CH150705A - Brake control device for four-stroke vehicle engines operating in particular according to the diesel method. - Google Patents
Brake control device for four-stroke vehicle engines operating in particular according to the diesel method.Info
- Publication number
- CH150705A CH150705A CH150705DA CH150705A CH 150705 A CH150705 A CH 150705A CH 150705D A CH150705D A CH 150705DA CH 150705 A CH150705 A CH 150705A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- control device
- piston
- brake control
- vehicle engines
- engines operating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/06—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for braking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/08—Shape of cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0036—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Description
Bremsstenereinriehtnng für insbesondere nach dein Dieselverfalii#en arbeiten de Yiertaktfahrzeuginotoren. Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist eine Bremssteuereinrichtung für ,nach dem Dieselverfahren -arbeitende Viertaktfahrzeug- motoren mit verschiebbarer Steuerwelle.
Ge mäss der Erfindung wird beim Bremsen das Einlassventil bei jedem Auswärtsgang des Kolbens und das Auslassventil während jedem Einwärtsgang des Kolbens durch den Brems doppelnocken geöffnet und letzteres vor der untern Totpunktlage des Kolbens geschlossen.
Infolge dei besonderen Verdichtungsver hältnisse bei Niertaktfahrzeugmotoren, die nach dem Dieselverfahren arbeiten, war es bis jetzt nicht möglich, die bis heute bekann ten Bremssteuereinrichtungen bei diesen Mo toren anzuwenden. Der kleine Kompressions- rarim führte insbesondere bei Verwendung ein. r Vorkammer zu einem sehr geringen Spiclraum (ca. 1 mm) zwischen Ventilteller und Kolben in der innern Totpunktlage des letzteren.
Es müssen beim Übergang vom Arbeitsbetrieb zum Bremsbetrieb und bei maximaler Benutzung die beiden Ventile (Ein- und Auslass) stets geschlossen sein, wenn der Kolben die innere Totpunktlage er reicht, da sonst eine Kollision zwischen Kol ben und Ventilteller unvermeidlich ist.
In beiliegender Zeichnung ist ein Aus führungsbeispiel der Bremssteuereinrichtung nach vorliegender Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen Fig. 1 und 2 die Steuernocken für einen Zylinder in Seiten- und Stirnansicht, Fig. 3 das Druckdiagramm und die Ven- tilerhebungakurven bei Arbeitsleistung des Motors, und Fig. 3s die Arbeitsnocken in Stirnansicht, Fig. 4 das Druckdiagramm und die Ven- tilerhebungskurven beim Bremsbetrieb,
Fig.4# und 4b die Bremseinlass- bezw. die Bremsauslassnocken in Stirnansicht.
1 ist der Einlassnocken, 2 der Auslass- nocken für den Arbeitsbetrieb, welche beide die Ventilanhubkurven a und b erzeugen, so dass entsprechend dem bekannten Dieselver fahren, nacheinander Ansaugen,- Komprimie- ren (bis ca. 35 Atm.), Expandieren und Aus puffen stattfindet. 0i und 02 sind die innern Totpunktlagen des Kolbens, Ui und U2 die äussern.
Wird nun nach Fig. 1 die Nockenwelle in der Pfeilrichtung verschoben, so gelangen die Stupfrollen der Ventile bezüglich der Steuerwellen in die strichpunktierte Lage, das heisst die Einlassrolle wird durch Nocken 1 und 3 während einer Rotation der Steuer welle zweimal angehoben entsprechend der Anhubkurven a und c in Fig. 4 und Nocken bild Fig. 48; es wird also bei jedem Aus wärtsgang des Kolbens (Hub I und III in Fig. 3) frische Luft aus der Atmosphäre an gesaugt.
Die Auslassrolle dagegen wird bei jedem Einwärtsgang des Kolbens (Hub II und IV in Fig. 4) durch die Nebennocken 4 und 5 entsprechend den Anhubkurven d und e in Fig. 4 angehoben, und zwar etwa bei zehn Atmosphären Kompressionsdruck, damit eine übermässige Druckbelastung der Ventilsteue rung vermieden wird. Die Kompressionsarbeit ist in Fig. 4 aus den Druckkurven ersicht lich.
Das Auslassventil wird, um eine Kol lision mit dem Kolben zu vermeiden, geschlos sen, bevor der Kolben in die innere Totpunkt lage (0i und 0..) gelangt. Es ist aber solange offen, dass im Zylinder eine Druck entlastung wenigstens angenähert auf die An saugspannung eintritt, was beim blotorbrems- prozess weeentlich ist, denn nur auf diese Weise wird die geleistete Kompressionsarbeit vernichtet und eine unerwünschte positive Arbeitsleistung durch Rückexpansion vermie den.
Die beschriebene Bremssteuereinrichtung bewirkt ausserdem eine intensive Durchlüftung und Reinigung des Zylinderinnern und der Auspuffleitung während des Bremsbetriebes. Beim Verschieben der Nockenwelle in die Bremsstellung wird zweckmässig die Rohöl zufuhr zu den Einspritzventilen automatisch unterbrochen.
Brake control unit for the yier stroke vehicle engines, especially after your diesel failure. The subject matter of the present invention is a brake control device for four-stroke vehicle engines which operate according to the diesel process and have a displaceable control shaft.
According to the invention, when braking, the inlet valve is opened with every outward movement of the piston and the outlet valve is opened during every inward movement of the piston by the double brake cam and the latter is closed before the bottom dead center position of the piston.
As a result of the special compression ratios in kidney-stroke vehicle engines that work according to the diesel process, it has not been possible until now to use the brake control devices known to date in these engines. The small compression rarim introduced especially when using. The prechamber leads to a very small space (approx. 1 mm) between the valve disk and the piston in the inner dead center position of the latter.
The two valves (inlet and outlet) must always be closed during the transition from working mode to braking mode and during maximum use when the piston reaches the inner dead center position, as otherwise a collision between the piston and the valve plate is inevitable.
In the accompanying drawing, an exemplary embodiment from the brake control device according to the present invention is shown. 1 and 2 show the control cams for a cylinder in side and front view, FIG. 3 shows the pressure diagram and the valve lift curves during engine work, and FIG. 3s shows the work cams in front view, FIG. 4 shows the pressure diagram and the valve - oil elevation curves during braking,
Fig. 4 # and 4b the brake inlet and respectively. the brake outlet cams in front view.
1 is the inlet cam, 2 the outlet cam for the working mode, which both generate the valve lift curves a and b, so that in accordance with the known diesel method, intake, compression (up to approx. 35 atm.), Expansion and exhausting puffing takes place. 0i and 02 are the inner dead center positions of the piston, Ui and U2 are the outer ones.
If the camshaft is now moved in the direction of the arrow according to Fig. 1, the nipple rollers of the valves with respect to the control shafts move into the dot-dash position, that is, the inlet roller is raised twice by cams 1 and 3 during a rotation of the control shaft according to the lift curves a and c in Fig. 4 and cam image Fig. 48; So it is sucked in fresh air from the atmosphere with every outward gear of the piston (stroke I and III in Fig. 3).
The outlet roller, on the other hand, is raised with every inward gear of the piston (stroke II and IV in Fig. 4) by the secondary cams 4 and 5 according to the lift curves d and e in Fig. 4, namely at about ten atmospheres of compression pressure, thus an excessive pressure load on the Valve control is avoided. The compression work is ersicht Lich in Fig. 4 from the pressure curves.
In order to avoid a collision with the piston, the exhaust valve is closed before the piston reaches the inner dead center position (0i and 0 ..). However, it is open as long as the pressure in the cylinder is relieved at least approximately to the suction voltage, which is very common in the blotor braking process, because this is the only way to destroy the compression work performed and avoid undesirable positive work through back expansion.
The brake control device described also causes intensive ventilation and cleaning of the cylinder interior and the exhaust line during braking. When moving the camshaft into the braking position, the supply of crude oil to the injection valves is expediently automatically interrupted.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH150705T | 1930-06-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH150705A true CH150705A (en) | 1931-11-15 |
Family
ID=4406096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH150705D CH150705A (en) | 1930-06-05 | 1930-06-05 | Brake control device for four-stroke vehicle engines operating in particular according to the diesel method. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH150705A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0211170A1 (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-25 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Engine retarding method and apparatus |
| WO1997006355A1 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-20 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Internal combustion engines with combined cam and electro-hydraulic engine valve control |
| FR3024181A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-29 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | DEVICE FOR PARTIALLY DEACTIVATING THE CYLINDERS OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
-
1930
- 1930-06-05 CH CH150705D patent/CH150705A/en unknown
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0211170A1 (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-25 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Engine retarding method and apparatus |
| WO1997006355A1 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-20 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Internal combustion engines with combined cam and electro-hydraulic engine valve control |
| US5680841A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-10-28 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Internal combustion engines with combined cam and electro-hydraulic engine valve control |
| US5839453A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1998-11-24 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Internal combustion engines with combined cam and electro-hydraulic engine valve control |
| EP1031706A1 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 2000-08-30 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Method of operating an internal combustion engine |
| FR3024181A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-29 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | DEVICE FOR PARTIALLY DEACTIVATING THE CYLINDERS OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
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