CH210834A - Process for the preparation of vanillin from sulphite cellulose waste liquors. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of vanillin from sulphite cellulose waste liquors.Info
- Publication number
- CH210834A CH210834A CH210834DA CH210834A CH 210834 A CH210834 A CH 210834A CH 210834D A CH210834D A CH 210834DA CH 210834 A CH210834 A CH 210834A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- vanillin
- preparation
- sulphite cellulose
- waste liquors
- cellulose waste
- Prior art date
Links
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 14
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 bisulfite compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/0007—Recovery of by-products, i.e. compounds other than those necessary for pulping, for multiple uses or not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung von Vanillin aus Sulfitcelluloseablaugen. Durch die Arbeiten von Kürschner (Tech nologie und Chemie der Papier- und Zellstoff Fabrikation 28 [1931], S.6'5-71; 29 [193:2], ,S. 35-42;,30 [1933],S.1-3.; ChemischesZen- tralblatt1I [193'1], S.2784; [1932], II,S. 611;
[1933], 1, S.2625) ist bekannt geworden, dass man aus den Sulfitablaugen .der Cellu- losefabriken durch Erhitzen mit Alkalien eine Abspaltung von Vanillin erzielen kann. Kürschner hat gezeigt, dass diese Bildung von Vanillin schon beim Kochen mit Natronlauge im offenen Gefäss, besser aber beim Erhitzen unter Druck stattfindet. Er ersetzte auch die Natronlauge durch Gemische von ,Soda und Kalk und solche von Glaubersalz und Kalk.
Über das Problem der Vanillindarstellung aus -Sulfitablauge berichten weiter Hönig und Ruziezka (Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie 44 [1931], :
S. 845) und Hibbert und Mitarbeiter (Journal of the Americ. Chem. Soc. 58 [1936<B>1</B>, S.-340, 345 und 348.) Aus diesen Veröffentlichungen ,geht hervor, dass die Ausbeuten an Vanillin abhängig sind von der Art der :Sulfitablauge, von der Menge des angewandten Alkalis, der Zeit und dem Grad der Erhitzung.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man eine Erhöhung der Ausbeute an Vanillin erzielen kann, wenn man die Sulfitablauge, z. B. auch solche, die bereits zur Spritfahrikation ge dient hat, vor dem Erhitzen mit Alkalien vom gelösten Calcium befreit decalcifiziert), indem man zum Beispiel Na2S04, Na2C03 oder ein anderes Alkalisalz zusetzt,
das ein Ausfällen des Calciums in Form eines schwer löslichen Salzes bewirkt. Erhitzt man eine Sulfitablauge mit Ätznatron 3 Stunden auf 160-170 ünd dann die gleiche Lauge, nachdem sie mit Hilfe von Nass04 decaleifi- ziert ist, mit der gleichen Menge Atznatron die gleiche Zeit auf die gleiche Temperatur, so erhält man statt 100 Teilen Vanillin nun zum Beispiel<B>153</B> Teile.
<I>Beispiel:</I> In 1000 Liter Sulfitablauge (spei. Gew.
- 1,071, Trockenrückstand. 16,11 Vol. % ) werden 40 kg wasserfreies Natriumsulfat aufgelöst. Es scheidet sich sehr leicht, beson ders wenn man etwas anwärmt, das Cal ciumsulfat aus, das durch Filtration oder Zentrifugieren entfernt werden kann. Zur decalcifizierten Lauge fügt man 50 kg NaOH (entweder als festes Ätznatron oder in Form einer hoohkonzentrierten Natronlauge) und erhitzt im . geschlossenen Gefäss 3 Stunden auf 160-170 .
Dann wird mit Schwefel säure congösauer gestellt, von den ausgeschie denen Säuren getrennt, was besonders leicht gelingt, wenn auf etwa<B>70'</B> erwärmt wird. Das Vanillin befindet sich in der sauren Lauge, der es durch Extraktion, z. B. mit Benzol, entzogen werden kann. Die saure Lau-"o kann vor der Extraktion durch Auf kochen von geringen Mengen schwefliger Säure befreit werden. Nach dem Abdestillie- ren des Benzols hinterbleibt ein Rückstand, der bis 80 % Vanillin enthält.
Aus ihm erhält man das reine Vanillin durch Kristallisation, Destillation oder über die Bisulfitverbindung. Die Ausbeute an über die Bisulfitverbindung gereinigtem Vanillin beträgt 3,6 kg.
Verarbeitet man 1000 Liter Lauge in genau derselben Weise, aber ohne das Cal cium zu entfernen, so beträgt die Ausbeute an über die Bisulfitverbindung gereinigtem Vanillin nur 9,4 kg.
Process for the preparation of vanillin from sulphite cellulose waste liquors. Through the work of Kürschner (Technology and Chemistry of Paper and Cellulose Fabrication 28 [1931], p.6'5-71; 29 [193: 2],, p. 35-42;, 30 [1933], p .1-3 .; ChemischesZentralblatt1I [193'1], p.2784; [1932], II, p. 611;
[1933], 1, p.2625) it has become known that vanillin can be split off from the sulphite waste liquors of the cellulose factories by heating with alkalis. Kürschner has shown that this formation of vanillin already takes place when cooking with caustic soda in an open vessel, but better when heated under pressure. He also replaced the caustic soda with mixtures of soda and lime and those of Glauber's salt and lime.
Hönig and Ruziezka (Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie 44 [1931]) also report on the problem of vanillin production from sulfite waste liquor:
P. 845) and Hibbert et al. (Journal of the Americ. Chem. Soc. 58 [1936 <B> 1 </B>, pp-340, 345 and 348.) From these publications, it can be seen that the yields of vanillin depend on the type of: sulphite waste liquor, the amount of alkali used, the time and the degree of heating.
It has now been found that an increase in the yield of vanillin can be achieved if the sulphite waste liquor, eg. B. also those that have already been used for fueling, decalcified freed of the dissolved calcium with alkalis before heating), for example by adding Na2S04, Na2C03 or another alkali salt,
which causes the calcium to precipitate in the form of a poorly soluble salt. If you heat a sulphite waste liquor with caustic soda for 3 hours to 160-170 and then the same caustic solution, after it has been decaleified with the help of Nass04, with the same amount of caustic soda for the same time to the same temperature, you get 100 parts vanillin instead for example <B> 153 </B> parts.
<I> Example: </I> In 1000 liters of sulphite waste liquor (stored wt.
- 1.071, dry residue. 16.11 vol.%) 40 kg of anhydrous sodium sulfate are dissolved. Calcium sulphate separates out very easily, especially if something is warmed up, and can be removed by filtration or centrifugation. 50 kg of NaOH (either as solid caustic soda or in the form of a highly concentrated sodium hydroxide solution) are added to the decalcified lye and heated in. closed vessel for 3 hours to 160-170.
Congo acid is then made acidic with sulfuric acid and separated from the excreted acids, which is particularly easy if it is heated to around <B> 70 '</B>. The vanillin is in the acidic liquor that it is extracted from, e.g. B. with benzene can be withdrawn. The acidic lau- "o can be freed from small amounts of sulphurous acid by boiling it up before the extraction. After the benzene has been distilled off, a residue which contains up to 80% vanillin remains.
The pure vanillin is obtained from it by crystallization, distillation or via the bisulfite compound. The yield of vanillin purified via the bisulfite compound is 3.6 kg.
If 1000 liters of lye are processed in exactly the same way, but without removing the calcium, the yield of vanillin purified via the bisulfite compound is only 9.4 kg.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE210834X | 1938-03-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH210834A true CH210834A (en) | 1940-08-15 |
Family
ID=5799454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH210834D CH210834A (en) | 1938-03-11 | 1939-02-09 | Process for the preparation of vanillin from sulphite cellulose waste liquors. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH210834A (en) |
-
1939
- 1939-02-09 CH CH210834D patent/CH210834A/en unknown
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