CH268420A - Process for the preparation of a monoazo dye. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a monoazo dye.Info
- Publication number
- CH268420A CH268420A CH268420DA CH268420A CH 268420 A CH268420 A CH 268420A CH 268420D A CH268420D A CH 268420DA CH 268420 A CH268420 A CH 268420A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- monoazo dye
- preparation
- amino
- dye
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 2-methylamino-oxy naphthalene-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- RXQNKKRGJJRMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1N RXQNKKRGJJRMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNGRGHODNDCZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)O[N+]([O-])=O YNGRGHODNDCZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/24—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing both hydroxyl and amino directing groups
- C09B29/28—Amino naphthols
- C09B29/30—Amino naphtholsulfonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/34—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components
- C09B29/36—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds
- C09B29/3604—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom
- C09B29/3647—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a five-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
- C09B29/3652—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a five-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms containing a 1,2-diazoles or hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
- C09B29/366—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a five-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms containing a 1,2-diazoles or hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles containing hydroxy-1,2-diazoles, e.g. pyrazolone
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Monoazofarbstoffes. Es wurde gefunden, dass man zu einem wertvollen Monoazofarbstoff gelangt, wenn man diazotiertes 2-Amino-5-n-butyryl-aniino- 4'-inetliyl-1,1'-diphenylsulfon in saurem Me dium mit 2-llethylamino-S-oxynapht:halin-6- sulfonsäure vereinigt.
Der neue Farbstoff ist in trockenem Zu stand ein dunkles Pulver, das sich in Wasser mit violetter Farbe löst und Wolle aus saurem Bade in echten rotstichig violetten Tönen färbt.
Das beim vorliegenden Verfahren als Aus gangsstoff dienende 2-Amino-5-n-butyryl- amino-4'-methyl-1,1'-diphenylsulfon lässt sich nach an sich bekannter Methode aus 2,5-Di- amino-4'-inethyl-1,1'-diphenylsulfon durch Monoacylierung mit n-Biittersäurechlorid oder n-Buttersäureanliydrid herstellen.
Die Diazo- tierung kann nach den üblichen, für schwer diazotierbare Verbindungen gebräuchlichen Methoden erfolgen, beispielsweise mit Hilfe von Nitrosylschwefelsäure. Dabei ist es zweck mässig, die Diazoverbindung zum Beispiel durch Verdünnen mit Wasser abzuscheiden, abzufiltrieren und als Filterkuchen mit der in Suspension befindlichen 2-Methylamino-S- oxy naphthalin-6-sulfonsäure zu vereinigen.
Die 2-3vIethylamino-S-oxy naphtlialin-6-sulfon- säure wird mit. Vorteil zuerst in ein Mono , alkalisalz übergeführt und hierauf zum Bei spiel durch Zusatz von Essigsäure wieder in die freie Säure umgewandelt. Die Kupplung er folgt in saurem, beispielsweise schwach kongo saurem bis essigsaurem Medium.
Hierbei kann man zum Beispiel so verfahren, dass man die abgeschiedene und abfiltrierte Diazoverbin- dung mit der auf schwach kongosaure Re aktion eingestellten Suspension der Kupp lungskomponente vereinigt und hierauf die be reits vorhandene und die durch die Kupp lungsreaktion entstehende freie Mineralsäure zum Beispiel mit Natriumacetat abstumpft und gegebenenfalls die Temperatur etwas er höht. Die Aufarbeitung der Kuppliuigsmasse kann in üblicher, an sich bekannter Weise er folgen, z.
B. durch Neutralisieren mit Na- triumcarbonat, Abfiltrieren und Trocknen. <I>Beispiel:</I> 33,2 Teile 2-Amino-5-n-buty-rylamino-4'-me- thyl-1,1'-diphenylsulfon (Schmelzpunkt 175 bis 177 ) der Formel
EMI0001.0045
das durch Umsetzen von 2,5-Diamino-4'-me- thyl-1,1'-diphenylsulfon mit n-Buttersäure- chlorid oder n-Buttersäureanliydrid erhalten werden kann,
werden in eine 7 Teilen Na triumnitrit entsprechende Lösung von Nitro- syIschwefelsäure in Schwefelsäure eingetra gen. Nach beendeter Diazotierung wird auf Eis ausgetragen und die ausgefallene Diazoverbin- ching abgenutscht. 25,8 Teile 2-1lethylamino-8-oxynaphthalin- 6-sulfonsäure werden mit 13,
5 Teilen 30 o/oiger Natriumhydroxydlösung und 10 Teilen Was ser gut angeteigt und aus dem so erhaltenen Natriumsalz die Säure durch einen Überschuss an Essigsäure wieder freigesetzt. Die Diazo- verbindung wird mit dieser Paste verrührt.
Nach einiglex Zeit verdünnt man mit 200 Teilen Wasser und stumpft bei mässig erhöhter Tem peratur allmählich die freie Schwefelsäure mit Natriumacetatlösung ab. Nach beendeter Kupplung wird mit Natriumcarbonat neu tralisiert und der Farbstoff abfiltriert und getrocknet.
Process for the preparation of a monoazo dye. It has been found that a valuable monoazo dye is obtained if diazotized 2-amino-5-n-butyryl-aniino-4'-inetliyl-1,1'-diphenylsulfone in acidic medium with 2-llethylamino-S-oxynapht : haline-6-sulfonic acid combined.
When dry, the new dye is a dark powder that dissolves in water with a purple color and dyes wool from an acid bath in real reddish purple tones.
The 2-amino-5-n-butyryl-amino-4'-methyl-1,1'-diphenyl sulfone, which is used as the starting material in the present process, can be prepared from 2,5-di-amino-4'- Inethyl-1,1'-diphenylsulfone by monoacylation with n-bitter acid chloride or n-butyric acid anhydride.
The diazotization can be carried out according to the customary methods customary for compounds which are difficult to diazotize, for example with the aid of nitrosylsulfuric acid. It is expedient to separate out the diazo compound, for example by diluting it with water, to filter it off and to combine it as a filter cake with the 2-methylamino-oxy naphthalene-6-sulfonic acid in suspension.
The 2-3vIethylamino-S-oxy naphthalen-6-sulfonic acid is with. Advantage first converted into a mono, alkali salt and then converted back into the free acid, for example by adding acetic acid. The coupling takes place in an acidic medium, for example weakly Congo acidic to acetic acid medium.
The procedure here can be, for example, that the separated and filtered diazo compound is combined with the suspension of the coupling component that has been adjusted to a weakly congous acid reaction and then the free mineral acid that is already present and the free mineral acid formed by the coupling reaction is blunted with sodium acetate, for example and if necessary, the temperature is raised a little. The work-up of the Kuppliuigsmasse can follow in a conventional manner known per se, for.
B. by neutralizing with sodium carbonate, filtering off and drying. <I> Example: </I> 33.2 parts of 2-amino-5-n-buty-rylamino-4'-methyl-1,1'-diphenylsulfone (melting point 175 to 177) of the formula
EMI0001.0045
which can be obtained by reacting 2,5-diamino-4'-methyl-1,1'-diphenylsulfone with n-butyric acid chloride or n-butyric acid anhydride,
are introduced into a solution of nitrosulfuric acid in sulfuric acid corresponding to 7 parts of sodium nitrite. When the diazotization is complete, it is poured onto ice and the diazo compound which has precipitated is suction filtered. 25.8 parts of 2-1lethylamino-8-oxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid are mixed with 13,
5 parts of 30 o / o sodium hydroxide solution and 10 parts of what water made a paste and the acid is released again from the sodium salt thus obtained by an excess of acetic acid. The diazo compound is mixed with this paste.
After a little time, the mixture is diluted with 200 parts of water and, at a moderately elevated temperature, the free sulfuric acid is gradually blunted with sodium acetate solution. When the coupling is complete, the mixture is neutralized with sodium carbonate and the dye is filtered off and dried.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH268420T | 1946-05-31 | ||
| CH265198T | 1947-04-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH268420A true CH268420A (en) | 1950-05-15 |
Family
ID=25730790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH268420D CH268420A (en) | 1946-05-31 | 1946-05-31 | Process for the preparation of a monoazo dye. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH268420A (en) |
-
1946
- 1946-05-31 CH CH268420D patent/CH268420A/en unknown
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