CH211659A - Process for the production of butadiene. - Google Patents
Process for the production of butadiene.Info
- Publication number
- CH211659A CH211659A CH211659DA CH211659A CH 211659 A CH211659 A CH 211659A CH 211659D A CH211659D A CH 211659DA CH 211659 A CH211659 A CH 211659A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- butadiene
- water
- production
- carried out
- reaction
- Prior art date
Links
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
- C07C1/24—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms by elimination of water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Butadien. Es ist bekannt, Butadien durch Behand lung von Verbindungen, die den Rest CHl-CH(OH)-CH_-CH20- enthalten, insbesondere von 1,3-Butylenglykol, mit wasserabspaltenden Mitteln herzustellen. Die Spaltung des Butylenglykols zu Butadien wird in der Regel durchgeführt durch Über leiten des verdampften Glykols über Kata lysatoren bei Temperaturen von 300 bis 400 C, wobei die Ausbeuten meist unter 80 % liegen und im Laufe des Prozesses wei ter abfallen.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man diese Wasserabspaltung aus den Ausgangsstoffen in flüssiger Phase schon bei verhältnismässig tiefen Temperaturen mit guten Ausbeuten durchführen kann, wenn man gemäss vorlie gender Erfindung die Spaltung in wässeriger Lösung und bei Temperaturen über 100 C vornimmt und das Butadien gleich nach sei ner Bildung aus dem Reaktionssystem ent fernt. Als Verbindungen, die den Rest CH3-CH(OH)-CH=-CH20- enthalten, kommen vorliegend nur das 1,3 Butylenglykol und der 3,3'-Di-ogy-butyl- äther in Betracht.
Wie Versuche gezeigt haben, zerfällt auch dieser Dibutylenglykol- äther bei dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren vollständig zu Butadien und Wasser. Als Katalysatoren sind geeignet wasserabspal tende Mittel wie Schwefelsäure, deren saure Salze, Sulfosäuren, Phosphorsäure, Über chlorsäuren, Gemische dieser Verbindungen und andere mineralsauer wirkende Stoffe. Die Reaktionstemperatur hängt von der Art des Katalysators und seiner Konzentration ab. Schon mit 1%iger Schwefelsäure kann die Reaktion bei Temperaturen um 200' durchgeführt werden.
Mit stärkerer Scb.we- felsäure beginnt die Reaktion schon etwa bei 140 .
Beispiel: 80 Teile 1,3-Butylenglykol werden in 20 Teilen Wasser gelöst. Diese Lösung wird mit einer Geschwindigkeit von etwa 8(-i0 Tei len je Stunde in \?000 Teile einer 1 ö igen Schwefelsäure eingepresst, die sich in einem Druckgefäss bei etwa 200 im Sieden befin det. Die Zersetzung des ButS-lenglS kols setzt sofort ein.
Das entstandene Butadien wird im Masse seines Entstehens abgezogen, während die höhersiedenden Reaktionspro dukte durch einen Kühler zurückgehalten werden, wobei man gleichzeitig mit Hilfe eines Abscheiders so viel Wasser abzieht. wie durch die Reaktion sich bildet. Auf diese Art können in dem Apparat praktisch belie bige Mengen umgesetzt werden, solange die Wirksamkeit der Sehwefelsäure erhalten bleibt: diese hält sehr lange an, da S0_ und andere schwefelhaltige Spaltprodukte kaum entstehen.
Die Ausbeute an Butadien liegt um 80176 der Theorie. In ähnlicher Weise lässt sich die Reak tion unter Verwendung von Kaliumbisulfat, Toluol-sulfosäure, Aluminiumsulfat, Alaun und andern, mineralsauer wirkenden Kata lysatoren durchführen.
Process for the production of butadiene. It is known that butadiene can be produced by treating compounds containing the radical CHl-CH (OH) -CH_-CH20-, in particular 1,3-butylene glycol, with dehydrating agents. The cleavage of the butylene glycol to butadiene is usually carried out by passing the evaporated glycol over catalysts at temperatures of 300 to 400 ° C., the yields usually being below 80% and falling further in the course of the process.
It has now been found that this elimination of water from the starting materials in the liquid phase can be carried out at relatively low temperatures with good yields if, according to the present invention, the elimination is carried out in aqueous solution and at temperatures above 100 ° C. and the butadiene is immediately after of formation from the reaction system. In the present case, only 1,3-butylene glycol and 3,3'-di-ogy-butyl ether are considered as compounds which contain the radical CH3-CH (OH) -CH = -CH20-.
As tests have shown, this dibutylene glycol ether also breaks down completely to butadiene and water in the process according to the invention. Suitable catalysts are water-splitting agents such as sulfuric acid, its acidic salts, sulfonic acids, phosphoric acid, over chloric acids, mixtures of these compounds and other mineral acidic substances. The reaction temperature depends on the type of catalyst and its concentration. The reaction can be carried out at temperatures around 200 ° with 1% sulfuric acid.
With stronger sulfuric acid, the reaction begins at around 140.
Example: 80 parts of 1,3-butylene glycol are dissolved in 20 parts of water. This solution is injected at a rate of about 8 (-i0 parts per hour into \? 000 parts of a 1 ole sulfuric acid, which is boiling in a pressure vessel at about 200. The decomposition of the ButS-lenglS col is immediately one.
The butadiene formed is withdrawn in the mass of its formation, while the higher-boiling reaction products are retained by a cooler, with the same amount of water being withdrawn with the aid of a separator. as formed by the reaction. In this way, practically any quantities can be converted in the apparatus, as long as the effectiveness of the sulfuric acid is maintained: this lasts for a very long time, as SO_ and other sulfur-containing cleavage products are hardly formed.
The butadiene yield is around 80,176 of theory. The reaction can be carried out in a similar way using potassium bisulphate, toluene sulphonic acid, aluminum sulphate, alum and other catalysts with a mineral acid effect.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE211659X | 1938-02-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH211659A true CH211659A (en) | 1940-10-15 |
Family
ID=5803914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH211659D CH211659A (en) | 1938-02-09 | 1939-02-09 | Process for the production of butadiene. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH211659A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2739995A (en) * | 1951-06-29 | 1956-03-27 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Preparation of conjugated dienes |
-
1939
- 1939-02-09 CH CH211659D patent/CH211659A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2739995A (en) * | 1951-06-29 | 1956-03-27 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Preparation of conjugated dienes |
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