CH285677A - Process for the preparation of 15-methyl-cyclopentadecanol-2-one-1. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 15-methyl-cyclopentadecanol-2-one-1.Info
- Publication number
- CH285677A CH285677A CH285677DA CH285677A CH 285677 A CH285677 A CH 285677A CH 285677D A CH285677D A CH 285677DA CH 285677 A CH285677 A CH 285677A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- methyl
- ester
- conditions
- complete exclusion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940028444 muse Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N prostaglandin E1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C35/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C35/02—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring monocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Procédé de préparation de la 15-méthyl-cyclopentadécanol-2-one-1. On a indiqué au brevet principal. N 281122 que l'on peut obtenir, à l'état pur et avec de bons rendements, des cétols cycli ques 1,2 ayant de 10 à 18 chaînons dans le cycle par condensation interne d'esters déri vant d'alcools aliphatiques inférieurs mono- hydroxylés et d'acides dicarboxyliques à chaîne ouverte, dont la chaîne comporte, en longueur, de 10 à 18 atomes de carbone entre et y compris les deux groupes carboxyles, si l'on observe certaines conditions lors de l'exé cution de la réaction.
Ces conditions sont avant tout: dilution appropriée des réactifs, milieu anhydre, exclu sion pratiquement. complète d'oxygène. Elles sont décrites en détail au brevet principal, lequel a pour objet un procédé de prépara tion de la cyelo-pentadécanol-1-one-2, en par tant d'un ester de l'acide tridécaméthylène- 1,13-dicarboxylique et d'un alcool aliphatique inférieur monohydroxylé.
Le présent brevet additionnel a pour objet un procédé de préparation de la 15-méthyl- cyclo-pentadécanol-2-one-1, composé nouveau, possédant une odeur de muse prononcée, et qui trouve des applications dans l'industrie des parfums.
Ce procédé est caractérisé en ce que l'on ajoute lentement un ester de l'acide 1-méthyl-tridécaméthylène-1,13-dicarboxylique et d'un alcool aliphatique inférieur mono- hydroxylé à un solvant inerte, anhydre, chauffé, énergiquement agité et renfermant un métal alcalin à l'état fondu et finement divisé, tout. en maintenant le mélange réac- tionnel dans des conditions d'exclusion prati quement complète d'oxygène, le dérivé métal lique formé étant ensuite décomposé pour obtenir le cétol libre.
Les conditions d'exclusion d'oxygène peu vent avantageusement être telles que le poids total d'oxygène renfermé dans le mélange ré actionnel ne représente même pas le millième du poids de l'ester mis en ce-Livre.
On peut, par exemple, introduire au-des sus du mélange réactionnel aussi peu que pos sible d'azote titrant au plus 0,21/o d'oxygène.
Contrairement au procédé revendiqué dans le brevet américain N 2228268, le procédé, objet de la présente invention, paraît donner de meilleurs rendements, si la. réaction n'est pas exécutée trop lentement et si la dilution n'est pas trop grande.
L'exemple qui suit montre comment le pro cédé de l'invention peut être exécuté dans ses détails pratiques. On -peut toutefois utiliser à la place d'azote d'autres gaz inertes ou des vapeurs d'hydrocarbures tels que le benzène, le xy lène, etc.
On chauffe à environ 140 C 5,5 à 6 litres de xylène distillé sur du sodium, après avoir remplacé l'air se trouvant au-dessus du xylène froid par de l'azote absolu sec. Afin d'élimi ner toute trace d'eau, on distille d'abord 100 cm3 de xylène que l'on recueille dans un petit ballon. On ouvre ensuite le récipient de réaction et on y introduit 65,6 g de sodium pur. On commence à agiter. Une série de bouchons et de robinets, reliés à une source d'azote absolu et sec, empêchent l'introduction de toute trace d'oxygène pendant la réaction.
On ajoute alors, en une heure trente minutes, au reflux du xylène en ébullition, 102,2 g d'ester diéthy- lique de l'acide 1-méthyl-tridéeaméthylène- 1,13-dicarboxylique (Helvetica Chimica Acta 10, 180 [1927] ). La réaction est exothermique et intensifie l'ébullition du xylène. Lorsque tout l'ester a été introduit, le mélange réac tionnel est refroidi à 20 C. On ajoute lente ment 150 cms d'alcool ordinaire, de telle ma nière que la température de réaction ne s'élève pas au-dessus de 30 C.
Puis on sépare la couche alcaline inférieure et la solution res tante est lavée jusqu'à neutralité. A partir de ce moment seulement, le produit peut ve nir en contact avec l'oxygène de l'air. Le sol vant de la solution neutre est distillé. On ob tient 69,3 g de produit neutre dont 44,4 g (ce qui correspond à 58,5 % du rendement théori- que) distillent à 146-149 C sous 0,8 mm de Hg.
Ce produit ne cristallise pas à la tempé rature ordinaire, mais est cristallisé à -20 C; sa. réfraction moléculaire montre que c'est un cétol-1,2 et non pas un glycol non saturé. Il présente les constantes physiques suivantes:
EMI0002.0019
réfraction moléculaire 1VIRD calculée: pour 15- méthyl--cyclo-pentadécanol-2-one-1 = 75,42, ipour 3-méthyl-cyclo-pentadécène-1-diol-1,2 --76,47; trouvée 75,02. Ce produit a une odeur de musc prononcée.
Process for the preparation of 15-methyl-cyclopentadecanol-2-one-1. The main patent was indicated. N 281122 which can be obtained, in the pure state and in good yields, of 1,2 cyclic ketols having 10 to 18 ring members by internal condensation of esters derived from mono lower aliphatic alcohols - hydroxylated and open-chain dicarboxylic acids, the chain of which has, in length, from 10 to 18 carbon atoms between and including the two carboxyl groups, if certain conditions are observed during the execution of the reaction.
These conditions are above all: appropriate dilution of the reagents, anhydrous medium, practically exclusion. full of oxygen. They are described in detail in the main patent, which relates to a process for the preparation of cyelo-pentadecanol-1-one-2, as an ester of tridecamethylene-1,13-dicarboxylic acid and a monohydric lower aliphatic alcohol.
The subject of the present additional patent is a process for the preparation of 15-methyl-cyclo-pentadecanol-2-one-1, a new compound, having a pronounced muse odor, and which finds applications in the perfume industry.
This process is characterized in that an ester of 1-methyl-tridecamethylene-1,13-dicarboxylic acid and a monohydroxylated lower aliphatic alcohol is slowly added to an inert, anhydrous, heated, vigorously stirred solvent. and having a finely divided molten alkali metal, all. maintaining the reaction mixture under conditions of substantially complete exclusion of oxygen, the metal derivative formed then being decomposed to obtain the free ketol.
The oxygen exclusion conditions can advantageously be such that the total weight of oxygen contained in the reaction mixture does not even represent one thousandth of the weight of the ester placed in this book.
It is possible, for example, to introduce above the reaction mixture as little nitrogen as possible containing at most 0.21% oxygen.
Unlike the process claimed in US Pat. No. 2228268, the process, object of the present invention, appears to give better yields, if the. reaction is not performed too slowly and if the dilution is not too great.
The following example shows how the process of the invention can be carried out in its practical details. However, other inert gases or hydrocarbon vapors such as benzene, xylene, etc. can be used instead of nitrogen.
5.5 to 6 liters of xylene distilled over sodium are heated to about 140 ° C., after having replaced the air located above the cold xylene with dry absolute nitrogen. In order to remove all traces of water, 100 cm3 of xylene are first distilled, which is collected in a small flask. The reaction vessel is then opened and 65.6 g of pure sodium are introduced into it. We start to agitate. A series of plugs and valves, connected to a source of absolute and dry nitrogen, prevent the introduction of any trace of oxygen during the reaction.
102.2 g of 1-methyl-trideeamethylene-1,13-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (Helvetica Chimica Acta 10, 180 [1-methyl-trideeamethylene-1,13-dicarboxylic acid reflux) are then added over one hour and thirty minutes. 1927]). The reaction is exothermic and intensifies the boiling of xylene. When all the ester has been introduced, the reaction mixture is cooled to 20 ° C. 150 cms of ordinary alcohol are added slowly, so that the reaction temperature does not rise above 30 ° C. .
Then the lower alkaline layer is separated and the remaining solution is washed until neutral. From this moment only, the product can come into contact with the oxygen of the air. The ground before the neutral solution is distilled. 69.3 g of neutral product are obtained, 44.4 g of which (which corresponds to 58.5% of the theoretical yield) distilled at 146-149 ° C. under 0.8 mm Hg.
This product does not crystallize at room temperature, but is crystallized at -20 C; her. Molecular refraction shows that it is a 1,2-ketol and not an unsaturated glycol. It presents the following physical constants:
EMI0002.0019
Molecular refraction 1VIRD calculated: for 15-methyl-cyclo-pentadecanol-2-one-1 = 75.42, i for 3-methyl-cyclo-pentadecene-1-diol-1,2 --76.47; found 75.02. This product has a strong musk odor.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH281122T | 1947-10-16 | ||
| CH285677T | 1947-10-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH285677A true CH285677A (en) | 1952-09-15 |
Family
ID=25732064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH285677D CH285677A (en) | 1947-10-16 | 1947-10-16 | Process for the preparation of 15-methyl-cyclopentadecanol-2-one-1. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH285677A (en) |
-
1947
- 1947-10-16 CH CH285677D patent/CH285677A/en unknown
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