CA2536110C - Convertisseur de combustible avec reformage a la vapeur, ensemble bruleur et procedes pour faire fonctionner ceux-ci - Google Patents
Convertisseur de combustible avec reformage a la vapeur, ensemble bruleur et procedes pour faire fonctionner ceux-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2536110C CA2536110C CA2536110A CA2536110A CA2536110C CA 2536110 C CA2536110 C CA 2536110C CA 2536110 A CA2536110 A CA 2536110A CA 2536110 A CA2536110 A CA 2536110A CA 2536110 C CA2536110 C CA 2536110C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- fuel
- hydrogen
- burner assembly
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 606
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 258
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 62
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 62
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 methanol Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Un convertisseur de combustible comprend une région de production d'hydrogène et un ensemble brûleur. La région de production d'hydrogène est conçue pour recevoir un flux d'alimentation et produire un flux gazeux mixte contenant de l'hydrogène et d'autres gaz à partir de celui-ci. L'ensemble brûleur est conçu pour produire un flux d'échappement chauffé pour chauffer au moins la région de production d'hydrogène du convertisseur de combustible. L'ensemble brûleur est également conçu pour recevoir un flux de combustible et un flux d'air et brûler les flux de combustible et d'air pour produire le flux d'échappement chauffé. Le convertisseur de combustible comprend en outre des moyens pour commander la quantité de chaleur produite par l'ensemble brûleur par commande du débit auquel le flux d'air est distribué à l'ensemble brûleur.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37274802P | 2002-04-14 | 2002-04-14 | |
| US60/372,748 | 2002-04-14 | ||
| US39239702P | 2002-06-27 | 2002-06-27 | |
| US60/392,397 | 2002-06-27 | ||
| US10/412,709 | 2003-04-10 | ||
| US10/412,709 US20030223926A1 (en) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-04-10 | Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same |
| CA002511880A CA2511880C (fr) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-04-11 | Convertisseur de combustible avec reformage a la vapeur, ensemble bruleur et procedes pour faire fonctionner ceux-ci |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002511880A Division CA2511880C (fr) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-04-11 | Convertisseur de combustible avec reformage a la vapeur, ensemble bruleur et procedes pour faire fonctionner ceux-ci |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2536110A1 CA2536110A1 (fr) | 2005-10-23 |
| CA2536110C true CA2536110C (fr) | 2013-01-22 |
Family
ID=36283177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2536110A Expired - Lifetime CA2536110C (fr) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-04-11 | Convertisseur de combustible avec reformage a la vapeur, ensemble bruleur et procedes pour faire fonctionner ceux-ci |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2536110C (fr) |
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 CA CA2536110A patent/CA2536110C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2536110A1 (fr) | 2005-10-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20230411 |