CA2820274A1 - Procede pour traiter une matiere premiere contenant des hydrocarbures - Google Patents

Procede pour traiter une matiere premiere contenant des hydrocarbures Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2820274A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: hydrocarbon; metal; catalyst; mixing zone; hydrogen
Prior art date: 2010-12-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA2820274A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Stanley Nemec Milam

Michael Anthony Reynolds

Scott Lee Wellington

Frederik Arnold Buhrman

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV

Original Assignee

Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2010-12-10

Filing date

2011-12-08

Publication date

2012-06-14

2011-12-08 Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV

2012-06-14 Publication of CA2820274A1 publication Critical patent/CA2820274A1/fr

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 688
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 661
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 520
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 331
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 324
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 324
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 128
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 105
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 224
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 104
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 101
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 99
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 96
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 63
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 218
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 124
-1 carbon-carbon bonds Chemical class 0.000 description 70
238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 69
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 58
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 46
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 40
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 38
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 37
239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 36
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 34
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 34
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 33
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 29
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 23
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 20
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 20
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 18
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 13
229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 13
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 10
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 9
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 8
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 8
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 8
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 6
MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 6
239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 5
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 5
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 5
ZKKLPDLKUGTPME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;bis(sulfanylidene)molybdenum;sulfanide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[SH-].[SH-].S=[Mo]=S ZKKLPDLKUGTPME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 5
150000007527 lewis bases Chemical group 0.000 description 5
239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
229910019964 (NH4)2MoS4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[S] Chemical compound [N].[S] PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 4
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
CXVCSRUYMINUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrathiomolybdate(2-) Chemical compound [S-][Mo]([S-])(=S)=S CXVCSRUYMINUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 4
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910020209 Na2Sn(OH)6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
MYKQKWIPLZEVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11h-benzo[a]carbazole Chemical class C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N2 MYKQKWIPLZEVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JEGZRTMZYUDVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]acridine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4N=C3C=CC2=C1 JEGZRTMZYUDVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910020506 Na4SnS4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000386 donor Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical group [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
150000005838 radical anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000005839 radical cations Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
HYZQBNDRDQEWAN-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O HYZQBNDRDQEWAN-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
QYIGOGBGVKONDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromo-5-chlorophenyl)-3-methylpyrazole Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=CN1C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Br QYIGOGBGVKONDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910008046 SnC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001251 acridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910021398 atomic carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003818 basic metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000007516 brønsted-lowry acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N iron;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004776 molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
XRJUVKFVUBGLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[1,2-e][1]benzothiole Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C3C(C=CS4)=C4C=CC3=CC=C21 XRJUVKFVUBGLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical class [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VVRQVWSVLMGPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxotungsten Chemical class [W]=O VVRQVWSVLMGPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
CHACQUSVOVNARW-LNKPDPKZSA-M silver;(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ag+].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O CHACQUSVOVNARW-LNKPDPKZSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemolybdenum Chemical class [Mo]=S PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XCUPBHGRVHYPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenetungsten Chemical class [W]=S XCUPBHGRVHYPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
ALRFTTOJSPMYSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin disulfide Chemical class S=[Sn]=S ALRFTTOJSPMYSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of catalytic cracking in the absence of hydrogen
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/04—Sulfides
- B01J27/047—Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/04—Sulfides
- B01J27/047—Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/051—Molybdenum
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
- C10G11/182—Regeneration
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/06—Sulfides
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
- C10G47/26—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/205—Metal content
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/301—Boiling range
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4006—Temperature
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4012—Pressure
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline

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Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)

CA2820274A 2010-12-10 2011-12-08 Procede pour traiter une matiere premiere contenant des hydrocarbures Abandoned CA2820274A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US42185910P	2010-12-10	2010-12-10
US61/421,859		2010-12-10
PCT/US2011/063881 WO2012078837A2 (fr)	2010-12-10	2011-12-08	Procédé pour traiter une matière première contenant des hydrocarbures

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2820274A1 true CA2820274A1 (fr)	2012-06-14

Family

ID=45446191

Family Applications (2)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA2820266A Abandoned CA2820266A1 (fr)	2010-12-10	2011-12-08	Procede pour traiter une matiere premiere contenant des hydrocarbures
CA2820274A Abandoned CA2820274A1 (fr)	2010-12-10	2011-12-08	Procede pour traiter une matiere premiere contenant des hydrocarbures

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA2820266A Abandoned CA2820266A1 (fr)	2010-12-10	2011-12-08	Procede pour traiter une matiere premiere contenant des hydrocarbures

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
US (1)	US8840777B2 (fr)
EP (2)	EP2649158A2 (fr)
CA (2)	CA2820266A1 (fr)
SG (2)	SG190425A1 (fr)
WO (2)	WO2012078835A2 (fr)

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2011
- 2011-12-08 EP EP11805294.3A patent/EP2649158A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-08 US US13/314,648 patent/US8840777B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-08 CA CA2820266A patent/CA2820266A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-08 CA CA2820274A patent/CA2820274A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-08 WO PCT/US2011/063876 patent/WO2012078835A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-08 SG SG2013040977A patent/SG190425A1/en unknown
- 2011-12-08 SG SG2013041009A patent/SG190428A1/en unknown
- 2011-12-08 EP EP11806030.0A patent/EP2649159A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-08 WO PCT/US2011/063881 patent/WO2012078837A2/fr not_active Ceased

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO2012078837A2 (fr)	2012-06-14
US20120305448A1 (en)	2012-12-06
EP2649158A2 (fr)	2013-10-16
US8840777B2 (en)	2014-09-23
WO2012078835A2 (fr)	2012-06-14
SG190428A1 (en)	2013-07-31
WO2012078835A3 (fr)	2013-03-21
EP2649159A2 (fr)	2013-10-16
SG190425A1 (en)	2013-07-31
WO2012078837A3 (fr)	2013-03-21
CA2820266A1 (fr)	2012-06-14

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2017-01-19	FZDE	Discontinued	Effective date: 20161208

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US9011674B2 (en)	2015-04-21	Process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed
CA2786104C (fr)	2019-01-15	Procede de traitement d'une charge contenant des hydrocarbures
US8491784B2 (en)	2013-07-23	Process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed
CA2785449A1 (fr)	2011-07-28	Procede de traitement de charge contenant des hydrocarbures
US8834707B2 (en)	2014-09-16	Process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed
US8834708B2 (en)	2014-09-16	Process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed
CA2785762C (fr)	2018-05-01	Procede de traitement d'une charge contenant des hydrocarbures
CA2785600A1 (fr)	2011-07-28	Procede de traitement d'une charge contenant des hydrocarbures
US8858784B2 (en)	2014-10-14	Process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed
US8597498B2 (en)	2013-12-03	Process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed
CA2785778C (fr)	2018-12-18	Procede de traitement d'une charge contenant des hydrocarbures
US8840777B2 (en)	2014-09-23	Process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed
CA2785512A1 (fr)	2011-07-28	Procede de traitement d'une charge contenant des hydrocarbures