CA2543151C - Substrat de gan, methode de developpement de gan et methode de production du substrat de gan - Google Patents
Substrat de gan, methode de developpement de gan et methode de production du substrat de gan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2543151C CA2543151C CA002543151A CA2543151A CA2543151C CA 2543151 C CA2543151 C CA 2543151C CA 002543151 A CA002543151 A CA 002543151A CA 2543151 A CA2543151 A CA 2543151A CA 2543151 C CA2543151 C CA 2543151C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- regions
- gan
- defect accumulating
- single crystal
- facets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 493
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 103
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 582
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 559
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 128
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 412
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 69
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 67
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 67
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 63
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 60
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 17
- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 16
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 15
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical group [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000579294 Piriqueta Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn]=S WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005308 sum rule Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004541 SiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001534 heteroepitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001657 homoepitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002670071A CA2670071A1 (fr) | 2001-10-09 | 2002-10-01 | Substrat de gan, methode de developpement de gan et methode de production du substrat de gan |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001311018 | 2001-10-09 | ||
| JP2001-311018 | 2001-10-09 | ||
| JP2002269387A JP3801125B2 (ja) | 2001-10-09 | 2002-09-17 | 単結晶窒化ガリウム基板と単結晶窒化ガリウムの結晶成長方法および単結晶窒化ガリウム基板の製造方法 |
| JP2002-269387 | 2002-09-17 | ||
| CA002406347A CA2406347C (fr) | 2001-10-09 | 2002-10-01 | Substrat de gan, methode de developpement de gan et methode de production du substrat de gan |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002406347A Division CA2406347C (fr) | 2001-10-09 | 2002-10-01 | Substrat de gan, methode de developpement de gan et methode de production du substrat de gan |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002670071A Division CA2670071A1 (fr) | 2001-10-09 | 2002-10-01 | Substrat de gan, methode de developpement de gan et methode de production du substrat de gan |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2543151A1 CA2543151A1 (fr) | 2003-04-09 |
| CA2543151C true CA2543151C (fr) | 2009-09-08 |
Family
ID=36577311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002543151A Expired - Fee Related CA2543151C (fr) | 2001-10-09 | 2002-10-01 | Substrat de gan, methode de developpement de gan et methode de production du substrat de gan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2543151C (fr) |
-
2002
- 2002-10-01 CA CA002543151A patent/CA2543151C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2543151A1 (fr) | 2003-04-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |