CA2511880C - Convertisseur de combustible avec reformage a la vapeur, ensemble bruleur et procedes pour faire fonctionner ceux-ci - Google Patents
Convertisseur de combustible avec reformage a la vapeur, ensemble bruleur et procedes pour faire fonctionner ceux-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2511880C CA2511880C CA002511880A CA2511880A CA2511880C CA 2511880 C CA2511880 C CA 2511880C CA 002511880 A CA002511880 A CA 002511880A CA 2511880 A CA2511880 A CA 2511880A CA 2511880 C CA2511880 C CA 2511880C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- fuel
- region
- burner assembly
- fuel processor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 605
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 62
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 62
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 19
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 methanol Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Convertisseur de combustible qui comprend : une zone de production d'hydrogène conçue pour recevoir un flux d'alimentation et produire un flux gazeux mixte contenant de l'hydrogène et d'autres gaz à partir de celui-ci; au moins une zone de séparation conçue pour recevoir au moins une partie du flux gazeux mixte et pour produire un flux à teneur élevée en hydrogène contenant du gaz hydrogène au moins substantiellement pur, ainsi qu'au moins un flux de sous-produit contenant au moins une partie substantielle des autres gaz; et un ensemble brûleur à diffusion conçu pour produire un flux d'échappement chauffé servant à chauffer au moins la zone de production d'hydrogène. L'ensemble brûleur est conçu pour recevoir un flux d'air et un flux de combustible, et comprend une zone de diffusion conçue pour mélanger le flux de combustible et le flux d'air dans le but de former un flux de combustible oxygéné; une zone de combustion conçue pour recevoir le flux de combustible oxygéné; et au moins une zone d'allumage conçue pour amorcer la combustion de l'ensemble.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2536110A CA2536110C (fr) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-04-11 | Convertisseur de combustible avec reformage a la vapeur, ensemble bruleur et procedes pour faire fonctionner ceux-ci |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37274802P | 2002-04-14 | 2002-04-14 | |
| US60/372,748 | 2002-04-14 | ||
| US39239702P | 2002-06-27 | 2002-06-27 | |
| US60/392,397 | 2002-06-27 | ||
| US10/412,709 | 2003-04-10 | ||
| US10/412,709 US20030223926A1 (en) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-04-10 | Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same |
| CA002477077A CA2477077C (fr) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-04-11 | Convertisseur de combustible avec reformage a la vapeur, ensemble bruleur et procedes pour faire fonctionner ceux-ci |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002477077A Division CA2477077C (fr) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-04-11 | Convertisseur de combustible avec reformage a la vapeur, ensemble bruleur et procedes pour faire fonctionner ceux-ci |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2536110A Division CA2536110C (fr) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-04-11 | Convertisseur de combustible avec reformage a la vapeur, ensemble bruleur et procedes pour faire fonctionner ceux-ci |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2511880A1 CA2511880A1 (fr) | 2005-10-23 |
| CA2511880C true CA2511880C (fr) | 2006-05-30 |
Family
ID=35311261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002511880A Expired - Lifetime CA2511880C (fr) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-04-11 | Convertisseur de combustible avec reformage a la vapeur, ensemble bruleur et procedes pour faire fonctionner ceux-ci |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2511880C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109176041B (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2023-12-05 | 广东昌华海利科技有限公司 | 不锈钢钢管自动化生产包装机组 |
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 CA CA002511880A patent/CA2511880C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2511880A1 (fr) | 2005-10-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20230411 |