CH240461A - Process for the production of a sulfur dye. - Google Patents
Process for the production of a sulfur dye.Info
- Publication number
- CH240461A CH240461A CH240461DA CH240461A CH 240461 A CH240461 A CH 240461A CH 240461D A CH240461D A CH 240461DA CH 240461 A CH240461 A CH 240461A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- brown
- production
- sulfur dye
- dye
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000988 sulfur dye Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000015 trinitrotoluene Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schwefelfarbstoffes. Gegenstand des vorliegenden Patentes ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schwe felfarbstoffes, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man Trinitrotoluol mit schwefelnden Mitteln behandelt. Der neue Farbstoff ist ein braunes, in Wasser unlösliches Pulver, das aus der braunen Na2S-Küpe braune Färbun gen mit guten Echtheitseigenschaften liefert, die durch Nachbehandlung mit Bichromat und Kupfer noch verbessert werden.
Beispiel: In eine Schmelze von 100g Nass . 9 HGO, 15 g Schwefel und 200 g Wasser, werden bei 97 C unter Rühren 100 g Trinitrotoluol in kleinen Portionen zugegeben, wobei jedesmal eine Minute gewartet wird. Nach jeder Zu gabe wird die Eintragungsöffnung sofort ver schlossen, worauf dann erneutes Kochen mit leichtem Schäumen eintritt. Während des Eintragens muss nicht geheizt werden. Der Nitrokörper ist in ca. 20 Minuten umgesetzt.
Hierauf erfolgt Nachkochen ohne Rühren 2 Stunden, dann Verdünnen mit 600 cm' Was- ser von 80 C (oder Abfallwasser der vorigen Versuche), Luft-Durchleiten von ca. 80 bis 85 C an bei absinkender Temperatur, so dass die Temperatur am Schluss ca. 40 C beträgt, total 2 Stunden, hernach Abnutschen, Aus waschen mit 200 cm3 lauwarmem Wasser, gut Absaugen und Trocknen bei 70 C über Nacht. Der Farbstoff wird zuletzt pulve risiert.
Die Ausbeute beträgt ca. 100 % des Tri- nitrotoluols.
Process for the production of a sulfur dye. The present patent relates to a process for the preparation of a sulfur dye, which is characterized in that trinitrotoluene is treated with sulfurizing agents. The new dye is a brown, water-insoluble powder which, from the brown Na2S vat, delivers brown dyeings with good fastness properties, which are further improved by post-treatment with dichromate and copper.
Example: In a melt of 100g wet. 9 HGO, 15 g sulfur and 200 g water, 100 g trinitrotoluene are added in small portions at 97 ° C. with stirring, each time waiting for one minute. After each addition, the entry opening is immediately closed, whereupon boiling occurs again with slight foaming. There is no need to heat during the entry. The nitro body is implemented in about 20 minutes.
This is followed by boiling for 2 hours without stirring, then diluting with 600 cm 'of water at 80 ° C. (or waste water from previous experiments), air passing through from approx. 80 to 85 ° C. as the temperature drops, so that the temperature is approx 40 C is for a total of 2 hours, then suction suction, washing off with 200 cm3 of lukewarm water, vacuuming well and drying at 70 C overnight. The dye is pulverized last.
The yield is approx. 100% of the trinitrotoluene.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH240461T | 1944-09-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH240461A true CH240461A (en) | 1945-12-31 |
Family
ID=4461770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH240461D CH240461A (en) | 1944-09-28 | 1944-09-28 | Process for the production of a sulfur dye. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH240461A (en) |
-
1944
- 1944-09-28 CH CH240461D patent/CH240461A/en unknown
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