CH103646A - Process for the preparation of p-phenetolcarbamide. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of p-phenetolcarbamide.Info
- Publication number
- CH103646A CH103646A CH103646DA CH103646A CH 103646 A CH103646 A CH 103646A CH 103646D A CH103646D A CH 103646DA CH 103646 A CH103646 A CH 103646A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- phenetidine
- preparation
- acid
- phenetolcarbamide
- excess
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- GGLIEWRLXDLBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dulcin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(N)=O)C=C1 GGLIEWRLXDLBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- IMPPGHMHELILKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 IMPPGHMHELILKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacetin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanic acid Chemical compound OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960003893 phenacetin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008126 dulcin Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWNUTSZTAUGIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dulcin Natural products C12CC(C)(C)CCC2(C(=O)OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(COC3C(C(O)C(O)CO3)O)O2)O)C(O)CC(C2(CCC3C4(C)C)C)(C)C1=CCC2C3(C)CCC4OC1OCC(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O NWNUTSZTAUGIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium cyanate Chemical compound [K]OC#N GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JVWYCUBGJVOEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxyaniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 JVWYCUBGJVOEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C273/18—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas
- C07C273/1809—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung von p-Phenetolearbamid. Das p-Phenetolcarbamid (CZH"O.C,H,NH. CONHZ), das unter dem Namen Dulcin als Süssstoff im Handel ist, wurde zuerst durch Einwirkung von cyansaurem Kalium auf salzsaures Phenetidin dargestellt. Für die technische Darstellung hat sich später das Verfahren, welches darauf beruht, salzsaures Phenetidin mit Harnstoff in Autoklaven auf 1.50 bis<B>160'</B> zu erhitzen, als brauchbarer er wiesen. Es wurde dabei die Benutzung des giftigen Kaliumcyanats vermieden.
Da es jetzt darauf ankommt, auf mög lichst einfache Weise, ohne schwer zu be schaffende Apparatur, zu arbeiten, und da man ferner wegen der ausserordentlichen Steigerung der Preise für Heizmittel höhere Temperaturen bei chemiscli-technischen Pro zessen zu vermeiden suchen muss, ist man auf die alte Reaktion der Umsetzung von Kaliumcyanat mit einem Salz des Phene- tidins zurückgekommen.
Es hat sich nun gezeigt, was sich nicht, voraussehen liess, dass organische Säuren, vor allem die Essigsäure, die Rolle der Mineral säure nicht mir vertreten können, sondern . wegen ihrer schwächer sauren Natur noch viel geeigneter sind für die Reaktion. Das vorliegende Verfahren beruht demnach darauf, dass man zu einer Lösung von p Pherietidin in einer organischen Säure all mählich eine konzentrierte wässerige-Lösung von Kaliumeyanat hinzufügt.
Die Cyan- säure wird durch die organische Säure lang samer freigemacht; es entweicht keine freie Cyansäure; ferner kann mau die organische Säure im Überschuss verwenden, so, dass man sicher ist, dass alles Cyanat versetzt wird.
Vor; allem aber sind bei Anwendung von technischem Cyanat die Ausbeuten um 10 bis 30 % höher als nach dem Salzsäureverfahren. Dabei fällt das Produkt, sofern das technische, stark dunkel gefärbte p-Phenetidin auch nur einmal abdestilliert wird, farblos aus und ist ohne weitere Reinigung für den Verbrauch geeignet. Aus 120 Teilen geschmolzenem rohem Dulcin erhält man 110 Teile reines Destillat.
Noch wirtschaftlicher wird das Verfahren, wenn man es mit der Darstellung von Phenacetin kombiniert. Um eine gute Aus beute von Phenacetin, das mau durch Be handlung von Phenetidin mit Essigsäure- anhydrid unter Zugabe voll Eis darstellt, zu erhalten, muss man einen grossen Überschuss an Essigsäureanhydrid verwenden. Dabei wird nun das teure Anhydrid in die zum Vergleich dazu viel wertlosere verdünnte Essigsäure verwandelt.
Nach dem kombinier ten Verfahren ist ein Überschuss an Anhydrid nicht nötig, da man das nicht in Reaktion gegangene Plienetidin zusammen mit der ent standenen überschüssigen verdünnten Essig saure für die Herstellung von Phenetolcarbamid verwenden kann. Man hat also einen doppel ten Vorteil:
Während man keinen Verlust durch Umwandlung von Essigsäureanhydrid in verdünnte Essigsäure hat, nutzt man bei der Kombination der Phenacetin.darstellung mit der Phenetolcarbamidherstellung das an- gewandte Phenetidin noch besser aus als bei den beiden Verfahren allein.
Process for the preparation of p-phenetolearbamide. The p-phenetolcarbamide (CZH "OC, H, NH. CONHZ), which is commercially available as a sweetener under the name Dulcin, was first represented by the action of cyanate of potassium on hydrochloric acid of phenetidine is based on heating hydrochloric acid phenetidine with urea in an autoclave to 1.50 to <B> 160 '</B>, as proved more useful, avoiding the use of the toxic potassium cyanate.
Since it is now a matter of working in the simplest possible way, without equipment that is difficult to obtain, and since one must also try to avoid higher temperatures in chemical-technical processes because of the extraordinary increase in the price of heating means, one is on the old reaction of converting potassium cyanate with a salt of phenetidine has come back.
It has now been shown, which could not be foreseen, that organic acids, above all acetic acid, cannot play the role of mineral acids, but can. are much more suitable for the reaction because of their weaker acidic nature. The present process is based on the fact that a concentrated aqueous solution of potassium yanate is gradually added to a solution of p-pherietidine in an organic acid.
The cyanic acid is released more slowly by the organic acid; no free cyanic acid escapes; Furthermore, you can use the organic acid in excess, so that you can be sure that all the cyanate is added.
In front; Above all, however, when technical cyanate is used, the yields are 10 to 30% higher than with the hydrochloric acid process. If the technical, very dark-colored p-phenetidine is distilled off only once, the product is colorless and is suitable for consumption without further purification. From 120 parts of melted crude dulcin, 110 parts of pure distillate are obtained.
The process becomes even more economical if it is combined with the preparation of phenacetin. In order to get a good yield of phenacetin, which is obtained by treating phenetidine with acetic anhydride with the addition of ice, one must use a large excess of acetic anhydride. The expensive anhydride is now converted into dilute acetic acid, which is much less valuable in comparison.
After the combined process, an excess of anhydride is not necessary, since the unreacted plienetidine can be used together with the resulting excess dilute acetic acid for the production of phenetol carbamide. So you have a double advantage:
While there is no loss by converting acetic anhydride into dilute acetic acid, the combination of phenacetine production with phenetol carbamide production makes better use of the phenetidine used than the two methods alone.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH103646T | 1923-03-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH103646A true CH103646A (en) | 1924-02-16 |
Family
ID=4362422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH103646D CH103646A (en) | 1923-03-13 | 1923-03-13 | Process for the preparation of p-phenetolcarbamide. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH103646A (en) |
-
1923
- 1923-03-13 CH CH103646D patent/CH103646A/en unknown
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