CH201277A - Process for preparing raw products for the grinding process with enrichment of their nutritional values. - Google Patents
Process for preparing raw products for the grinding process with enrichment of their nutritional values.Info
- Publication number
- CH201277A CH201277A CH201277DA CH201277A CH 201277 A CH201277 A CH 201277A CH 201277D A CH201277D A CH 201277DA CH 201277 A CH201277 A CH 201277A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- raw products
- enrichment
- grinding process
- preparing raw
- products
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000902 Diospyros discolor Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Vorbereitung von Rohprodukten für den Mahlvorgang unter Anreicherung deren Nährwerte. Die als Futtermittel Verwendung finden den Rohprodukte, wie Robfaserprodukte, z. B. Obst- und Biertrester, Spreuer, Kleie, Heu etc., lassen sich im Rohzustand nur schwer und in kostspieligen Mahlvorgängen ver- mahlen. Auch besitzen deren Mahlprodukte gleich wie diejenigen aus ungeschälten Körner früchten, wie Hafer; Weizen, Reis etc., eine unansehnliche gräuliche Farbe und bekanntlich ist auch der Nährwert der Rohfaserprodukte gering.
Die Erfindung betrifft nun ein Verfahren zur Vorbereitung derartiger Rohprodukte für den Mahlvorgang unter Anreicherung deren Nährwertes. Dieses Verfahren besteht darin, dass man die Rohprodukte in feuchtem Zu stand mit einer den Nährwert derselben an reichernde Stoffe enthaltenden Emulsion mischt und das Gemisch alsdann so lange einem Trocken- und einem Röstvorgang un terzieht, bis dessen Trockengrad den Mahl vorgang erlaubt.
Das Verfahren kann gemäss folgendem Ausführungsbeispiel durchgeführt werden: Nachdem man das Rohprodukt; d. b. die Rohfaserprodukte bezw. Körnerfrüchte von Staub und andern Fremdkörpern, insbeson dere harten, wie Eisenteile, Steine etc., ge reinigt hat, wird dasselbe möglichst gleich mässig durchfeuchtet, etwa durch Bespritzen mit Wasser oder durch Hindurchleiten von Dampf durch dasselbe.
Alsdann mischt man dem Rohprodukt eine Emulsion bei, welche nebst einem Emulgator und andern Stoffen, wie Alkohol etc., dem Nährwert der Rohpro dukte anreichernde Stoffe, wie tierische und pflanzliche Öle, Fette, mineralische Stoffe etc., enthält.
Die Emulsion kann man beispielsweise in folgender Zusammensetzung erstellen: 30 Liter Tran 8 " Rüböl 8 " Leinsamenöl 0,2:i0 Liter Kümmelöl 0,150 " Alkohol und 54 Emulgator. Selbstverständlich können einzelne der genannten Stoffe durch andere ersetzt wer den, so zum Beispiel könnte an Stelle von reinem Rüböl solches Verwendung finden, welchem Carotin zugesetzt wurde. Auch können den Nährwert anreichernde minera lische Stoffe, wie phosphorsaurer Kalk etc. der Emulsion beigemischt werden.
Von dieser Emulsion werden jeweils etwa 6 kg zu 100 kg Rohprodukt hinzugefügt und nach vollständigem Mischen wird das Gemisch einem Trocken- und anschliessend einem Röstvorgang unterzogen. Diese beiden Vorgänge haben so lange anzudauern bis der im Gemisch vorhandene Feuchtigkeits grad so niedrig ist, dass das Mahlen des selben stattfinden kann.
Durch den Feuchtigkeitsentzug beim Trocknen- und Röstvorgang wird den den Nährwert anreichernden tierischen, pflanzli chen und mineralischen Stoffen ermöglicht, in vermehrtem Masse in die Rohprodukte einzutreten und denselben nicht nur äusser lich anzuhaften. Durch den Eintritt von Ölen und Fetten in die Rohprodukte erhalten letztere beim Trockenvorgang gleichzeitig eine das Mahlen erleichternde Sprödigkeit, welche durch das Rösten noch erhöht wird.
Infolge des Röstens der Rohprodukte bei in diese eingetretenen Fetten und Ölen wird nicht nur ermöglicht das Rohprodukt in be liebige Feinheit auszumahlen, sondern das Rohprodukt wird insbesondere durch den Röstvorgang besser aufgeschlossen, wodurch auch die Anreicherung der Nährstoffe sich in vermehrtem Masse auswirkt und die Fresslust der Tiere wesentlich gehoben wird. Durch das Rösten der mit Ölen oder Fetten durch tränkten Rohprodukte wird auch statt der grauen Farbe, welche das Mahlprodukt zeigt, sofern nur ein Trocknen der Rohprodukte stattfindet, eine rötliche Farbe im Mahlpro dukt erreicht.
Process for the preparation of raw products for the grinding process with enrichment of their nutritional values. As feed use find the raw products, such as Rob fiber products, z. B. fruit and beer pomace, chaff, bran, hay, etc., are difficult to grind in their raw state and require expensive grinding processes. Their ground products also have fruits like those made from unpeeled grains, such as oats; Wheat, rice etc., an unsightly grayish color and, as is well known, the nutritional value of raw fiber products is also low.
The invention now relates to a method for preparing such raw products for the grinding process while enriching their nutritional value. This process consists in mixing the raw products in the moist state with an emulsion containing the same nutritional value as enriching substances and then subjecting the mixture to a drying and roasting process until its degree of dryness allows the grinding process.
The method can be carried out according to the following embodiment: After the crude product; d. b. the crude fiber products respectively. Has cleaned grains of dust and other foreign bodies, especially hard ones, such as iron parts, stones, etc., the same is moistened as evenly as possible, for example by spraying with water or by passing steam through it.
An emulsion is then mixed with the raw product, which, in addition to an emulsifier and other substances such as alcohol, etc., contains substances such as animal and vegetable oils, fats, mineral substances, etc., which enrich the nutritional value of the raw product.
The emulsion can, for example, have the following composition: 30 liters of oil 8 "rapeseed oil 8" linseed oil 0.2: 10 liters of caraway oil 0.150 "alcohol and 54 emulsifier. Of course, some of the substances mentioned can be replaced by others, for example Instead of pure rapeseed oil, those to which carotene has been added can also be used, or mineral substances that enrich the nutritional value, such as phosphoric acid lime etc.
About 6 kg of this emulsion are added to 100 kg of crude product and after complete mixing, the mixture is subjected to a drying process and then to a roasting process. These two processes have to continue until the degree of moisture present in the mixture is so low that the grinding can take place.
The removal of moisture during the drying and roasting process enables the animal, vegetable and mineral substances that enrich the nutritional value to enter the raw products to a greater extent and not only adhere to the outside. The entry of oils and fats into the raw products gives the latter at the same time a brittleness during the drying process which makes grinding easier and which is increased by roasting.
As a result of the roasting of the raw products with fats and oils that have entered them, it is not only possible to grind the raw product to any fineness, but the raw product is also better broken down by the roasting process, which also increases the enrichment of the nutrients and the appetite of the Animals is raised significantly. By roasting the raw products soaked with oils or fats, a reddish color is achieved in the milling product instead of the gray color that the ground product shows, provided that the raw products are only dried.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH201277T | 1938-07-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH201277A true CH201277A (en) | 1938-11-30 |
Family
ID=4442712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH201277D CH201277A (en) | 1938-07-06 | 1937-12-18 | Process for preparing raw products for the grinding process with enrichment of their nutritional values. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH201277A (en) |
-
1937
- 1937-12-18 CH CH201277D patent/CH201277A/en unknown
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