CH220681A - Method of combating plant pests. - Google Patents
Method of combating plant pests.Info
- Publication number
- CH220681A CH220681A CH220681DA CH220681A CH 220681 A CH220681 A CH 220681A CH 220681D A CH220681D A CH 220681DA CH 220681 A CH220681 A CH 220681A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- nitrogen
- compound
- alkyl
- compounds
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims description 7
- -1 nitrogen-containing alkyl mercury compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940100892 mercury compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- JJWSNOOGIUMOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monomethylmercury Chemical compound [Hg]C JJWSNOOGIUMOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PIKZHTNNKKFXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[Hg] Chemical class [N].[Hg] PIKZHTNNKKFXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- IWNHAWAZIZKAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].OC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound [Ca].OC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 IWNHAWAZIZKAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical group NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KRZWEBVPFGCYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylmercury(1+);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Hg+]C KRZWEBVPFGCYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZVTVGJJRBKPPEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylmercury(1+);nitrate Chemical compound C[Hg]O[N+]([O-])=O ZVTVGJJRBKPPEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/18—Mercury
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Bekämpfung pflanzlicher Schädlinge. Als Saatguttrockenbeize und Desinfek tionsmittel hat man bereits Alkylquecksilber- verbindungen vorgeschlagen, in denen eine Quecksilbervalenz an einen Säurerest, die OH- Gruppe oder Schwefel, gebunden ist. Gewisse Verbindungen dieser Reihe sind ziemlich flüchtig und rufen Reizwirkung hervor.
Des weiteren war bekannt, gewisse organi sche Quecksilberstickstoffverbindungen wie Aryl- oder Alkogyalkylverbindungen dieser Reihe sowie Alkylquecksilberstickstoffver- bindungen, die an dem Stickstoffatom einen eine Carbonsäuregruppe tragenden Rest ge bunden enthalten, zum Beizen von Saatgut zu verwenden.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass Alkylqueck- silberstickstoffverbindungen des Typus
EMI0001.0017
in denen das Stickstoffatom cyklisch gebun den und der Alkylrest nicht substituiert sein soll, sich vorzüglich zur Bekämpfung pflanz- licher Schädlinge eignen. Zu diesem Zwecke werden die von solchen Schädlingen befal lenen bezw. vom Befall bedrohten Artikel mit den genannten Verbindungen behandelt.
Dieses Verfahren eignet sich vor allem zur Saatgutbeizung, ausserdem zur Holzkonser vierung, für Schiffsbodenanstriche und zur Desinfektion, z. B. von ärztlichen Instru menten.
Die zur Verwendung gelangenden neuen Verbindungen zeichnen sich gegenüber den bekannten Alkylquecksilberverbindungen, die an dem Quecksilberatom einen Säurerest oder die GH-Gruppe gebunden enthalten, durch ihre geringere Flüchtigkeit und infolge praktischer Reizlosigkeit durch ihre beque mere Handhabung aus. Verglichen mit den bekannten organischen Quecksilberstickstoff- Verbindungen zeigen die neuen Verbindungen eine bedeutend grössere fungizide Wirksam keit.
Als Streckmittel kommen bei der An- Wendung als Trockensaatgutbeizmittel zum Beispiel Kaolin, Gips, Kreide, Sägemehl oder naphtholpechsulfonsaures Calcium, als Kör nungsmittel bei Anwendung als Nassbeiz- oder Desinfektionsmittel Wasser, Alkohol oder Aceton in Frage. Trockensaatgaztbeiz- mittel, die nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren verwendet werden sollen, enthalten zweck mässig etwa, 1 bis 3 % Hg in Form der Alkyl- quecksilberverbindung.
Als stickstoffhaltige Reste kommen zum Beispiel in Frage: Imidazol-, Triazol-, Pyr- rol-, Indol-, Suecinimid-, Thiomorpholin-, Phtalimid-, cyklisch Sulfamid-, o-Benzoe- säure - sulfimid-, Purin-,
Pseudothiohyd- anthoin- oder Allantoinreste. Als besonders geeignet haben sich Verbindungen erwiesen, in denen das Quecksilberatom an das Stick stoffatom eines Naphthsultamrestes gebun den ist.
Als Alkylreste sind zum Beispiel der Me- thyl-, Äthyl-, Propyl- oder Butylrest zu nen nen. Besonders die niederen Glieder dieser Reihe wie das llethylquecIzsilbernaphthsul- tam haben sich als geeignet erwiesen.
Das Verhältnis von dosis curativa zu dosis toxica kann bei den neuen Verbindun gen bei der Anwendung als Saatguttrocken beizmittel durch Zusatz von Adsorbentien oder Absorbentien wie aktive Kohle, Sili- kagel oder Kieselgur noch günstiger gestaltet werden.
Die Darstellung der Alkylquecksilber- stickstoffverbindungen der oben gekennzeich neten Art erfolgt am besten in der Weise, dass man Alkylquecksilbersalze oder -oxyde bezw. -hydroxyde in Wasser oder organi schen Lösemitteln auf cyclische Stickstoff verbindungen einwirken lässt, die ein durch Metalle ersetzbares oder ersetztes Wasser stoffatom an dem Stiekstoffatom gebunden enthalten. Verwendet man die Alkylqueck- silberverbindungen in Form ihrer Salze, so erfolgt. die Umsetzung zweckmässig mit. den Metall-, z.
B. Alkaliverbindungen der Stick stoffverbindungen oder unter Zusatz von säurebindenden Mitteln wie Alkali oder der- 0 <B>g</B> e ichen. Während der Herstellung der neuen Ver bindungen kann in Gegenwart eines inerten Trägerstoffes gearbeitet werden, so dass man direkt zu einem fertigen Saa,tguttrockenbeiz- mittel gelangen kann.
Da die oben beschriebene Reaktion ausser ordentlich leicht, z. B. in Gegenwart von Wasser, vor sich geht, kann man bei der Saatgutbeizung anstatt von den fertig gebil deten Alkylquecksilberstickstoffverbindun- gen auch von einer Mischung der Reaktions komponenten ausgehen. Letztere setzen sich im Boden oder in der Beizlösung durch den Einfluss des Wassers zu den gewünschten Alkylquecksilberstickstoffverbindungen um.
Die folgenden Beispiele zeigen die An wendungsart einiger Alkylquecksilberstick- stoffverbindungen zur Bekämpfung pflanz licher Schädlinge, die an dem Quecksilber atom einen cyklischen stickstoffhaltigen Rest enthalten, und ihre Herstellungsweise.
Beispiel: Zu einer Lösung von 41 Gewichtsteilen Naphthsultam in 320 Gewichtsteilen Metha nol lässt man bei Zimmertemperatur unter gutem Rühren eine Lösung von 46,4 Ge wichtsteilen Methylquecksilberhydroxyd in <B>160</B> Gewichtsteilen Alkohol zutropfen, wobei sich die neue Verbindung sofort gut kristallin abscheidet. Man saugt sie ab und kristalli siert sie, falls erforderlich, aus kochendem Alkohol um.
Das N-(Methylmercuri)-naphth- sulta.m ist ein gelblicher, gut kristallisie render Stoff, der praktisch unlöslich in Was ser, Äther oder Benzol ist, der sich äusserst schwer in kaltem, leichter in heissem Alkohol, noch leichter in Methanol löst. Er gibt kei nerlei Reaktionen des jonogenen Quecksil bers; eist nach längerem Kochen mit starker Salzsäure wird ein Teil des Quecksilbers in die jonogene Form gebracht. Auch die Queck- silberstickstoffbindung wird von verdünnten Säuren und Alkalien nur wenig bezw. über haupt nicht zerstört.
Die Verbindung bleibt beim Erhitzen auf 251 unverändert, verfärbt sich dann etwas und schmilzt bei 256 bis 257 unter Zersetzung. Bei der Analyse wer- den die theoretisch geforderten Stickstoff-, Schwefel- und Quecksilberwerte erhalten.
Zu derselben Verbindung kann man auch gelangen, indem man 41 Gewichtsteile Naphthsultam in 320 Gewichtsteilen einer halbnormalen Natronlauge löst und unter gutem Umrühren zu dieser blank filtrierten Lösung eine Lösung von 55,4 Gewichtsteilen Methylquecksilbernitrat in .400 Gewichts teilen Wasser zulaufen lässt.
Fusariöses Roggensaatgut, das mit einer Trockenbeize behandelt ist, die 2 % N- (Methylmercuri)-naphthsultam enthält und 2:1000 aufgestäubt wird, zeigt einen Fusariumbefall von nur 1,4%, während un behandeltes Saatgut<B>25,3%</B> kranke Pflanzen hat.
Kiefernholz, das mit einer<B>0,1%</B> N-(Me- thylmercuri)-naphthsultam enthaltenen Me- thanollösung behandelt ist, wird durch den Holzpilz Coniophore nicht mehr befallen.
Ähnliche Ergebnisse werden zum Beispiel mit N-Butyl- bezw. N-Äthylmercuri-naphth- sultam, N-Äthylmercuri-5-phenyl-5-äthyl- barbitursäure oder N-Methylmercuri-sulfo- benzoesäureimid bezw. -phthalimid erhalten.
Method of combating plant pests. As a dry seed dressing and disinfectant, alkyl mercury compounds in which a mercury valence is bound to an acid residue, the OH group or sulfur, has already been proposed. Certain compounds in this series are rather volatile and cause irritation.
It was also known to use certain organic mercury nitrogen compounds such as aryl or alkogyalkyl compounds of this series as well as alkyl mercury nitrogen compounds which contain a residue bearing a carboxylic acid group attached to the nitrogen atom for dressing seeds.
It has now been found that alkyl mercury nitrogen compounds of the type
EMI0001.0017
in which the nitrogen atom should be cyclically bound and the alkyl radical should not be substituted, are ideally suited for combating plant pests. For this purpose, the bezw are attacked by such pests. treated articles threatened by infestation with the compounds mentioned.
This process is particularly suitable for seed dressing, also for wood conservation, for ship floor coatings and for disinfection, e.g. B. medical instruments.
The new compounds used are distinguished from the known alkyl mercury compounds which contain an acid residue or the GH group bonded to the mercury atom by their lower volatility and, as a result of their practical lack of irritation, by their convenient handling. Compared with the known organic mercury nitrogen compounds, the new compounds show a significantly greater fungicidal effectiveness.
Suitable extenders when used as dry seed dressing agents are, for example, kaolin, gypsum, chalk, sawdust or calcium naphthol pitch sulfonic acid, and as granulants when used as wet dressing or disinfectant water, alcohol or acetone. Dry seed dressings which are to be used in accordance with the present process advantageously contain about 1 to 3% Hg in the form of the alkyl mercury compound.
As nitrogen-containing residues, for example, are: imidazole, triazole, pyrrole, indole, suecinimide, thiomorpholine, phthalimide, cyclic sulfamide, o-benzoic acid - sulfimide, purine,
Pseudothiohydanthoin or allantoin residues. Compounds in which the mercury atom is bound to the stick material atom of a Naphthsultamrestes have proven to be particularly suitable.
Examples of alkyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl radicals are to be mentioned. The lower members of this series, such as llethylquecIzsilbernaphthsultam, have proven particularly suitable.
The ratio of dose curativa to dose toxica can be made even more favorable with the new compounds when used as dry seed dressing agents by adding adsorbents or absorbents such as active charcoal, silica gel or kieselguhr.
The representation of the alkyl mercury nitrogen compounds of the type marked above is best done in such a way that one or more alkyl mercury salts or oxides. -hydroxides in water or organic solvents can act on cyclic nitrogen compounds that contain a hydrogen atom that can be replaced or replaced by metals bonded to the nitrogen atom. If the alkyl mercury compounds are used in the form of their salts, this takes place. the implementation expediently with. the metal, e.g.
B. alkali compounds of the stick material compounds or with the addition of acid-binding agents such as alkali or der- 0 <B> g </B> e ichen. During the production of the new compounds it is possible to work in the presence of an inert carrier, so that a finished dry dressing agent can be obtained directly.
Since the reaction described above is exceptionally easy, e.g. B. in the presence of water is going on, you can start with the seed dressing instead of the finished formed alkyl mercury nitrogen compounds also from a mixture of the reaction components. The latter are converted into the desired alkyl mercury nitrogen compounds in the soil or in the pickling solution under the influence of water.
The following examples show the type of use of some alkyl mercury nitrogen compounds for combating plant pests which contain a cyclic nitrogen-containing residue on the mercury atom, and how they are produced.
Example: To a solution of 41 parts by weight of naphthsultam in 320 parts by weight of methanol, a solution of 46.4 parts by weight of methyl mercury hydroxide in 160 parts by weight of alcohol is added dropwise at room temperature with thorough stirring, the new compound immediately becoming good deposited in crystalline form. They are suctioned off and, if necessary, recrystallized from boiling alcohol.
The N- (Methylmercuri) -naphth- sulta.m is a yellowish, well crystallizing substance, which is practically insoluble in water, ether or benzene, which is extremely difficult to dissolve in cold, more easily in hot alcohol, even more easily in methanol . There are no reactions whatsoever to the ionogenic mercury; Only after prolonged boiling with strong hydrochloric acid, some of the mercury is converted into ionogenic form. The binding of mercury nitrogen is also only slightly respected by dilute acids and alkalis. not destroyed at all.
The compound remains unchanged when heated to 251, then changes color and melts at 256 to 257 with decomposition. The theoretically required nitrogen, sulfur and mercury values are obtained during the analysis.
The same compound can also be achieved by dissolving 41 parts by weight of naphthsultam in 320 parts by weight of a semi-normal sodium hydroxide solution and, while stirring well, adding a solution of 55.4 parts by weight of methyl mercury nitrate in 400 parts by weight of water to this clear, filtered solution.
Fusarium rye seed treated with a dry dressing containing 2% N- (methylmercuri) naphthsultam and sprayed 2: 1000 shows a Fusarium infestation of only 1.4%, while untreated seed <B> 25.3% < / B> has diseased plants.
Pine wood that has been treated with a methanol solution containing <B> 0.1% </B> N- (methylmercuri) -naphthsultam is no longer attacked by the wood fungus Coniophore.
Similar results are, for example, with N-butyl or. N-ethylmercuri-naphthsultam, N-ethylmercuri-5-phenyl-5-ethyl-barbituric acid or N-methylmercuri-sulfobenzoic acid imide or -phthalimide obtained.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE220681X | 1937-03-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH220681A true CH220681A (en) | 1942-04-30 |
Family
ID=5835882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH220681D CH220681A (en) | 1937-03-08 | 1938-03-02 | Method of combating plant pests. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH220681A (en) |
-
1938
- 1938-03-02 CH CH220681D patent/CH220681A/en unknown
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