CH212860A - Spongy mass of rubber and process for its manufacture. - Google Patents

Spongy mass of rubber and process for its manufacture.

Info

Publication number
CH212860A
CH212860A CH212860DA CH212860A CH 212860 A CH212860 A CH 212860A CH 212860D A CH212860D A CH 212860DA CH 212860 A CH212860 A CH 212860A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
mass
rubber
vulcanization
contact
accelerating
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Solcia Emilio
Original Assignee
Solcia Emilio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Solcia Emilio filed Critical Solcia Emilio
Publication of CH212860A publication Critical patent/CH212860A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/08Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00Compositions of unspecified rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2321/00Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  Masse spongieuse de caoutchouc et procédé pour sa fabrication.    La présente invention se rapporte à une  masse     spongieuse    de caoutchouc et à     un    pro  cédé pour sa fabrication.  



  La masse est caractérisée en ce qu'elle  n'est que     partiellement-    vulcanisée et qu'elle  contient au moins, un agent lui conférant un  pouvoir de gonflage élevé au contact d'hy  drocarbures liquides, de sorte que la masse       augmente        fortement    de volume lors d'un tel  contact.  



  Le procédé est caractérisé en ce que l'on'  chauffe un mélange de caoutchouc non vulca  nisé, de soufre, d'au moins. un agent produi  sant un gonflage de la     masse    lorsque celle-ci  vient en contact avec des hydrocarbures li  quides, d'au moins un carbonate alcalin dé  gageant des gaz pendant le chauffage, et  d'au moins un corps accélérant la vulcanisa  tion, pendant     environ    45     minutes    à une tem  pérature d'environ 13,2   C.  



  La masse de caoutchouc soumise au  chauffage peut contenir, par exemple, pour    cent     parties    de gomme non vulcanisée, les  ingrédients suivants:  Soufre, de 0,5 à 2 parties en poids;       Agent    produisant un gonflage de la masse  lorsque celle-ci vient en contact avec des  hydrocarbures liquides. de 6 à 12     parties    en  poids;  Corps accélérant     la    vulcanisation, de 0,65  à 1,5 partie en poids.;       Carbonates    alcalins, de 15 à 20     parties    en  poids;  Corps favorisant l'action des corps accélé  rant la vulcanisation, de 2,5 à. 3 parties en  poids.  



  L'agent provoquant un gonflage de la  masse spongieuse de caoutchouc peut être du  goudron de Norvège, de l'huile de résine, de  l'huile de vaseline, de l'huile minérale ou de  l'acide butyrique.  



  Les corps accélérant la     vulcanisation     peuvent être, par     exemple,    les produits con  nus dans le commerce sous les     noms    de           Accelerene,        Anehoraccel,        Iiexa,        Vulkacit   <B>C A,</B>       Velosan,    etc.  



  L'action des corps accélérant la, vulcani  sation peut être intensifiée et favorisée par  l'addition de corps tels que, par exemple, les  oxydes de zinc, de plomb ou de magnésium.  



  Les carbonates alcalins produisent la  structure spongieuse de la masse au cours de  la vulcanisation en dégageant un gaz lors du  chauffage à. la température de vulcanisation;       ces    carbonates alcalins peuvent être, par  exemple, du carbonate d'ammonium, qui dé  gage de l'anhydride carbonique et des va  peurs d'ammoniaque, ou du bicarbonate de  sodium qui dégage de l'anhydride carbo  nique.  



  En chauffant le mélange indiqué plus  haut pendant environ 45 minutes à une tem  pérature d'environ 132 " C, on obtient une  masse     spongieuse    qui, après refroidissement.  occupe un espace de 2 à     ?,:5    fois plus grand  que celui que le caoutchouc non vulcanisé  occuperait.  



  La masse spongieuse ainsi obtenue pos  sède la propriété essentielle de gonfler, lors  qu'elle vient en contact avec des     hydrocar-          bures    liquides, jusqu'à présenter un volume  décuple du volume initial et ce dans un  temps inférieur à trois minutes.  



  Cette propriété est particulièrement utile  lorsqu'on emploie     cette    masse spongieuse  pour confectionner des revêtements de pro  tection pour des réservoirs contenant des     h@--          drocarbures        liquides    et exposés à des perfora  tions accidentelles, tels, par exemple, due les  réservoirs     d'essence    des avions militaires.



  Spongy mass of rubber and process for its manufacture. The present invention relates to a spongy mass of rubber and to a process for its manufacture.



  The mass is characterized in that it is only partially vulcanized and that it contains at least an agent giving it a high inflating power on contact with liquid hydrocarbons, so that the mass greatly increases in volume. during such contact.



  The process is characterized in that a mixture of unvulcanized rubber, sulfur, at least. an agent producing swelling of the mass when the latter comes into contact with liquid hydrocarbons, at least one alkali carbonate which releases gases during heating, and at least one body which accelerates vulcanization, during about 45 minutes at a temperature of about 13.2 C.



  The rubber mass subjected to heating may contain, for example, per hundred parts of unvulcanized gum, the following ingredients: Sulfur, from 0.5 to 2 parts by weight; Agent producing swelling of the mass when it comes into contact with liquid hydrocarbons. from 6 to 12 parts by weight; Vulcanization accelerating body, 0.65 to 1.5 parts by weight .; Alkaline carbonates, from 15 to 20 parts by weight; Bodies favoring the action of bodies accelerating vulcanization, from 2.5 to. 3 parts by weight.



  The agent causing swelling of the spongy rubber mass may be Norway tar, resin oil, petrolatum oil, mineral oil or butyric acid.



  The vulcanization accelerating bodies can be, for example, the products known commercially under the names of Accelerene, Anehoraccel, Iiexa, Vulkacit <B> C A, </B> Velosan, etc.



  The action of the vulcanization-accelerating substances can be intensified and promoted by the addition of substances such as, for example, the oxides of zinc, lead or magnesium.



  Alkali carbonates produce the spongy structure of the mass during vulcanization, giving off a gas on heating to. the vulcanization temperature; these alkaline carbonates can be, for example, ammonium carbonate, which gives off carbon dioxide and ammonia vapors, or sodium bicarbonate which gives off carbon dioxide.



  By heating the above mixture for about 45 minutes at a temperature of about 132 ° C, a spongy mass is obtained which, after cooling, occupies a space of 2 to?,: 5 times greater than that of rubber. unvulcanized would occupy.



  The spongy mass thus obtained has the essential property of swelling, when it comes into contact with liquid hydrocarbons, until it has a volume tenfold of the initial volume and this in a time of less than three minutes.



  This property is particularly useful when this spongy mass is used to make protective coatings for tanks containing liquid hydrocarbons and exposed to accidental punctures, such as, for example, from gasoline tanks of gasoline. military planes.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS I Masse spongieuse de caoutchouc, caracté risée en ce qu'elle n'est due partiellement vulcanisée et qu'elle contient au moins un agent lui conférant un pouvoir de gon flage élevé au contact- d'hydrocarbures liquides, de sorte que la, masse augmente fortement de volume lors d'un tel contact. CLAIMS Spongy mass of rubber, characterized in that it is not due partially vulcanized and that it contains at least one agent giving it a high swelling power on contact with liquid hydrocarbons, so that the, mass increases sharply in volume during such contact. II Procédé de fabrication de la masse selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce due l'on chauffe un mélange de caoutchouc non vulcanisé, de soufre, d'au moins un agent produisant un gonflage de la. masse lorsque celle-ci vient en contact avec des hydrocarbures liquides, d'au moins un carbonate alcalin dégageant des gaz pen dant le chauffage. et d'au moins un corps accélérant la vulcanisation, pendant en viron 45 minutes à une température d'en viron 132 C. II. A method of manufacturing the mass according to claim I, characterized in that a mixture of unvulcanized rubber, sulfur, at least one agent producing an inflation of the. mass when the latter comes into contact with liquid hydrocarbons, of at least one alkali carbonate which releases gases during heating. and at least one vulcanization accelerating body, lasting about 45 minutes at a temperature of about 132 C. <B>SOU'</B> -REVENDICATION S 1 Procédé selon la revendication II, carac térisé en ce qu'on mélange avec cent par ties de caoutchouc cru de 0,5 à 2 % de soufre, de fi à<B>12</B> % d'un agent de gon flage, de 1 5 à 201 de carbonates alca lins et de 0.05 à<B>1.5%</B> d'un corps accé lérant la vulcanisation. 2 Procédé selon la revendication II, caracté risé en ce que l'on ajoute au mélange sus mentionné au moins un corps propre à favoriser l'action du corps accélérant la vulcanisation. <B> SOU '</B> -REVENDICATION S 1 A method according to claim II, characterized in that one mixes with one hundred parts of raw rubber from 0.5 to 2% sulfur, from fi to <B> 12 </B>% of a blowing agent, from 1 5 to 201 of alkaline carbonates and from 0.05 to <B> 1.5% </B> of a body accelerating vulcanization. 2 The method of claim II, characterized in that one adds to the above-mentioned mixture at least one body suitable for promoting the action of the body accelerating vulcanization. 3 Procédé selon les sous-revendications 1 et ?, caractérisé en c < : que l'on ajoute au mélange susmentionné de 2,5 à 3 % du corps susmentionné propre à favoriser l'action du corps accélérant la vulcanisa tion. 3 A method according to sub-claims 1 and?, Characterized in c <: that one adds to the aforementioned mixture of 2.5 to 3% of the aforementioned body suitable for promoting the action of the body accelerating vulcanization.
CH212860D 1937-01-30 1938-01-29 Spongy mass of rubber and process for its manufacture. CH212860A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT212860X 1937-01-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH212860A true CH212860A (en) 1940-12-31

Family

ID=11179555

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH212860D CH212860A (en) 1937-01-30 1938-01-29 Spongy mass of rubber and process for its manufacture.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE425939A (en)
CH (1) CH212860A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1104687B (en) * 1956-01-16 1961-04-13 Ionics Process for the production of ion exchange membranes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1104687B (en) * 1956-01-16 1961-04-13 Ionics Process for the production of ion exchange membranes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE425939A (en)

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