CH150705A - Brake control device for four-stroke vehicle engines operating in particular according to the diesel method. - Google Patents

Brake control device for four-stroke vehicle engines operating in particular according to the diesel method.

Info

Publication number
CH150705A
CH150705A CH150705DA CH150705A CH 150705 A CH150705 A CH 150705A CH 150705D A CH150705D A CH 150705DA CH 150705 A CH150705 A CH 150705A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
control device
piston
brake control
vehicle engines
engines operating
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
A-G Motorwagenfabrik Berna
Original Assignee
Motorwagenfabrik Berna A G
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Motorwagenfabrik Berna A G filed Critical Motorwagenfabrik Berna A G
Publication of CH150705A publication Critical patent/CH150705A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L13/00Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
    • F01L13/06Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for braking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • F01L1/04Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
    • F01L1/08Shape of cams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L13/00Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
    • F01L13/0015Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
    • F01L13/0036Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Description

  

      Bremsstenereinriehtnng    für     insbesondere    nach     dein        Dieselverfalii#en    arbeiten     de          Yiertaktfahrzeuginotoren.       Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist  eine     Bremssteuereinrichtung    für ,nach dem  Dieselverfahren     -arbeitende        Viertaktfahrzeug-          motoren    mit verschiebbarer Steuerwelle.

   Ge  mäss der     Erfindung    wird beim Bremsen das       Einlassventil    bei jedem Auswärtsgang des  Kolbens und das     Auslassventil    während jedem       Einwärtsgang    des Kolbens durch den Brems  doppelnocken geöffnet und letzteres vor der  untern     Totpunktlage    des Kolbens geschlossen.  



  Infolge     dei    besonderen Verdichtungsver  hältnisse bei     Niertaktfahrzeugmotoren,    die  nach dem Dieselverfahren arbeiten, war es  bis jetzt nicht möglich, die bis heute bekann  ten     Bremssteuereinrichtungen    bei diesen Mo  toren anzuwenden. Der kleine     Kompressions-          rarim    führte insbesondere bei Verwendung  ein. r Vorkammer zu einem sehr geringen       Spiclraum    (ca. 1 mm) zwischen Ventilteller  und Kolben in der innern     Totpunktlage    des  letzteren.

   Es müssen beim Übergang vom  Arbeitsbetrieb zum Bremsbetrieb und bei  maximaler Benutzung die beiden Ventile    (Ein- und     Auslass)    stets geschlossen sein,  wenn der Kolben die innere     Totpunktlage    er  reicht, da sonst eine Kollision zwischen Kol  ben und Ventilteller unvermeidlich ist.  



  In beiliegender Zeichnung ist ein Aus  führungsbeispiel der     Bremssteuereinrichtung     nach vorliegender Erfindung dargestellt. Es  zeigen       Fig.    1 und 2 die Steuernocken für einen  Zylinder in Seiten- und Stirnansicht,       Fig.    3 das Druckdiagramm und die     Ven-          tilerhebungakurven    bei Arbeitsleistung des  Motors, und       Fig.        3s    die Arbeitsnocken in Stirnansicht,       Fig.    4 das Druckdiagramm und die     Ven-          tilerhebungskurven    beim Bremsbetrieb,

         Fig.4#    und 4b die     Bremseinlass-        bezw.     die     Bremsauslassnocken    in Stirnansicht.  



  1 ist der     Einlassnocken,    2 der     Auslass-          nocken    für den Arbeitsbetrieb, welche beide  die     Ventilanhubkurven    a und b erzeugen, so  dass entsprechend dem bekannten Dieselver  fahren, nacheinander Ansaugen,- Komprimie-           ren    (bis ca. 35     Atm.),    Expandieren und Aus  puffen     stattfindet.        0i    und 02 sind die innern       Totpunktlagen    des Kolbens,     Ui    und     U2    die  äussern.  



  Wird nun nach     Fig.    1 die Nockenwelle  in der Pfeilrichtung verschoben, so gelangen  die     Stupfrollen    der Ventile bezüglich der  Steuerwellen in die strichpunktierte Lage,  das heisst die     Einlassrolle    wird durch Nocken  1 und 3 während einer Rotation der Steuer  welle zweimal angehoben entsprechend der       Anhubkurven    a und c in     Fig.    4 und Nocken  bild     Fig.    48; es wird also bei jedem Aus  wärtsgang des Kolbens (Hub I und     III    in       Fig.    3) frische Luft aus der Atmosphäre an  gesaugt.

   Die     Auslassrolle    dagegen wird bei  jedem     Einwärtsgang    des Kolbens (Hub     II    und  IV in     Fig.    4) durch die Nebennocken 4 und  5 entsprechend den     Anhubkurven        d    und e in       Fig.    4 angehoben, und zwar etwa bei zehn  Atmosphären Kompressionsdruck, damit eine  übermässige Druckbelastung der Ventilsteue  rung vermieden wird. Die Kompressionsarbeit  ist in     Fig.    4 aus den Druckkurven ersicht  lich.

   Das     Auslassventil    wird, um eine Kol  lision mit dem Kolben zu vermeiden, geschlos  sen, bevor der Kolben in die innere Totpunkt  lage     (0i    und     0..)    gelangt. Es ist aber  solange     offen,    dass im Zylinder eine Druck  entlastung wenigstens angenähert auf die An  saugspannung eintritt, was beim     blotorbrems-          prozess        weeentlich    ist, denn nur auf diese  Weise wird die geleistete Kompressionsarbeit    vernichtet und eine unerwünschte positive  Arbeitsleistung durch Rückexpansion vermie  den.

   Die beschriebene     Bremssteuereinrichtung     bewirkt ausserdem eine intensive Durchlüftung  und Reinigung des Zylinderinnern und der  Auspuffleitung während des Bremsbetriebes.  Beim Verschieben der Nockenwelle in die  Bremsstellung wird zweckmässig die Rohöl  zufuhr zu den Einspritzventilen automatisch  unterbrochen.



      Brake control unit for the yier stroke vehicle engines, especially after your diesel failure. The subject matter of the present invention is a brake control device for four-stroke vehicle engines which operate according to the diesel process and have a displaceable control shaft.

   According to the invention, when braking, the inlet valve is opened with every outward movement of the piston and the outlet valve is opened during every inward movement of the piston by the double brake cam and the latter is closed before the bottom dead center position of the piston.



  As a result of the special compression ratios in kidney-stroke vehicle engines that work according to the diesel process, it has not been possible until now to use the brake control devices known to date in these engines. The small compression rarim introduced especially when using. The prechamber leads to a very small space (approx. 1 mm) between the valve disk and the piston in the inner dead center position of the latter.

   The two valves (inlet and outlet) must always be closed during the transition from working mode to braking mode and during maximum use when the piston reaches the inner dead center position, as otherwise a collision between the piston and the valve plate is inevitable.



  In the accompanying drawing, an exemplary embodiment from the brake control device according to the present invention is shown. 1 and 2 show the control cams for a cylinder in side and front view, FIG. 3 shows the pressure diagram and the valve lift curves during engine work, and FIG. 3s shows the work cams in front view, FIG. 4 shows the pressure diagram and the valve - oil elevation curves during braking,

         Fig. 4 # and 4b the brake inlet and respectively. the brake outlet cams in front view.



  1 is the inlet cam, 2 the outlet cam for the working mode, which both generate the valve lift curves a and b, so that in accordance with the known diesel method, intake, compression (up to approx. 35 atm.), Expansion and exhausting puffing takes place. 0i and 02 are the inner dead center positions of the piston, Ui and U2 are the outer ones.



  If the camshaft is now moved in the direction of the arrow according to Fig. 1, the nipple rollers of the valves with respect to the control shafts move into the dot-dash position, that is, the inlet roller is raised twice by cams 1 and 3 during a rotation of the control shaft according to the lift curves a and c in Fig. 4 and cam image Fig. 48; So it is sucked in fresh air from the atmosphere with every outward gear of the piston (stroke I and III in Fig. 3).

   The outlet roller, on the other hand, is raised with every inward gear of the piston (stroke II and IV in Fig. 4) by the secondary cams 4 and 5 according to the lift curves d and e in Fig. 4, namely at about ten atmospheres of compression pressure, thus an excessive pressure load on the Valve control is avoided. The compression work is ersicht Lich in Fig. 4 from the pressure curves.

   In order to avoid a collision with the piston, the exhaust valve is closed before the piston reaches the inner dead center position (0i and 0 ..). However, it is open as long as the pressure in the cylinder is relieved at least approximately to the suction voltage, which is very common in the blotor braking process, because this is the only way to destroy the compression work performed and avoid undesirable positive work through back expansion.

   The brake control device described also causes intensive ventilation and cleaning of the cylinder interior and the exhaust line during braking. When moving the camshaft into the braking position, the supply of crude oil to the injection valves is expediently automatically interrupted.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Bremssteuereinrichtung für nach dem Die selverfahren arbeitende Viertaktfahrzeugmo- toren mit verschiebbarer Steuerwelle, dadurch gekennzeichnet; dass beim Bremsen das Ein lassventil bei jedem Auswärtsgang des Kol bens und das Auslassventil während jedem Einwärtsgang des Kolbens durch Bremsdop- pelnocken auf der Steuerwelle geöffnet wer den und letzteres kurz vor der innern Tot punktlage des Kolbens geschlossen wird. PATENT CLAIM: Brake control device for four-stroke vehicle engines operating according to the die sel process with a displaceable control shaft, characterized in that; that during braking the inlet valve with every outward movement of the piston and the outlet valve during every inward movement of the piston are opened by double brake cams on the control shaft and the latter is closed shortly before the inner dead center position of the piston. UNTERANSPRUCH: Bremssteuereinrichtung nach Patentan- psruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Zwecke der Schonung des Ventilgestänges das Auslassventil schon bei mässigem Kom pressionsdruck geöffnet wird. SUBSTANTIAL CLAIM: Brake control device according to patent claim, characterized in that, in order to protect the valve linkage, the outlet valve is opened at a moderate compression pressure.
CH150705D 1930-06-05 1930-06-05 Brake control device for four-stroke vehicle engines operating in particular according to the diesel method. CH150705A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH150705T 1930-06-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH150705A true CH150705A (en) 1931-11-15

Family

ID=4406096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH150705D CH150705A (en) 1930-06-05 1930-06-05 Brake control device for four-stroke vehicle engines operating in particular according to the diesel method.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH150705A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0211170A1 (en) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-25 The Jacobs Manufacturing Company Engine retarding method and apparatus
WO1997006355A1 (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-20 Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. Internal combustion engines with combined cam and electro-hydraulic engine valve control
FR3024181A1 (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-01-29 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa DEVICE FOR PARTIALLY DEACTIVATING THE CYLINDERS OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0211170A1 (en) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-25 The Jacobs Manufacturing Company Engine retarding method and apparatus
WO1997006355A1 (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-20 Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. Internal combustion engines with combined cam and electro-hydraulic engine valve control
US5680841A (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-10-28 Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. Internal combustion engines with combined cam and electro-hydraulic engine valve control
US5839453A (en) * 1995-08-08 1998-11-24 Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. Internal combustion engines with combined cam and electro-hydraulic engine valve control
EP1031706A1 (en) * 1995-08-08 2000-08-30 Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. Method of operating an internal combustion engine
FR3024181A1 (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-01-29 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa DEVICE FOR PARTIALLY DEACTIVATING THE CYLINDERS OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

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