CH196621A - Procedure for avoiding zinc staining when cooking laundry in galvanized vessels. - Google Patents
Procedure for avoiding zinc staining when cooking laundry in galvanized vessels.Info
- Publication number
- CH196621A CH196621A CH196621DA CH196621A CH 196621 A CH196621 A CH 196621A CH 196621D A CH196621D A CH 196621DA CH 196621 A CH196621 A CH 196621A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- galvanized
- laundry
- vessels
- procedure
- detergents
- Prior art date
Links
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium disulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-][S-] SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F93/00—Counting, sorting, or marking arrangements specially adapted for laundry purposes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Vermeidung der Zinkfleckenbildung beim Kochen von Wäsche in Yerzinkten Gefässen. Beim Kochen von 'Wäsche in verzinkten Gefässen zeigt sich bei der Verwendung fast aller im Handel befindlicher Waschmittel und Waschpulver die unangenehme Eigen schaft, dass sieh häufig in der Wäsche an den Stellen, an denen die Wäsche an der Behä,lierwandung anliegt, graue Flecken, die sogenannten Zinkflecken, bilden. Diese grauen Flecken entstehen allerdings meistens nur dann, wenn die Wäsche in dem Behälter abkühlt, also nach dem Kochen nicht sofort aus dem Behälter herausgenommen -wird.
Man hat<U>angenommen,</U> dass Verunreini gungen der Verzinkung, z. B. durch Blei, Aluminium oder dergl., die Ursache dieser Fleckenbildung seien. Eingehende Unter suchungen haben jedoch bewiesen, dass diese Annahme falsel-i ist, also auch bei Verwen dung von chemisch reinem Zink für den Überzug der Behälter die vorerwähnte Flek- kenbildung eintritt.
Man kann diese Zink flecken aus der Wäsche dadurch entfernen, indem man die Wäsche nachher in verdünn ter Essigsäure nachwäscht. Dieses Verfahren ist jedoch lästio-, zeitraubend und mit Kosten verbunden, abgesehen davon, dass auf die Dauer die so behandelte Wäsche sehr leidet. <B>.</B> Für das Kochen von Wäsche in verzink ten Behältern hat man zur Vermeidung der Fleckenbildung bereite vorgeschlagen, den Waschmitteln Zusätze zuzufügen. Jedoch hat sieh herausgestellt, dass die bisherigen Zu sätze beim Kochen der Wäsche in verzinkten Behältern unwirksam waren.
Das Verfahren nach der vorliegenden Er findung vermeidet die Zinkfleckenbildung in einfachster Weise und mit vollständiger Si- clierheit durch einen geeigneten Zusatz zu den Waschmitteln. Es wurde durch zahl reiche Versuche festgestellt, dass beim Ko chen der Wäsche in verzinkten Gefässen die erwähnten Zinkflecken in der Wäsche nicht entstehen, wenn man den Waschmitteln min destens 2 Schwefelatome enthaltende anor- ganische Salze, z. B. Natrium-, Kalium- und Ammoniumsalze, in geringer M, enge zusetzt.
So wurden beispielsweise eingehende Ver- gleichsversnehe durchgeführt mit einem Züi- satz von Natriumthiosulfat Na- triumhyposulfit (-Na2S-,0,) und Natrium- disulfid (Na2S2), die einwandfrei bewiesen haben, dass bei einem Zusatz dieser Verbin dungen von etwa<B>3<I>1,'</I> ,</B> zum Waschmittel nicht die geringste Zinkfleekenbildung eintritt.
Be sonders empfehlenswert erscheint die Ver wendung von Natriumthiosulfat als Zusatz, -weil diese Verbinduno- ausserordentlich billig ist und keinerlei unangenehme Nebenwirkun gen hat, die vielleicht bei den andern er wähnten Verbindungen eintreten könnten.
Diese durch Versuche einwandfrei be wiesene Wirkung des Zusatzes von minde stens 2 Sehwefelatome enthaltenden anor ganischen Salzen zu den Waschmitteln be ruht wahrscheinlich einmal auf der Bildung einer Schutzschicht über der Verzinkung, wodurch Reaktionen zwischen der Zink- schiebt, den aggressiven Stoffen der Waseh- mittel und der Wäsche verhindert werden.,
Process to avoid the formation of zinc stains when cooking laundry in galvanized vessels. When cooking laundry in galvanized vessels, almost all detergents and washing powders available on the market have the unpleasant property that you often see gray stains in the laundry where the laundry rests against the wall of the vessel, the so-called zinc stains. However, these gray stains usually only appear when the laundry cools down in the container, i.e. not immediately removed from the container after cooking.
It has been <U> assumed </U> that impurities in the galvanizing, e.g. B. by lead, aluminum or the like., The cause of this staining are. In-depth investigations have shown, however, that this assumption is false, i.e. the aforementioned stain formation occurs even when chemically pure zinc is used for the coating of the container.
You can remove these zinc stains from the laundry by washing the laundry afterwards in dilute acetic acid. However, this process is annoying, time-consuming and associated with costs, apart from the fact that in the long run the laundry treated in this way suffers a great deal. <B>. </B> For cooking laundry in galvanized containers, it has already been proposed to add additives to the detergents in order to avoid the formation of stains. However, it has been found that the previous additions were ineffective in cooking laundry in galvanized containers.
The method according to the present invention avoids the formation of zinc stains in the simplest possible way and with complete security by a suitable additive to the detergents. Numerous experiments have shown that when the laundry is cooked in galvanized vessels, the zinc stains mentioned above do not appear in the laundry if the detergents contain at least 2 sulfur atoms, e.g. B. sodium, potassium and ammonium salts, in low M, close adds.
For example, detailed comparisons were carried out with the addition of sodium thiosulphate, sodium hyposulphite (-Na2S-, 0,) and sodium disulphide (Na2S2) > 3 <I> 1, '</I>, </B> not the slightest zinc stain occurs on the detergent.
The use of sodium thiosulphate as an additive appears to be particularly recommended because this compound is extremely cheap and has no unpleasant side effects that might occur with the other compounds mentioned.
This effect of the addition of at least 2 sulfur atoms containing inorganic salts to the detergents, which has been perfectly proven by tests, is probably based on the formation of a protective layer over the galvanizing, which causes reactions between the zinc, the aggressive substances in the detergents and the laundry can be prevented.,
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE196621X | 1936-02-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH196621A true CH196621A (en) | 1938-03-31 |
Family
ID=5755615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH196621D CH196621A (en) | 1936-02-17 | 1937-02-12 | Procedure for avoiding zinc staining when cooking laundry in galvanized vessels. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH196621A (en) |
-
1937
- 1937-02-12 CH CH196621D patent/CH196621A/en unknown
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