CH220708A - Coal stove. - Google Patents
Coal stove.Info
- Publication number
- CH220708A CH220708A CH220708DA CH220708A CH 220708 A CH220708 A CH 220708A CH 220708D A CH220708D A CH 220708DA CH 220708 A CH220708 A CH 220708A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- boiler
- fire hole
- fire
- cooling furnace
- cavity
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Description
Röhlerofen. Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Köhlerofen. Solche Öfen dienen zur Herstel lung von Holzkohle. Beiliegende Zeichnung veranschaulicht ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes, und zwar zeigt: Fig. 1 eine Vorderansicht, Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht im Schnitt und Fig. 3 eine Draufsicht des Ofens.
In der Zeichnung ist 1 ein gemauertes Gehäuses, z. B. aus Backstein. 2 ist ein Kes sel in dem Gehäuse 1, der so angeordnet ist, dass ein Hohlraum 3 zwischen dem Gehäuse 1 und dem Kessel verbleibt. Der Kessel sitzt auf den Stützen 4, wobei unter dem Kessel boden ein Feuerloch 5 entsteht. Der Kessel dient als Verkohlungsraum 6. 7 ist der Deckel des Kessels. Der Deckel wird vermit telst einer Querstange 8, zweier Bügel 9 und der Schraube 10 auf dem Kessel befestigt. <B>1.1</B> ist das Rauchabzugrohr. 12 ist ein Rost, der im Innern des Kessels auf dessen Boden vorgesehen ist. Das Feuerloch 5 dient zum Anheizen. 13 ist ein Abgasrohr, welches den obern Raum des Kessels mit dem Feuerloch 5 verbindet. Der Kessel kann statt viereckig auch rund sein.
Die Inbetriebnahme und Arbeitsweise des Ofens ist folgende: Der Kessel 1 wird mit lufttrockenem Holz, z. B. Abfallholz, Späne usw. gefüllt. Dann wird der Kessel vermittelst des Deckels 7 durch die Querstange 8, die Bügel 9 und die Schraube 10 fest verschlossen. Hierauf wird ein Feuer im Feuerloch 5 gemacht, das mit leicht brennbarem Material angefüllt ist. Zur besseren Ausnützung des Feuers und damit zur "Verbesserung" des Vergasungs vorganges dienen nicht gezeichnete Öffnun gen zwischen dem Hohlraum 3 und dem Feuerloch 5 sowie das Abzugrohr 11. Das Feuer im Feuerloch muss ca. 11/2 bis 2 Stun den mit leicht brennbarem Material geschürt werden. Nach dieser Zeit bildet sich Gas im Kessel, das durch das Abgasrohr 13 zum Feuerloch 5 geleitet wird und zur Steuerung des Kessels verwendet wird.
Nach ca. 5 Stun den, wenn die Gasbildung aufhört, kann das Gasrohr 13 weggenommen und die dadurch freigegebene Rohröffnung des Kessels durch einen Holzzapfen geschlossen werden, bis der Ofen erkaltet ist. Die Holzkohlen sind dann gebrauchsfertig.
Röhlerofen. The present invention relates to a Koehler furnace. Such ovens are used to produce charcoal. The accompanying drawing illustrates an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention, namely: FIG. 1 is a front view, FIG. 2 is a sectional side view and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the furnace.
In the drawing, 1 is a brick housing, e.g. B. made of brick. 2 is a Kes sel in the housing 1, which is arranged so that a cavity 3 remains between the housing 1 and the boiler. The boiler sits on the supports 4, with a fire hole 5 under the boiler floor. The kettle serves as a charring space 6. 7 is the lid of the kettle. The lid is attached by means of a cross rod 8, two brackets 9 and the screw 10 on the boiler. <B> 1.1 </B> is the smoke exhaust pipe. 12 is a grate provided inside the boiler on its bottom. The fire hole 5 is used for heating. 13 is an exhaust pipe that connects the upper space of the boiler with the fire hole 5. Instead of being square, the kettle can also be round.
The commissioning and operation of the furnace is as follows: The boiler 1 is filled with air-dry wood, e.g. B. waste wood, chips, etc. filled. The boiler is then firmly closed by means of the cover 7 by the cross rod 8, the bracket 9 and the screw 10. A fire is then made in the fire hole 5, which is filled with easily combustible material. For better utilization of the fire and thus to "improve" the gasification process, openings not shown serve between the cavity 3 and the fire hole 5 and the exhaust pipe 11. The fire in the fire hole must be about 11/2 to 2 hours with easily combustible material be stoked. After this time, gas forms in the boiler, which is passed through the exhaust pipe 13 to the fire hole 5 and is used to control the boiler.
After about 5 hours, when the gas formation stops, the gas pipe 13 can be removed and the thus released pipe opening of the boiler can be closed by a wooden plug until the furnace has cooled down. The charcoals are then ready to use.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH220708T | 1941-12-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH220708A true CH220708A (en) | 1942-04-30 |
Family
ID=4451795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH220708D CH220708A (en) | 1941-12-31 | 1941-12-31 | Coal stove. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH220708A (en) |
-
1941
- 1941-12-31 CH CH220708D patent/CH220708A/en unknown
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