CH150557A - Process for the production of dolomite cement. - Google Patents
Process for the production of dolomite cement.Info
- Publication number
- CH150557A CH150557A CH150557DA CH150557A CH 150557 A CH150557 A CH 150557A CH 150557D A CH150557D A CH 150557DA CH 150557 A CH150557 A CH 150557A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- dolomite
- magnesium sulfate
- natural
- production
- cement
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001264730 Callistemon salignus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2/00—Lime, magnesia or dolomite
- C04B2/10—Preheating, burning calcining or cooling
- C04B2/104—Ingredients added before or during the burning process
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dolomitzement. Bei der Herstellung von Dolomitzementen aus Naturgesteinen beobachtet man den Übel stand, dass die thermische Dissoziation äu sserst schwierig zu regeln ist, da die Brenn- temperatur von dem sehr ungleichen Gehalt an Magnesiumkarbonat abhängig ist und es praktisch unmöglich erscheint, nicht auch einen geringeren oder grösseren Anteil des im Ge stein enthaltenen Kalziumkarbonats in Ätz kalk umzuwandeln.
Überdies entsprechen die natürlichen Ge steine nur in den seltensten Fällen der für die Dolomitzemente geeigneten Zusammensetzung von etwa 46 % kohlensaurer Magnesia und etwa 54% kohlensaurem Kalk und weisen zumeist einen geringeren Gehalt an kohlen saurer Magnesia auf.
Gemäss vorliegender Erfindung wird bei der Herstellung von Dolomitzement durch Brennen von natürlichem Dolomitgestein durch Zusatz von Magnesiumsulfat in einem Arbeits gang sowohl beim Brennen gebildeter Ätz kalk unschädlich gemacht, als auch der Ze- ment auf den gewünschten Magnesiagehalt gebracht.
Diese Arbeitsweise hat den Vorteil, dass einerseits beim Brennen -des natürlichen Do lomiten ein Überschreiten der zur thermischen Dissoziation des Magnesiumkarbonatesnötigen Temperatur nicht schädlich wirkt und an derseits auch Gesteine mit geringerem Gehalt an kohlensaurer Magnesia verwendet werden können.
Man erzielt hierbei, dass eventuell beim Brennen entstandener Ätzkalk als unschäd liches Halziumsulfat erscheint und gleichzei tig der wirksame Magnesiagehalt im End produkt erhöht wird.
Vermutlich vollziehen sich diese Reak tionen entsprechend der chemischen Formel: MgS04 + Ca(OH)2 + 2 H20 Mg(OH)2 + CaS04 + 2 H20. Magnesiumsulfat ist zu andern Zwecken und mit andern Ergebnissen bereits benutzt wor den, z. B. bei der Herstellung von Kunststein masse und Steinholz.
Die Durchführung vorliegenden Verfahrens gestaltet sich beispielsweise folgendermassen A) Das natürliche Dolomitgestein wird in irgend einer Form (als Stück, Grus, Mehl etc.) bei einer Temperatur von ca. 700 C gebrannt, das bei der unvermeidlichen Tem peraturüberschreitung gebildete Kalziumoxyd bestimmt und das entsprechende Äquivalent Magnesiumsulfat zugemischt.
B) Bei Gesteinen mit minderem Magne- siagehalt kann von vornherein durch Erhö hung der Brenntemperatur auf etwa<B>9500</B> C eine teilweise erfolgende Bildung von Ätzkalk beabsichtigt werden und- durch entsprechende nachträgliche Beigabe von Magnesiumsulfat die bestwirksame Zusammensetzung des Do- lomitzementes erzielt werden.
C) Die Arbeitsweisen _A und B können auch nach Bedarf kombiniert werden, wie es auch durchführbar- ist, mit einem Überschuss von Magnesiumsulfat zu arbeiten und das selbe in irgend einer Form, vor, während und nach dem Brennen zuzusetzen.
Das vorliegende Verfahren ermöglicht so mit, mit Magnesiumsulfat sowohl das Brenn resultat, als auch den Magnesiagehalt gemein sam in einem Arbeitsprozess zu regeln, was ein zweifaches Verwendungsergebnis des Mag nesiumsulfates in völlig neuer Art darstellt.
Process for the production of dolomite cement. In the production of dolomite cements from natural rock, one observed the problem that the thermal dissociation is extremely difficult to control, since the firing temperature depends on the very unequal magnesium carbonate content and it seems practically impossible not to have a lower or higher one Convert part of the calcium carbonate contained in the rock into quick lime.
In addition, only in the rarest cases do the natural stones correspond to the composition of about 46% carbonate of magnesia and about 54% of carbonate of lime and usually have a lower content of carbonate of magnesia.
According to the present invention, in the production of dolomite cement by burning natural dolomite rock by adding magnesium sulfate in one operation, quicklime formed during burning is rendered harmless and the cement is brought to the desired magnesia content.
This method of operation has the advantage that on the one hand, when burning the natural doomite, exceeding the temperature required for thermal dissociation of the magnesium carbonate does not have a harmful effect and, on the other hand, rocks with a lower content of carbonate of magnesia can also be used.
The result is that any quick lime that may have formed during firing appears as harmless halium sulfate and, at the same time, the effective magnesia content in the end product is increased.
Presumably these reactions take place according to the chemical formula: MgS04 + Ca (OH) 2 + 2 H20 Mg (OH) 2 + CaS04 + 2 H20. Magnesium sulfate has already been used for other purposes and with different results, e.g. B. in the production of artificial stone mass and stone wood.
The present process is carried out as follows, for example: A) The natural dolomite rock is burned in any form (as a piece, grit, flour, etc.) at a temperature of approx. 700 C, the calcium oxide formed when the temperature is inevitable is exceeded and the corresponding Equivalent of magnesium sulfate mixed in.
B) In the case of rocks with a lower magnesium content, a partial formation of quick lime can be intended from the outset by increasing the firing temperature to about <B> 9500 </B> C and - by adding magnesium sulphate at a later stage, the most effective composition of the dose lomitzementes can be achieved.
C) The working methods _A and B can also be combined as required, as it is also feasible to work with an excess of magnesium sulphate and add the same in some form, before, during and after the firing.
The present method thus enables both the combustion result and the magnesium content to be controlled together in one work process with magnesium sulfate, which represents a completely new type of double use result of magnesium sulfate.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH150557T | 1930-05-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH150557A true CH150557A (en) | 1931-11-15 |
Family
ID=4405954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH150557D CH150557A (en) | 1930-05-23 | 1930-05-23 | Process for the production of dolomite cement. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH150557A (en) |
-
1930
- 1930-05-23 CH CH150557D patent/CH150557A/en unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE500138C (en) | Process for the production of dolomite cements | |
| CH98789A (en) | Process for the preparation of sulphurous acid and hydraulic binders from gypsum. | |
| AT127450B (en) | Process for the production of dolomite cement. | |
| DE578716C (en) | Process for improving cement and cement mortar | |
| DE749705C (en) | Process for the production of cements containing calcium sulphate | |
| DE128252C (en) | ||
| DE752357C (en) | Process for the production of magnesia cements | |
| DE405234C (en) | Process for the production of light fire cement | |
| DE395958C (en) | Process for the production of reactive blast furnace slag | |
| DE641541C (en) | Process for the production of colorless (white) cements | |
| DE505361C (en) | Process for the production of porous building materials | |
| DE962146C (en) | Method for burning dolomite for the production of Sorel cement or the like. | |
| AT202054B (en) | Method for producing a mortar | |
| AT403278B (en) | Environmentally friendly binder used as building material - consisting of mixture of caustically calcined magnesia and/or dolomites, and filler and/or wood chips. | |
| AT162167B (en) | Process for the manufacture of products containing magnesia cement. | |
| DE250433C (en) | ||
| DE362222C (en) | Process to make dolomite and magnesite useful for the production of stone wood | |
| AT136198B (en) | Process for the production of weather-resistant Sorel cement compounds. | |
| DE706261C (en) | Process for the extraction of iron or other metals | |
| DE833475C (en) | Process for the production of lime-bound stones | |
| DE727103C (en) | Hydraulic binder made from lignite fly ash containing gypsum | |
| DE350702C (en) | Process for processing zinc ashes or oxides containing chlorine zinc | |
| DE602119C (en) | Process for removing carbides and phosphides from cement produced in a blast furnace | |
| DE341967C (en) | Process for the production of hydrochloric acid and magnesia from chloromagnesium | |
| AT135690B (en) | Process for improving cement, cement mortar and concrete. |