CA2517017A1 - Methodes pour la detection de troubles genetiques - Google Patents
Methodes pour la detection de troubles genetiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2517017A1 CA2517017A1 CA002517017A CA2517017A CA2517017A1 CA 2517017 A1 CA2517017 A1 CA 2517017A1 CA 002517017 A CA002517017 A CA 002517017A CA 2517017 A CA2517017 A CA 2517017A CA 2517017 A1 CA2517017 A1 CA 2517017A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dna
- fetal dna
- interest
- locus
- primer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 254
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 402
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 312
- 208000031404 Chromosome Aberrations Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 874
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 356
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 356
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 209
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 192
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 177
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 170
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 123
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 123
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 67
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 52
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 52
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000005546 dideoxynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007834 ligase chain reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003567 ascitic fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004381 amniotic fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001615 biotins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004252 chorionic villi Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004700 fetal blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004880 lymph fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003756 cervix mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282575 Gorilla Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282458 Ursus sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091093088 Amplicon Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 238000006209 dephosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims 2
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 230000030609 dephosphorylation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241001481833 Coryphaena hippurus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 108020002230 Pancreatic Ribonuclease Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000005891 Pancreatic ribonuclease Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 claims 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010008805 Chromosomal abnormalities Diseases 0.000 abstract description 28
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 258
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 232
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 152
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 119
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 77
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 62
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 60
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 58
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 58
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- OAKPWEUQDVLTCN-NKWVEPMBSA-N 2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine-5-triphosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CO[P@@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 OAKPWEUQDVLTCN-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 48
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 39
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 38
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 37
- 208000009999 tuberous sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 34
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 32
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 31
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 206010044688 Trisomy 21 Diseases 0.000 description 29
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 29
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 26
- URGJWIFLBWJRMF-JGVFFNPUSA-N ddTTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)CC1 URGJWIFLBWJRMF-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 26
- HDRRAMINWIWTNU-NTSWFWBYSA-N [[(2s,5r)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3h-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HDRRAMINWIWTNU-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 21
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 20
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 208000037280 Trisomy Diseases 0.000 description 19
- ARLKCWCREKRROD-POYBYMJQSA-N [[(2s,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)CC1 ARLKCWCREKRROD-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 108091092878 Microsatellite Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 101150059736 SRY gene Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 18
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J dCTP(4-) Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J 0.000 description 18
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 17
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008775 paternal effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 15
- NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N dTTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 15
- -1 DMS Chemical compound 0.000 description 14
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZRLNBWWGLOPJIC-PYQRSULMSA-N A'-neogammacerane Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@H]34)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H]1C(C)C ZRLNBWWGLOPJIC-PYQRSULMSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002866 fluorescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 12
- 208000030454 monosomy Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 108010058966 bacteriophage T7 induced DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N dATP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 11
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dATP Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 101000702488 Rattus norvegicus High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 10
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (16alpha,17betaOH)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(C(O)C4)O)C4C3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102100023635 Alpha-fetoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 9
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000002593 Y chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 108010026331 alpha-Fetoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N estriol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960001348 estriol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 9
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 208000036878 aneuploidy Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001976 enzyme digestion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003793 prenatal diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 6
- NPOJQCVWMSKXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dacthal Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(C(=O)OC)C(Cl)=C1Cl NPOJQCVWMSKXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009015 Human TaqMan MicroRNA Assay kit Methods 0.000 description 6
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 6
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002669 amniocentesis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100001075 aneuploidy Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 238000005251 capillar electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000037516 chromosome inversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000009928 Patau syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000009415 Spinocerebellar Ataxias Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010044686 Trisomy 13 Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000006284 Trisomy 13 Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004082 amperometric method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005173 quadrupole mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001518 sector field mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001269 time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- XUDGDVPXDYGCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 2-[2-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxycarbonyloxyethylsulfonyl]ethyl carbonate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)OCCS(=O)(=O)CCOC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O XUDGDVPXDYGCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LTDQGCFMTVHZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromophenyl)-(4,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound O1C2=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C2C(C)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 LTDQGCFMTVHZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VILFTWLXLYIEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(F)C=C1F VILFTWLXLYIEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SGVWDRVQIYUSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCSSCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SGVWDRVQIYUSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VOTJUWBJENROFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[[3-(2,5-dioxo-3-sulfopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy-3-oxopropyl]disulfanyl]propanoyloxy]-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(S(=O)(=O)O)CC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCSSCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC1=O VOTJUWBJENROFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQQBUTMELIQJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(2,5-dioxo-3-sulfopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy-2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxobutanoyl]oxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)N1OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)ON1C(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C1=O WQQBUTMELIQJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JMUAKWNHKQBPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)-n-[4-[3-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)propanoylamino]butyl]propanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1SSCCC(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)CCSSC1=CC=CC=N1 JMUAKWNHKQBPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trimethylsilyl)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCCS(O)(=O)=O TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QLHLYJHNOCILIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-o-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 1-o-[2-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy-4-oxobutanoyl]oxyethyl] butanedioate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O QLHLYJHNOCILIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000010777 Disulfide Reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000006360 Edwards syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000007159 Trisomy 18 Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000006269 X-Linked Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FMIALDTXQFBRKH-YVPNKAGPSA-N alpha-NeupAc-(2->8)-alpha-NeupAc-(2->3)-beta-D-Galp Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C(O)=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@](C(O)=O)(O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)O)O1 FMIALDTXQFBRKH-YVPNKAGPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYLDEYYOISNGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N bissulfosuccinimidyl suberate Chemical compound O=C1C(S(=O)(=O)O)CC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC1=O VYLDEYYOISNGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000008711 chromosomal rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 4
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012969 di-tertiary-butyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ASXBYYWOLISCLQ-HZYVHMACSA-N dihydrostreptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](CO)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ASXBYYWOLISCLQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IYBKWXQWKPSYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylene glycol disuccinate bis(sulfo-N-succinimidyl) ester sodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])CC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)ON1C(=O)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)CC1=O IYBKWXQWKPSYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002875 fluorescence polarization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003917 human chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 208000022587 qualitative or quantitative defects of dystrophin Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010053884 trisomy 18 Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NMOVJBAGBXIKCG-VKAVYKQESA-N (3z)-n-(2-hydroxy-3-piperidin-1-ylpropoxy)pyridine-3-carboximidoyl chloride Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CC(O)CO\N=C(/Cl)C1=CC=CN=C1 NMOVJBAGBXIKCG-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- IYVCXLAGSZWAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4a,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8a-octadecafluoronaphthalene;1-[1,2,2,3,3,4,5,5,6,6-decafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]-2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-decafluoropiperidine Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C2(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C21F.FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)N1C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F IYVCXLAGSZWAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PDNHLCRMUIGNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-2-ylethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=CC=N1 PDNHLCRMUIGNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HYPYXGZDOYTYDR-HAJWAVTHSA-N 2-methyl-3-[(2e,6e,10e,14e)-3,7,11,15,19-pentamethylicosa-2,6,10,14,18-pentaenyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 HYPYXGZDOYTYDR-HAJWAVTHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000009429 Ginkgo biloba extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Lauroylsarcosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000020584 Polyploidy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KNAHARQHSZJURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylthiouracile Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 KNAHARQHSZJURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000034757 axonal type 2FF Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950002409 bimoclomol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007698 birth defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001841 cholesterols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WLNARFZDISHUGS-MIXBDBMTSA-N cholesteryl hemisuccinate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 WLNARFZDISHUGS-MIXBDBMTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001284 citicoline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940064790 dilantin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003205 genotyping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940068052 ginkgo biloba extract Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000020686 ginkgo biloba extract Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YQOKLYTXVFAUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;isothiocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=S.NC(N)=N YQOKLYTXVFAUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VLPIATFUUWWMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mexiletine Chemical compound CC(N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002259 nedocromil sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000276 neural tube Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000010193 neural tube defect Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NLJUOWMZPAVXHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enamide;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.NC(=O)C=C NLJUOWMZPAVXHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YWAFNFGRBBBSPD-OCMLZEEQSA-M sodium;[[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidophosphoryl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 YWAFNFGRBBBSPD-OCMLZEEQSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940090016 tegretol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000000866 velocardiofacial syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003712 vitamin E derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019143 vitamin K2 Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011728 vitamin K2 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940046001 vitamin b complex Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940041603 vitamin k 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940061639 zonegran Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zonisamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CS(=O)(=O)N)=NOC2=C1 UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VGIRNWJSIRVFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',7'-difluorofluorescein Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(F)C(=O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=C(F)C=C21 VGIRNWJSIRVFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004675 22q11 Deletion Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010543 22q11.2 deletion syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DEQPBRIACBATHE-FXQIFTODSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-2-iminopentanoic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCC(=N)C(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 DEQPBRIACBATHE-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLRJZRHRJEWJY-VCOUNFBDSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-n-[3-[3-(4-azido-2-nitroanilino)propyl-methylamino]propyl]pentanamide Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]2CS1)CCCC(=O)NCCCN(C)CCCNC1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1[N+]([O-])=O BRLRJZRHRJEWJY-VCOUNFBDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000011452 Adrenoleukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100032187 Androgen receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010006591 Apoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010004272 Benign hydatidiform mole Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010717 Bruton-type agammaglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010068597 Bulbospinal muscular atrophy congenital Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010069156 Connexin 26 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008163 Dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Digoxigenin Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(C)CCC(O)CC3CC2)CC2O)(O)C2(C)C1C1=CC(=O)OC1 SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013801 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002197 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006107 Familial adenomatous polyposis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100037156 Gap junction beta-2 protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000775732 Homo sapiens Androgen receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006937 Hydatidiform mole Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027747 Kennedy disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009564 MELAS Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000016679 Monosomy X Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033063 Progressive myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100022978 Sex-determining region Y protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001613917 Staphylococcus virus 29 Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010043189 Telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026928 Turner syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014769 Usher Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000016349 X-linked agammaglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-O acridine;hydron Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3[NH+]=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000007844 allele-specific PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002320 anencephaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003322 aneuploid effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002230 centromere Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000029664 classic familial adenomatous polyposis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005292 diamagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QONQRTHLHBTMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N digitoxigenin Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(O)CC3CC3)C)C3C11OC1CC2C1=CC(=O)OC1 QONQRTHLHBTMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-KCZCNTNESA-N digoxigenin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@@]3([C@@](CC2)(O)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@H]4CC2)C[C@H]3O)C)=CC(=O)OC1 SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-KCZCNTNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012252 genetic analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000032291 genetic form combined pituitary hormone deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010448 genetic screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000009958 panhypopituitarism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000035581 susceptibility to neural tube defects Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000009056 telangiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002993 trophoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 2
- HWQQCFPHXPNXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-3',6'-dihydroxyspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC=C2C=1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C2(C1=CC=2)OC(=O)C1=CC=2NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 HWQQCFPHXPNXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZTDTCNHAFUJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-carboxyfluorescein Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C21 BZTDTCNHAFUJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODRDTKMYQDXVGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methoxycoumarin Natural products C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=CC=C2OC ODRDTKMYQDXVGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024643 ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000021970 Abdominal wall defect Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000242 Abortion threatened Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011374 Alagille syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100027211 Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000002434 Alpha-thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056292 Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009575 Angelman syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063847 Arachnodactyly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007370 Ataxin2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010032951 Ataxin2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000034076 BOR syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700020462 BRCA2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052609 BRCA2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020000946 Bacterial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000006935 Becker muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000046 Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004940 Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150008921 Brca2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000193764 Brevibacillus brevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031102 C-C motif chemokine 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000010482 CADASIL Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022526 Canavan disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091061744 Cell-free fetal DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000033221 Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033935 Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy-subcortical infarcts-leukoencephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010693 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006892 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031874 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease/Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008723 Chondrodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010062540 Chorionic Gonadotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011022 Chorionic Gonadotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061765 Chromosomal mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011359 Chromosome disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022641 Coagulation factor IX Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000010200 Cockayne syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052465 Congenital poikiloderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056370 Congestive cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000012437 Copper-Transporting ATPases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001125840 Coryphaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010049889 Craniosynostosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011777 Cystinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007400 DNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007399 DNA isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035976 Developmental Disabilities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000398 DiGeorge Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010046 Dilated cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588914 Enterobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005917 Exostoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037149 Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003542 Factor VIII deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016207 Familial Mediterranean fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589565 Flavobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001914 Fragile X syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024412 Friedreich ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001905 GM2 Gangliosidoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027472 Galactosemias Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015872 Gaucher disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010055 Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000606790 Haemophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000018565 Hemochromatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009292 Hemophilia A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002972 Hepatolenticular Degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032087 Hereditary Leber Optic Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006933 Hermanski-Pudlak Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010071775 Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016871 Hexosaminidase A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053317 Hexosaminidase A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000777471 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000619542 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020608 Hypercoagulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001021 Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007031 Incontinentia pigmenti Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028226 Krabbe disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000639 Leber hereditary optic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009625 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011062 Li-Fraumeni syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024500 Limb malformation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009342 Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048911 Lissencephaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035752 Live birth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002569 Machado-Joseph Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001826 Marfan syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010049137 Member 1 Subfamily D ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010068052 Mosaicism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003452 Multiple Hereditary Exostoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026784 Myelin proteolipid protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010068871 Myotonic dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IXQIUDNVFVTQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthofluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C(C=CC=1C3=CC=C(O)C=1)=C3OC1=C2C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 IXQIUDNVFVTQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005118 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003019 Neurofibromatosis 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024834 Neurofibromatosis type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010577 Niemann-Pick disease type C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004485 Nijmegen breakage syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091092724 Noncoding DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000025464 Norrie disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AWZJFZMWSUBJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OG-514 dye Chemical compound OC(=O)CSC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C(O)=O)C(C2=C3C=C(F)C(=O)C=C3OC3=CC(O)=C(F)C=C32)=C1F AWZJFZMWSUBJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009110 Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011392 Pallister-Hall syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033892 Paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017493 Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004843 Pendred Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001300 Perinatal Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034764 Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010002747 Pfu DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000011252 Phenylketonuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008154 Piper betle Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008180 Piper betle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010769 Prader-Willi syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013614 RNA sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091081062 Repeated sequence (DNA) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007014 Retinitis pigmentosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000791 Rothmund-Thomson syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187560 Saccharopolyspora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037492 Sex Chromosome Aberrations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007410 Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032930 Spastic paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010829 Spina bifida Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006097 Spinal Dysraphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010112 Spinocerebellar Degenerations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003622 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036834 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003620 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027077 Stickler syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005985 Threatened Abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010001244 Tli polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035317 Total hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026487 Triploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010071762 Trisomy 14 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062757 Trisomy 15 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026911 Tuberous sclerosis complex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007930 Type C Niemann-Pick Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010067022 Type III Site-Specific Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000008616 Usher syndrome type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049644 Williams syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018839 Wilson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010796 X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011212 X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000008919 achondroplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011166 aliquoting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008209 arabinosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001106 artificial yeast chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000005980 beta thalassemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010071434 biotinidase deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010071135 branchio-oto-renal syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DEGAKNSWVGKMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C(O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(O)=C1 DEGAKNSWVGKMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001818 capillary gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016886 cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004407 chorionic gonadotrophin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024971 chromosomal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011425 congenital myotonic dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025688 early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000003511 ectopic pregnancy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007150 epidermolysis bullosa simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008570 facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010091897 factor V Leiden Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000019995 familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000562 fetal loss Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005558 fluorometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009395 genetic defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004104 gestational diabetes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007116 gestational trophoblastic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000009429 hemophilia B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003636 hereditary ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008675 hereditary spastic paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940084986 human chorionic gonadotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000819 hypertonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021223 hypertonic solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010072 hypochondroplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021198 ichthyosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014817 lissencephaly spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007403 mPCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003821 menstrual periods Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008722 morphological abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009340 myotonic dystrophy type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007857 nested PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002761 neurofibromatosis 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022032 neurofibromatosis type 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000000736 oculocutaneous albinism type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002378 oftasceine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VYNDHICBIRRPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pacific blue Chemical compound FC1=C(O)C(F)=C2OC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 VYNDHICBIRRPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000045222 parkin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003169 placental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLXOKMFKGASILN-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine red-X Chemical compound C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NCCCCCC(O)=O)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O XLXOKMFKGASILN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100381 rhogam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003765 sex chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PGGWALFSVWIQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;propoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCOC([S-])=S PGGWALFSVWIQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002320 spinal muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003624 spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003632 spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004895 subcellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ABZLKHKQJHEPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylrhodamine Chemical compound C=12C=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[O+]C2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABZLKHKQJHEPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027223 tetraploidy syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QOFZZTBWWJNFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N texas red-X Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=2CCCN3CCCC(C=23)=C1O1)=C2C1=C(CCC1)C3=[N+]1CCCC3=C2 QOFZZTBWWJNFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005665 thrombophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010044689 trisomy 22 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001573 trophoblastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108700026220 vif Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006542 von Hippel-Lindau disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036266 weeks of gestation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6827—Hybridisation assays for detection of mutation or polymorphism
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
- C07H21/02—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
- C07H21/04—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6806—Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6869—Methods for sequencing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un méthode utile pour la détection de troubles génétiques. Cette méthode consiste à déterminer la séquence d'allèles d'un locus à examiner, et à quantifier un rapport pour les allèles au niveau du locus à examiner. Ce rapport indique la présence ou l'absence d'une anormalité chromosomique. L'invention concerne également une méthode non invasive pour la détection d'anormalités chromosomiques chez un foetus. L'invention est spécifiquement utile en tant que méthode non invasive pour déterminer la séquence d'un ADN foetal. L'invention concerne également des méthodes d'isolement d'ADN libre à partir d'un échantillon.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| USPCT/US03/06198 | 2003-02-28 | ||
| PCT/US2003/006198 WO2003074723A2 (fr) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Procedes de detection de troubles genetiques |
| PCT/US2003/027308 WO2004079011A1 (fr) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-08-29 | Methodes pour la detection de troubles genetiques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2517017A1 true CA2517017A1 (fr) | 2004-09-16 |
Family
ID=32961098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002517017A Abandoned CA2517017A1 (fr) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-08-29 | Methodes pour la detection de troubles genetiques |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1601785A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2006521086A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003268333A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2517017A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05009140A (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG173221A1 (fr) |
| WO (2) | WO2004079011A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6977162B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2005-12-20 | Ravgen, Inc. | Rapid analysis of variations in a genome |
| WO2003074740A1 (fr) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Ravgen, Inc. | Analyse rapide de variations dans un genome |
| US7727720B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2010-06-01 | Ravgen, Inc. | Methods for detection of genetic disorders |
| US20070178478A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2007-08-02 | Dhallan Ravinder S | Methods for detection of genetic disorders |
| US7442506B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2008-10-28 | Ravgen, Inc. | Methods for detection of genetic disorders |
| DE60328193D1 (de) | 2003-10-16 | 2009-08-13 | Sequenom Inc | Nicht invasiver Nachweis fötaler genetischer Merkmale |
| CA2601221C (fr) * | 2005-03-18 | 2013-08-06 | The Chinese University Of Hong Kong | Procede pour la detection des aneuploidies chromosomiques |
| US8609338B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2013-12-17 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Detecting fetal chromosomal abnormalities using tandem single nucleotide polymorphisms |
| US20100184044A1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2010-07-22 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation | Detecting Genetic Abnormalities |
| EP2351858B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-28 | 2014-12-31 | University of Louisville Research Foundation | Détection d'anomalies chromosomiques du f'tus à l'aide de polymorphismes de nucléotides uniques en tandem |
| US12180549B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2024-12-31 | The Chinese University Of Hong Kong | Diagnosing fetal chromosomal aneuploidy using genomic sequencing |
| AU2015271883B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2017-06-29 | The Chinese University Of Hong Kong | Determining a nucleic acid sequence imbalance using fractional fetal concentration |
| LT2557517T (lt) | 2007-07-23 | 2023-01-10 | The Chinese University Of Hong Kong | Nukleino rūgščių sekos disbalanso nustatymas |
| AU2013202157B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2015-04-30 | The Chinese University Of Hong Kong | Noninvasively determining a fetal genotype at a maternal heterozygous locus |
| US8476013B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2013-07-02 | Sequenom, Inc. | Processes and compositions for methylation-based acid enrichment of fetal nucleic acid from a maternal sample useful for non-invasive prenatal diagnoses |
| US8962247B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2015-02-24 | Sequenom, Inc. | Processes and compositions for methylation-based enrichment of fetal nucleic acid from a maternal sample useful for non invasive prenatal diagnoses |
| AU2013203448B2 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2015-05-14 | Sequenom, Inc. | Determining fraction of fetal dna in maternal biological sample |
| LT3783110T (lt) | 2009-11-05 | 2023-01-25 | The Chinese University Of Hong Kong | Vaisiaus genomo analizė iš motinos biologinio mėginio |
| EP3088532B1 (fr) | 2009-12-22 | 2019-10-30 | Sequenom, Inc. | Procédés et kits pour identifier une aneuploïdie |
| CN101962684B (zh) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-03-28 | 徐州师范大学 | 黄牛pcsk1基因的单核苷酸多态性及其检测方法 |
| HK1206055A1 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2015-12-31 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations |
| US9892230B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2018-02-13 | The Chinese University Of Hong Kong | Size-based analysis of fetal or tumor DNA fraction in plasma |
| US10504613B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2019-12-10 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations |
| US9920361B2 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2018-03-20 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and compositions for analyzing nucleic acid |
| US20140093873A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-04-03 | Sequenom, Inc. | Processes and compositions for methylation-based enrichment of fetal nucleic acid from a maternal sample useful for non-invasive prenatal diagnoses |
| WO2014019275A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | Bgi Shenzhen Co., Limited | Détection non invasive de l'état de santé fœtal |
| HK1216655A1 (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-11-25 | Sequenom, Inc. | 用於dna甲基化分析的引物 |
| RU2557976C2 (ru) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-07-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова Российской академии наук (ИБХ РАН) | Способ определения чувствительности клеток рака легкого к цисплатину на основании уровней экспрессии маркерных генов и набор для его осуществления |
| US11365447B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2022-06-21 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations |
| US10364467B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2019-07-30 | The Chinese University Of Hong Kong | Using size and number aberrations in plasma DNA for detecting cancer |
| WO2019013613A2 (fr) | 2017-07-09 | 2019-01-17 | Hakken Enterprise Sa De Cv | Procédés et trousses permettant de déterminer un risque de cancer |
| US11555764B1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2023-01-17 | Patient Knowhow, Inc. | Dynamic modification of bioaerosol detection with genetic identification |
| CN111378721B (zh) * | 2020-04-16 | 2023-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | 凡纳滨对虾耐亚硝酸盐氮性状相关的分子标记及其筛选 |
| JP7756602B2 (ja) * | 2022-06-17 | 2025-10-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 遺伝子分析方法、遺伝子分析装置、及び遺伝子分析用キット |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5541308A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1996-07-30 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Nucleic acid probes for detection and/or quantitation of non-viral organisms |
| US5639611A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1997-06-17 | City Of Hope | Allele specific polymerase chain reaction |
| US5641628A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1997-06-24 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Non-invasive method for isolation and detection of fetal DNA |
| DK0590327T3 (da) * | 1992-09-11 | 2003-07-28 | Hoffmann La Roche | Påvisning af nukleinsyrer i blod |
| GB9223035D0 (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1992-12-16 | Kiessling Cooper Ann A | Preservation of peripheral blood & semen in fixatives that inactivate human pathogens |
| US6017699A (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 2000-01-25 | The University Of Pittsburgh | PCR identification and quantification of important Candida species |
| US5998141A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-12-07 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Intronic and polymorphic SR-BI nucleic acids and uses therefor |
| US6090553A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2000-07-18 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Use of uracil-DNA glycosylase in genetic analysis |
| US6203989B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2001-03-20 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Methods and compositions for amplifying detectable signals in specific binding assays |
| US6225061B1 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2001-05-01 | Sequenom, Inc. | Systems and methods for performing reactions in an unsealed environment |
| US6387621B1 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2002-05-14 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Automated analysis of real-time nucleic acid amplification |
| GB0016742D0 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2000-08-30 | Simeg Limited | Diagnostic method |
| EP1368369A4 (fr) * | 2000-11-15 | 2006-02-22 | Hoffmann La Roche | Methodes et reactifs permettant d'identifier des cellules embryonnaires rares dans le systeme circulatoire maternel |
| US6986992B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2006-01-17 | Amersham Biosciences Ab | P450 single nucleotide polymorphism biochip analysis |
| US6720144B1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2004-04-13 | Quest Diagnostics | Detection of clonal T-cell receptor-γ gene rearrangement by PCR/temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TTGE) |
-
2003
- 2003-08-29 CA CA002517017A patent/CA2517017A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-29 MX MXPA05009140A patent/MXPA05009140A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-29 AU AU2003268333A patent/AU2003268333A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-29 SG SG2007063639A patent/SG173221A1/en unknown
- 2003-08-29 WO PCT/US2003/027308 patent/WO2004079011A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-29 EP EP03749291A patent/EP1601785A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-29 JP JP2004569189A patent/JP2006521086A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-03-01 WO PCT/US2004/006337 patent/WO2004078994A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-01 EP EP04716171A patent/EP1601793A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006521086A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
| EP1601785A4 (fr) | 2007-02-07 |
| WO2004079011A1 (fr) | 2004-09-16 |
| EP1601785A1 (fr) | 2005-12-07 |
| AU2003268333A1 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
| EP1601793A4 (fr) | 2007-02-21 |
| MXPA05009140A (es) | 2006-04-28 |
| SG173221A1 (en) | 2011-08-29 |
| WO2004078994A3 (fr) | 2005-10-13 |
| WO2004078994A2 (fr) | 2004-09-16 |
| EP1601793A2 (fr) | 2005-12-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7442506B2 (en) | Methods for detection of genetic disorders | |
| US7727720B2 (en) | Methods for detection of genetic disorders | |
| US7332277B2 (en) | Methods for detection of genetic disorders | |
| CA2517017A1 (fr) | Methodes pour la detection de troubles genetiques | |
| AU2003217826B2 (en) | Methods for detection of genetic disorders | |
| US20070178478A1 (en) | Methods for detection of genetic disorders | |
| Chehab et al. | Detection of multiple cystic fibrosis mutations by reverse dot blot hybridization: a technology for carrier screening | |
| NZ542439A (en) | Methods for detection of genetic disorders |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |