CA2473902C - Candle with controlled wick placement - Google Patents

Candle with controlled wick placement Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2473902C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: wick; candle; solid fuel; cavity; flame
Prior art date: 2002-01-04
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA002473902A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

CA2473902A1 (en

Inventor

Robert G. Gray

Kathryn H. Ferguson

Georgia A. Tenhagen

Kara L. Kotary

Eugene Placzkowski

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

SC Johnson and Son Inc

Original Assignee

SC Johnson and Son Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2002-01-04

Filing date

2003-01-03

Publication date

2009-03-31

2003-01-03 Application filed by SC Johnson and Son Inc filed Critical SC Johnson and Son Inc

2003-07-17 Publication of CA2473902A1 publication Critical patent/CA2473902A1/en

2009-03-31 Application granted granted Critical

2009-03-31 Publication of CA2473902C publication Critical patent/CA2473902C/en

2023-01-03 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 54
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 13
239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 claims description 7
235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 12
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 12
239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 11
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QPAPQRFSPBUJAU-CPNJWEJPSA-N (4e)-5-methyl-4-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-4-yl)methylidene]-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one Chemical compound CC1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1\C=C(C1=O)/C(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 QPAPQRFSPBUJAU-CPNJWEJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
244000178289 Verbascum thapsus Species 0.000 description 2
TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorzoxazone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2OC(O)=NC2=C1 TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
-1 sanitizers Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012173 sealing wax Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 2
DMDRBXCDTZRMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2,4,6-trimethylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DMDRBXCDTZRMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NIDFGXDXQKPZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14h-benz[4,5]isoquino[2,1-a]perimidin-14-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N2C(=O)C=3C4=C(C2=N2)C=CC=C4C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 NIDFGXDXQKPZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
241000506680 Haemulon melanurum Species 0.000 description 1
241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
241000795442 Uranoscopus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/008—Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/006—Candles wicks, related accessories

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Composite Materials (AREA)
Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

CA002473902A 2002-01-04 2003-01-03 Candle with controlled wick placement Expired - Fee Related CA2473902C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US34507202P	2002-01-04	2002-01-04
US60/345,072		2002-01-04
PCT/US2003/000178 WO2003057809A1 (en)	2002-01-04	2003-01-03	Candle with controlled wick placement

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2473902A1 CA2473902A1 (en)	2003-07-17
CA2473902C true CA2473902C (en)	2009-03-31

Family

ID=23353373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002473902A Expired - Fee Related CA2473902C (en)	2002-01-04	2003-01-03	Candle with controlled wick placement

Country Status (8)

Country	Link
US (1)	US20030134246A1 (de)
EP (1)	EP1461407B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE427348T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU2003206387A1 (de)
CA (1)	CA2473902C (de)
DE (1)	DE60326928D1 (de)
MX (1)	MXPA04006596A (de)
WO (1)	WO2003057809A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US7442036B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2008-10-28	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle assembly and wick holder with improved capillary well for ensuring sustainable relight
US7318724B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2008-01-15	S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Wick holder and wick assembly for candle assembly
US7229280B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2007-06-12	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Wick holder magnetic retention means
US20070020573A1 (en) *	1999-12-21	2007-01-25	Furner Paul E	Candle assembly with light emitting system
US7467945B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2008-12-23	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle assembly and fuel element therefor
US7699603B2 (en)	1999-12-21	2010-04-20	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Multisensory candle assembly
US7247017B2 (en)	1999-12-21	2007-07-24	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Melting plate candles
US7524187B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2009-04-28	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Wick holder locking mechanism
US7591646B2 (en) *	1999-12-21	2009-09-22	S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Heat exchange method for melting plate candle
US7637737B2 (en) *	1999-12-21	2009-12-29	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle assembly with light emitting system
US7497685B2 (en)	2005-07-20	2009-03-03	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Wick-holder assembly
US7413435B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2008-08-19	S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Fuel delivery method for melting plate candle
US7922482B2 (en)	2000-12-22	2011-04-12	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle and wick holder therefor
CN2637894Y (zh) *	2003-11-25	2004-09-01	李晓锋	闪光彩虹蜡烛
US7731492B2 (en) *	2004-09-10	2010-06-08	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Fuel charge for melting plate candle assembly and method of supplying liquefied fuel to a wick
US7467944B2 (en)	2004-02-17	2008-12-23	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle assembly including a fuel element and a wick holder
US7040888B2 (en) *	2004-06-10	2006-05-09	Lisa Lynn Keiffer	Smart wick
USD534283S1 (en)	2004-09-10	2006-12-26	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Decorative candle holder
USD539942S1 (en)	2004-09-10	2007-04-03	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Melting plate with engraved rose petal pattern
USD575885S1 (en)	2005-07-19	2008-08-26	S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Melting plate for a decorative candleholder
USD530838S1 (en)	2004-09-10	2006-10-24	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Decorative candle holder
US7287978B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2007-10-30	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle holder with improved air flow
CA2579098C (en) *	2004-09-10	2010-02-09	S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle assembly
USD534666S1 (en)	2004-09-10	2007-01-02	S.C. Johnson & Sons, Inc.	Decorative candle holder
USD538450S1 (en)	2004-09-10	2007-03-13	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Decorative candle holder
USD533951S1 (en)	2004-09-10	2006-12-19	S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Decorative candle holder
USD540962S1 (en)	2004-09-10	2007-04-17	S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Melting plate with engraved spiral pattern
USD575886S1 (en)	2004-09-10	2008-08-26	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Melting plate for a decorative candleholder
US7607915B2 (en)	2004-09-10	2009-10-27	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Heat exchange method for melting plate candle
USD536108S1 (en)	2004-09-10	2007-01-30	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Flame-shaped wick clip
US7654822B2 (en)	2005-07-15	2010-02-02	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle assembly including a fuel element with a locating recess and a melting plate with a locating protrusion
USD537178S1 (en)	2004-09-10	2007-02-20	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Melting plate with sun graphic cut-outs
USD534282S1 (en)	2004-09-10	2006-12-26	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Decorative candle votive-pebble
USD541443S1 (en)	2005-01-28	2007-04-24	S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Decorative candle holder
USD576319S1 (en)	2005-05-06	2008-09-02	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Melting plate for a decorative candleholder
USD577447S1 (en)	2005-05-06	2008-09-23	S.C.. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Decorative candleholder
USD577136S1 (en)	2005-05-06	2008-09-16	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Decorative candleholder
USD576751S1 (en)	2005-05-06	2008-09-09	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Decorative candleholder
USD576750S1 (en)	2005-05-06	2008-09-09	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Decorative candleholder
USD576752S1 (en)	2005-05-06	2008-09-09	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Decorative candleholder
USD533952S1 (en)	2005-05-06	2006-12-19	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Decorative candle holder
US20060292508A1 (en) *	2005-06-24	2006-12-28	Reisman S D	Self-extinguishing candle
US8573967B2 (en)	2010-10-01	2013-11-05	S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.	Candle assembly and fuel element therefor
US9441186B2 (en)	2010-12-03	2016-09-13	The Yankee Candle Company, Inc.	System and method for manufacturing a candle with wax beads and solid wax topping
KR101959710B1 (ko)	2011-04-18	2019-03-19	존 라미레즈	플랙시블 캔들 심지
WO2018116094A1 (en) *	2016-12-21	2018-06-28	Muller Gordon Ernest	Multiple fragrance candle
ES2685869B2 (es) *	2017-04-11	2019-05-23	Zyxtudio Diseno E Innovacion S L	Procedimiento para la fabricacion de velas mejorado y dispositivo para llevarlo a cabo
WO2023192786A1 (en)	2022-03-30	2023-10-05	Aexion Inc.	Flame out candle system and method
WO2026009259A1 (en) *	2024-07-03	2026-01-08	Cereria Pernici Srl	Production process of a candle

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Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US1320109A (en) *		1919-10-28		Cauble-wick support
US1267968A (en) *	1917-09-05	1918-05-28	Adolf G Bulle	Candle-wick support.
US3761702A (en) *	1971-12-27	1973-09-25	F Andeweg	Internally illuminated candle
US4332548A (en) *	1979-09-24	1982-06-01	Avon Products, Inc.	Candle safety disc and candle
US4477249A (en) *	1983-04-29	1984-10-16	Zdenka Ruzek	Flame-producing sound-emitting device
DE3630712A1 (de) *	1986-09-10	1988-03-17	Gerard Brozio	Sicherheitskerze
DE3641183A1 (de) *	1986-12-03	1988-10-13	Gerd Knippschild	Sicherheitskerze
DE9114094U1 (de) *	1991-11-13	1992-01-23	Slusny, Walter Thomas, 6000 Frankfurt	Sicherheitskerze
EP0719855B1 (de) *	1994-12-28	1999-05-06	Kaarsenfabriek HAUTEKIET N.V.	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kerzen und daraus hergestellte Produkte
DE29722689U1 (de) *	1997-12-25	1998-03-12	Seever, Wieland, 29229 Celle	Selbstlöschende Kerze
US5927965A (en) *	1998-06-18	1999-07-27	Lumi-Lite Candle Company, Inc.	Candle with surrounding decorative combustible material
US20010030195A1 (en) *	2000-01-03	2001-10-18	Chet Wright	Deep drawn candle can with formed safety bottom

2002
- 2002-12-11 US US10/316,272 patent/US20030134246A1/en not_active Abandoned
2003
- 2003-01-03 AU AU2003206387A patent/AU2003206387A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-03 EP EP03703685A patent/EP1461407B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-03 AT AT03703685T patent/ATE427348T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-03 CA CA002473902A patent/CA2473902C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-03 WO PCT/US2003/000178 patent/WO2003057809A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-03 MX MXPA04006596A patent/MXPA04006596A/es unknown
- 2003-01-03 DE DE60326928T patent/DE60326928D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AU2003206387A1 (en)	2003-07-24
CA2473902A1 (en)	2003-07-17
EP1461407B1 (de)	2009-04-01
US20030134246A1 (en)	2003-07-17
WO2003057809A1 (en)	2003-07-17
MXPA04006596A (es)	2004-11-10
ATE427348T1 (de)	2009-04-15
EP1461407A1 (de)	2004-09-29
DE60326928D1 (de)	2009-05-14

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2004-07-05	EEER	Examination request
2013-02-14	MKLA	Lapsed	Effective date: 20130103

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP1461407B1 (de)	2009-04-01	Kerze mit kontrollierter dochtanordnung
CA2472636C (en)	2008-08-26	Multilayered compressed candle and method for manufacture
US6241512B1 (en)	2001-06-05	Decorative candle display and method of forming the same
EP1165729B1 (de)	2003-06-18	Dekorkerze sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
CA2617988C (en)	2011-02-15	Fuel charge for melting plate candle assembly and method of supplying liquefied fuel to a wick
US6033210A (en)	2000-03-07	Paraffin/petrolatum candle and method of forming the same
EP1976963B1 (de)	2012-08-01	Kerze aus mehreren wachsmaterialien mit verschiedenen schmelzpunkten
CA2311555C (en)	2003-10-14	Compression-molded candle product
US6068472A (en)	2000-05-30	Method of making candle
US20050227190A1 (en)	2005-10-13	Candle with low melt temperature fuel region for extinguishing
AU2011296081B2 (en)	2014-06-26	Decorative candle and method
CA2369242A1 (en)	2002-08-09	Shimmering candle cream
US20030049578A1 (en)	2003-03-13	Decorative candle display and method of manufacturing same
US6200129B1 (en)	2001-03-13	Thermochromic candle
KR20170050149A (ko)	2017-05-11	향초 제조방법
CA2168143A1 (en)	1997-07-27	Wax stones
EP3653690B1 (de)	2024-02-14	Verfahren zur herstellung einer brennbaren kerze
GB2444256A (en)	2008-06-04	Encapsulation of droplets of oils or scents within a wax candle