE2610980B2 (de) * | 1976-03-16 | 1978-01-12 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von thermoplastischen polyurethan-elastomeren |
| DE2842806A1 (de) * | 1978-09-30 | 1980-04-10 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-elastomeren |
| IT1132527B (it) * | 1979-07-13 | 1986-07-02 | Buss Ag | Procedimento e dispositivo per la produzione continua di poliuretani |
| DE3224324A1 (de) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-05 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Zweistufenverfahren zur herstellung von thermoplastischen polyurethan-elastomeren |
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| JPH05125137A (ja) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-05-21 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
| JPH05214062A (ja) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-08-24 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 熱可塑性ポリウレタンの製造方法 |
| US5795948A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1998-08-18 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Multistage process for production of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers |
| DE4217365A1 (de) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermoplastisch verarbeitbaren Polyurethan-Elastomeren durch einen mehrstufigen Prozeß |
| US5628944A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1997-05-13 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for molding two-color polyurethane parts by RIM |
| DE4332125A1 (de) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-03-23 | Wagner Wilhelm Wiwa | Verfahren zum Mischen von Werkstoffkomponenten und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US5464585A (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1995-11-07 | Metton America, Inc. | Method of injection molding articles with selective concentrations or gradients of materials |
| DE19520732A1 (de) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-12 | Bayer Ag | Thermoplastische Polyurethan-Elastomere |
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| US6254813B1 (en) * | 1998-02-28 | 2001-07-03 | Battenfeld Gmbh | Method and apparatus for injection molding plastic objects comprised of at least two different materials |
| JP2000038434A (ja) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-08 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂の製造方法 |
| FI105198B (fi) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-06-30 | Nextrom Holding Sa | Menetelmä silloitetun polymeerituotteen valmistamiseksi |
| GB0223327D0 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2002-11-13 | Ranier Ltd | Artificial spinal disc |
-
2000
- 2000-08-03 GB GBGB0019074.4A patent/GB0019074D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-07-30 AU AU7573301A patent/AU7573301A/xx active Pending
- 2001-07-30 DE DE60136071T patent/DE60136071D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-30 AT AT01953244T patent/ATE410295T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-30 JP JP2002517294A patent/JP2004506053A/ja active Pending
- 2001-07-30 WO PCT/GB2001/003441 patent/WO2002011975A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-30 EP EP08004380A patent/EP1935622A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-30 AU AU2001275733A patent/AU2001275733C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-30 CA CA2417899A patent/CA2417899C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-30 ES ES01953244T patent/ES2315294T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-30 US US10/343,693 patent/US8784712B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-30 BR BRPI0112968-6A patent/BR0112968B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-30 EP EP01953244A patent/EP1305155B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-01-28 ZA ZA200300736A patent/ZA200300736B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002011975A1 (fr) | 2002-02-14 |
| AU2001275733C1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
| US20040049002A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| EP1935622A1 (fr) | 2008-06-25 |
| CA2417899C (fr) | 2010-06-15 |
| BR0112968A (pt) | 2003-06-24 |
| AU2001275733B2 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
| BR0112968B1 (pt) | 2010-11-16 |
| ZA200300736B (en) | 2007-10-31 |
| ES2315294T3 (es) | 2009-04-01 |
| DE60136071D1 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
| AU7573301A (en) | 2002-02-18 |
| GB0019074D0 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
| JP2004506053A (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
| ATE410295T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
| US8784712B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
| EP1305155A1 (fr) | 2003-05-02 |
| EP1305155B1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
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