CH118003A - Process for the production of iron-free, white and well-covering titanic acid. - Google Patents
Process for the production of iron-free, white and well-covering titanic acid.Info
- Publication number
- CH118003A CH118003A CH118003DA CH118003A CH 118003 A CH118003 A CH 118003A CH 118003D A CH118003D A CH 118003DA CH 118003 A CH118003 A CH 118003A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- free
- well
- white
- covering
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 title claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- HDUMBHAAKGUHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O HDUMBHAAKGUHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 B. sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
Verfahren gur Herstellung<B>voll</B> eisenfreier, weissem tind gutdeckender Titansäure. Eine Titansäure, welche allen Anforde rungen, zum Beispiel als Anstriehfarbe, ge nügt, darf nicht merkliche Mengen Eisen enthalten und muss gutdeckende Eigenschaf ten besitzen. Es ist bereits ein Verfahren be kannt, bei welchem, um ein gutdeckendes Titandioxyd zu erhalten, die stark sauren Titansulfatlösungen der hydrolytischen Spal tung unter Druck unterworfen werden.
Eingehende Untersuchungen haben nun ergeben, dass bei der hydrolytischen Spaltung saurer Titansulfatlösungen unter ganz be stimmten Arbeitsbedingungen eine Titan- säure mit einem Optimum in bezug auf Ei- senfreilieit und Deckvermögen erzielt werden kann. Dabei hat sieh ausserdem heraus gestellt, dass unter eben diesen Arbeitsbedin gungen das Optimum der Eisenfreiheit und das Optimum des Deckungsvermögens fast zusammenfallen.
Die massgebenden Bedin- gurigen für den Erfolg sind: Der Gehalt an freier Säure in der Lösung und die Spalt temperatur. Es ist festgestellt, dass man die besten Ergebnisse erzielt, wenn man die Spal- tung bei einer Temperatur von<B>170</B> bis <B>180' Q</B> jedenfalls aber nicht unter 160'- vornimmt, und zwar mit einer Titansulfat- lösung, deren spezifisches Gewicht etwa<B>1,5</B> beträgt und die einen Gehalt von<B>8</B> bis 12 Vo TiO,
und<B>5</B> bis 12 '/o freie Schwefelsäure aufweist. Je nach den innerhalb der oben ange gebenen Grenzen innegehaltenen Tempera turen kann man das spezifische Gewicht und den Säuregehalt um so höher wählen, bei<B>je</B> tieferer Temperatur die Lösung gespalten werden soll. Die für das genannte Tempera turintervall<B>(160</B> bis<B>180' C)</B> für das spezi fische Gewicht, den Titandioxydgehalt und den Säuregehalt zulässigen Grenzen liegen für das erstere zwischen<B>1,35</B> und<B>1,55,</B> für die letzteren zwischen<B>8</B> bis 12 '/o TiO, und <B>5</B> bis 12 '/o freier Schwefelsäure.
Das spezifische Gewicht, das für den Er folg massgebend ist, kann man auch durch Zusatz indifferenter lös lieher Salze, z. B. Sulfate, insbesondere Alkalisulfate, erreichen. Die Ausführung des Verfahrens kann beispielsweise wie folgt geschehen-.
Ein Titaneisenerz wird in möclichst kon zentrierter Schwefelsäure warm gelöst, das dreiwertige Eisen mi#U metallischem Eisen reduziert und dann durch Abkühlen der --rösste Teil des Eisensulfates<B>zum Aus-</B> kristallisieren gebracht. Die so erhaltene Ti- t-,iii,i;#i--ilfatlösung wird bei zu hohem spezifi- seliem Gewicht durch Verdünnen auf ein sol- ehe,-, unter<B>1,55</B> gebracht.
Sollte das spezi fische Gewicht unter<B>1,35</B> liegen, so kann man durch Zusatz löslicher, indifferenter Sulfate, wie züm Beispiel Alkalisulfate das spezifische Gewicht auf die notwendige -Min desthöhe von<B>1,35</B> bringen. Der Gehalt tan yd soll<B>8</B> bis 12'/o betragen, der Titandiox <B>C</B> Gehalt an frei-er Schwefelsäure<B>5</B> bis 12 %.
Die so ein-estellte Lösunl> wird im Auto- klaven bei einer Temperatur -von <B>160</B><I>bis</I> 18()" <B>C</B> der hydrolytisehen Spaltan., unter worfen.
Process for the production of <B> fully </B> iron-free, white and well-covering titanium acid. A titanium acid that meets all the requirements, for example as a paint, must not contain noticeable amounts of iron and must have good covering properties. A method is already known in which, in order to obtain a well-covering titanium dioxide, the strongly acidic titanium sulfate solutions are subjected to hydrolytic cleavage under pressure.
In-depth investigations have now shown that the hydrolytic cleavage of acidic titanium sulphate solutions under very specific working conditions can produce a titanic acid with an optimum in terms of freedom from iron and hiding power. In doing so, she also found out that under these very working conditions the optimum of freedom from iron and the optimum of coverage almost coincide.
The decisive factors for success are: The content of free acid in the solution and the cracking temperature. It has been found that the best results are achieved if the cleavage is carried out at a temperature of <B> 170 </B> to <B> 180 'Q </B> but in any case not below 160' -, and with a titanium sulphate solution, the specific weight of which is about <B> 1.5 </B> and which has a content of <B> 8 </B> to 12 Vo TiO,
and has 5 to 12% free sulfuric acid. Depending on the temperatures maintained within the limits specified above, the specific gravity and the acid content can be selected to be higher at the lower temperature the solution is to be cleaved. The permissible limits for the specified temperature range <B> (160 </B> to <B> 180 'C) </B> for the specific weight, the titanium dioxide content and the acid content are between <B> 1, 35 </B> and <B> 1.55, </B> for the latter between <B> 8 </B> to 12 '/ o TiO, and <B> 5 </B> to 12' / o free sulfuric acid.
The specific gravity, which is decisive for success, can also be obtained by adding indifferent soluble salts, e.g. B. sulfates, especially alkali sulfates, achieve. The method can be carried out, for example, as follows.
A titanium iron ore is dissolved in the most concentrated sulfuric acid possible, the trivalent iron is reduced with metallic iron and then, by cooling, most of the iron sulfate <B> is made to crystallize. If the specific gravity is too high, the titanium, iii, i; # i - ilfate solution obtained in this way is brought to a level of less than 1.55 by diluting it.
If the specific weight is below <B> 1.35 </B>, the specific gravity can be reduced to the required minimum level of <B> 1.35 </ by adding soluble, indifferent sulphates, such as alkali sulphates. B> bring. The tan yd content should be <B> 8 </B> to 12%, the titanium dioxide <B> C </B> content of free sulfuric acid <B> 5 </B> to 12%.
The solution set in this way is used in the autoclave at a temperature of <B>160</B> <I> to </I> 18 () "<B> C </B> of the hydrolytic gap., subject.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE118003X | 1924-05-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH118003A true CH118003A (en) | 1926-12-01 |
Family
ID=5655404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH118003D CH118003A (en) | 1924-05-24 | 1925-05-16 | Process for the production of iron-free, white and well-covering titanic acid. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT105347B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH118003A (en) |
-
1925
- 1925-05-16 CH CH118003D patent/CH118003A/en unknown
- 1925-05-18 AT AT105347D patent/AT105347B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT105347B (en) | 1927-01-25 |
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