CH165560A - Roll for cold rolling metals, especially steel and iron alloys. - Google Patents
Roll for cold rolling metals, especially steel and iron alloys.Info
- Publication number
- CH165560A CH165560A CH165560DA CH165560A CH 165560 A CH165560 A CH 165560A CH 165560D A CH165560D A CH 165560DA CH 165560 A CH165560 A CH 165560A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- roller according
- steel alloy
- carbon
- sub
- chromium
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- -1 0.5 to 5% Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
Description
Walze zum Kaltwalzen von Metallen, insbesondere Stahl- und Eisenlegierungen. Die zum Kaltwalzen von Metallen, ins besondere Stahl- und Eisenlegierungen zur Zeit verwendeten Walzen sind aus Chrom stahlen, gelegentlich auch aus Wolfram stahlen hergestellt. Diese geschmiedeten und gehärteten Walzen zeigen zwar eine sehr grosse Härte; sie leiden aber trotzdem an dem Nachteile, dass die sehr hohen, beim Walzen auftretenden Drücke, deren Höhe immer noch gesteigert wird, in der Arbeits bahn der Walzen Eindrücke hervorrufen, und dass sie nach kurzer Betriebszeit einen deutlichen Abfall der Härte aufweisen. Ge genstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist nun eine Walze, die von diesen Nachteilen frei ist.
Sie zeichnet sich gemäss der Erfindung dadurch aus, dass sie aus einer Stahllegierung besteht, die bei normaler Härtung auch in grösseren Abmessungen bis in den Kern hin ein Härten von über etwa 450 Brinell an nimmt. Solche Stahllegierungen sind an sich bekannt; man hatte aber noch nicht erkannt, dass gerade ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung der angegebenen Walzen den im vorstehen den geschilderten Vorteil bringen würde.
Derartige Walzen können zum Beispiel vor teilhaft aus Stahllegierungen hergestellt sein, die etwa 0,25 bis 1,2 0% Kohlenstoff, 1 bis 4% Chrom, 0,5 bis 5% Nickel, sowie ge- gebenenfalls bis 2% Wolfram enthalten.
Als besonders geeignet haben sich Wal zen erwiesen, die aus einer Stabllegierung mit etwa 0,35% Kohlenstoff, 0,5'/o Man- gan, 4% Nickel, 1,5% Chrom und l0% Wolfram bestehen, wobei der Wolframgehalt ganz oder teilweise durch entsprechend an dere Elemente (zum Beispiel Molybdän) er setzt werden kann.
Wenn auch noch der Vorteil erreicht werden soll, dass sich auch bei den grössten im Betrieb vorkommenden Walzgeschwindig- keiten und der dabei eintretenden Erwärmung kein Abfall der Härte zeigen soll, ist es vor teilhaft, zur Herstellung der Walzen zum Beispiel eine Stahllegierung von - der vor stehend angegebenen Zusammensetzung mit einem Zusatz von Wolfram bis zu 12%, Molybdän bis V /o,
Vanadin bis 5%, Sili- zium bis V /o einzeln oder gemischt zu ver wenden. Walzen dieser Zusammensetzung sind ganz besonders dann den in Betracht kommenden Beanspruchungen gewachsen, wenn sie etwa 0,3% Kohlenstoff, 0,4% Mangan, V /o Chrom,
7% Wolfram und 0,25% Vanadium enthalten.
Die aus den angegebenen Stahllegierungen hergestellten Walzen besitzen vorteilhaft eine Oberflächenschicht, die bis zu Tiefen von 6 bis 15 mm praktisch glashart ist. Zu diesem Zweck können die Walzen zweckmässig wäh rend längerer Zeit in Kohlenstoff oder Stick stoff abgebenden Mitteln bei entsprechenden Temperaturen geglüht werden. - - -
Roll for cold rolling metals, especially steel and iron alloys. The rolls currently used for cold rolling metals, in particular steel and iron alloys, are made of chrome steels, and occasionally also made of tungsten steels. These forged and hardened rollers are very hard; but they still suffer from the disadvantages that the very high pressures occurring during rolling, the level of which is still increased, cause impressions in the working path of the rolls, and that they have a significant drop in hardness after a short period of operation. The subject matter of the present invention is a roller which is free from these disadvantages.
According to the invention, it is characterized in that it consists of a steel alloy which, with normal hardening, takes on a hardening of over about 450 Brinell even in larger dimensions down to the core. Such steel alloys are known per se; however, it had not yet been recognized that precisely their use for the production of the specified rollers would bring the advantage described above.
Rollers of this type can, for example, be made from steel alloys which contain about 0.25 to 1.2% carbon, 1 to 4% chromium, 0.5 to 5% nickel and, if necessary, up to 2% tungsten.
Rollers made of a bar alloy with about 0.35% carbon, 0.5% manganese, 4% nickel, 1.5% chromium and 10% tungsten have proven to be particularly suitable, with the entire tungsten content or partially by other elements (for example molybdenum) it can be set.
If the advantage is also to be achieved that there should be no drop in hardness even at the highest rolling speeds occurring in operation and the resulting heating, it is advantageous to use a steel alloy from, for example, the before The composition given above with an addition of tungsten up to 12%, molybdenum up to V / o,
Vanadium up to 5%, silicon up to V / o can be used individually or mixed. Rolls of this composition are especially able to withstand the stresses in question if they contain about 0.3% carbon, 0.4% manganese, V / o chromium,
Contains 7% tungsten and 0.25% vanadium.
The rollers made from the specified steel alloys advantageously have a surface layer which is practically glass-hard to a depth of 6 to 15 mm. For this purpose, the rollers can expediently be annealed for a long time in carbon or stick material releasing agents at appropriate temperatures. - - -
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE165560X | 1931-11-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH165560A true CH165560A (en) | 1933-11-30 |
Family
ID=5685301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH165560D CH165560A (en) | 1931-11-02 | 1932-10-03 | Roll for cold rolling metals, especially steel and iron alloys. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH165560A (en) |
-
1932
- 1932-10-03 CH CH165560D patent/CH165560A/en unknown
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