CH268596A - Sheathed welding wire made of niobium-containing, rust, acid and grain decay resistant chrome-nickel steel. - Google Patents

Sheathed welding wire made of niobium-containing, rust, acid and grain decay resistant chrome-nickel steel.

Info

Publication number
CH268596A
CH268596A CH268596DA CH268596A CH 268596 A CH268596 A CH 268596A CH 268596D A CH268596D A CH 268596DA CH 268596 A CH268596 A CH 268596A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
niobium
rust
welding wire
acid
nickel steel
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesellschaft Gebr Boe Co
Original Assignee
Boehler & Co Ag Geb
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehler & Co Ag Geb filed Critical Boehler & Co Ag Geb
Publication of CH268596A publication Critical patent/CH268596A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550°C
    • B23K35/3053Fe as the principal constituent
    • B23K35/308Fe as the principal constituent with Cr as next major constituent
    • B23K35/3086Fe as the principal constituent with Cr as next major constituent containing Ni or Mn

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)

Description

  

  Umhüllter Schweissdraht aus niobhaltigem, rost-, säure- und kornzerfallbeständigem  Chrom-Nickel-Stahl.    Austenitischen Chrom-Nickel-Stählen wird  bekanntlich zur Vermeidung des Kornzerfalls  vorteilhaft Niob, und zwar im bestimmten  Verhältnis zum jeweiligen Kohlenstoffgehalt,  zugesetzt; auch zum Schweissen von korrosions  beständigen Chrom- oder Chrom-Nickel-Stählen  wurden bereits Schweissdrähte verwendet, die  aus gleichartigen Chrom- oder     Chrom-Nickel-          Stählen    mit einem Zusatz von Niob bestehen,  wobei sich die Menge des Niobs nach dem  jeweiligen Kohlenstoffgehalt der Legierungen  richtet.

   Es wurden auch austenitische Schweiss  drähte für hochfeste Schweissverbindungen  hoher Dauerbiegewechselfestigkeit vorgeschla  gen, die als zusätzliche Beigabe nicht nur Niob,  sondern auch gleichzeitig Aluminium, Mangan  und Tantal enthalten, wobei die genannten  Zusätze in bestimmten Verhältnissen zuein  ander angewendet werden müssen.  



  Die vorliegende Erfindung gibt Schweiss  drähte an, mit welchen die beim Schweissen  von rost-, säure- und kornzerfallbeständigen  Chrom-Nickel-Stählen besonders häufig auf  tretenden Warmrisse des Schweissgutes ver  mieden werden können.  



  Es wurde festgestellt, dass Schweissver  bindungen, die mit Drähten, die aus     austeni-          tischen    Chrom-Nickel-Stählen mit einem Niob  zusatz bestehen, hergestellt sind, dann Warm  risse zeigen, wenn ihr Niobgehalt unter einem    bestimmten Mindestgehalt gelegen ist, und  die Warmrissigkeit im Schweissgut schon nicht  mehr vorhanden ist, wenn das Schweissgut  einen Mindestgehalt von 0,9 0/o an Niob bei  gleichzeitiger Anwesenheit von wenigstens  0,6 0/o Mangan aufweist. Alle über diese  Grenzen legierten Schweissnähte zeigen keine  Warmrisse.  



  Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung  ist daher ein umhüllter Schweissdraht aus  niobhaltigem, rost-, säure- und kornzerfall  beständigem Chrom-Nickel-Stahl mit min  destens 0,6 0/o Mangan und mindestens 0,9 0/o       Niob.    Der Kerndraht eines solchen Schweiss  drahtes kann enthalten: Bis zu 0,15 0/o Kohlen  stoff, bis zu<B>0,8</B> 0/o Silizium, 0,6 bis 4,0 0/o  Mangan, 14,0 bis 26,0 0/o Chrom, 2,0 bis 14,0 0/o  Nickel und 0,9 bis     10,00;o        Niob.     



  Den     Abbrand    der Zusätze an     Niob    und  Mangan beim Schweissen kann man entweder  durch Wahl entsprechend höherer Legierungs  gehalte im Kerndraht innerhalb der ange  gebenen Grenzen oder durch entsprechende  Zusätze zur Hülle des Schweissdrahtes, die  z. B. eine an sich bekannte kalkbasische  sein kann, ausgleichen. So kann man der  Hülle Metallzusätze von 1,0 bis 10,0 0/o     Niob     und von 1,0 bis 5,0 0/o Mangan dann zusetzen,  wenn die Kerndrähte     Niob    und     Mangan    in den  oben angegebenen Mindestgehalten enthalten.



  Sheathed welding wire made of niobium-containing, rust, acid and grain decay resistant chrome-nickel steel. As is known, austenitic chromium-nickel steels are advantageously added to niobium in order to avoid grain disintegration, specifically in a certain ratio to the respective carbon content; Welding wires made from chromium or chromium-nickel steels of the same type with an addition of niobium have also been used for welding corrosion-resistant chromium or chromium-nickel steels, the amount of niobium depending on the respective carbon content of the alloys .

   There were also austenitic welding wires for high-strength welded joints of high fatigue strength suggested that contain not only niobium, but also aluminum, manganese and tantalum at the same time, the additives mentioned must be used in certain ratios to one another.



  The present invention specifies welding wires with which the hot cracks of the weld metal that occur particularly frequently when welding rust, acid and grain breakdown resistant chromium-nickel steels can be avoided.



  It was found that welded joints made with wires made of austenitic chromium-nickel steels with a niobium additive show hot cracks when their niobium content is below a certain minimum content, and hot cracks in The weld metal is no longer present when the weld metal has a minimum content of 0.9% niobium with the simultaneous presence of at least 0.6% manganese. All weld seams alloyed beyond these limits show no hot cracks.



  The present invention therefore relates to a covered welding wire made of niobium-containing, rust, acid and grain breakdown resistant chromium-nickel steel with at least 0.6% manganese and at least 0.9% niobium. The core wire of such a welding wire can contain: up to 0.15% carbon, up to <B> 0.8 </B> 0 / o silicon, 0.6 to 4.0% manganese, 14 , 0 to 26.0 0 / o chromium, 2.0 to 14.0 0 / o nickel and 0.9 to 10.00; o niobium.



  The burn-off of the additives of niobium and manganese during welding can be done either by choosing a correspondingly higher alloy content in the core wire within the specified limits or by appropriate additives to the sheath of the welding wire, which z. B. can be a known lime base, compensate. For example, metal additives of 1.0 to 10.0% niobium and 1.0 to 5.0% manganese can be added to the sheath if the core wires contain niobium and manganese in the minimum contents specified above.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Umhüllter Schweissdraht aus niobhaltigem, rost-, säure- und kornzerfallbeständigem Chrom- Nickel-Stahl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kerndraht mindestens 0,6 0/o Mangan und mindestens 0,9 0/o Niob enthält. UNTERANSPRUCH: Umhüllter Schweissdraht nach Patentan spruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auch die Hülle metallische Zusätze an Niob und Mangan enthält. PATENT CLAIM: Covered welding wire made of niobium-containing, rust, acid and grain disintegration-resistant chromium-nickel steel, characterized in that the core wire contains at least 0.6% manganese and at least 0.9% niobium. SUBSTANTIAL CLAIM: Covered welding wire according to patent claim, characterized in that the cover also contains metallic additions of niobium and manganese.
CH268596D 1948-01-08 1948-01-08 Sheathed welding wire made of niobium-containing, rust, acid and grain decay resistant chrome-nickel steel. CH268596A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH268596T 1948-01-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH268596A true CH268596A (en) 1950-05-31

Family

ID=4476925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH268596D CH268596A (en) 1948-01-08 1948-01-08 Sheathed welding wire made of niobium-containing, rust, acid and grain decay resistant chrome-nickel steel.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH268596A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0046368A1 (en) * 1980-08-15 1982-02-24 Inco Alloys International, Inc. Coated electrode

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0046368A1 (en) * 1980-08-15 1982-02-24 Inco Alloys International, Inc. Coated electrode

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