CH288401A - Process for the preparation of a food containing particles of meat. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a food containing particles of meat.Info
- Publication number
- CH288401A CH288401A CH288401DA CH288401A CH 288401 A CH288401 A CH 288401A CH 288401D A CH288401D A CH 288401DA CH 288401 A CH288401 A CH 288401A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- meat
- flour
- approximately
- particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000005600 Cathepsins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010084457 Cathepsins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008476 powdered milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/10—Meat meal or powder; Granules, agglomerates or flakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Description
Procédé pour la préparation d'un aliment contenant des particules de viande. La présente invention est relative à la préparation d'un aliment contenant des parti cules de viande; cet aliment peut être sous la forme de flocons ou de poudre.
On connaît la grande valeur desdites par ticules de viande dans l'alimentation du nour risson (A. Rossier & J. Matet, Le Nourris son , décembre 1945, N 6).
La présente invention a pour objet un pro cédé de préparation d'un aliment contenant de telles particules.
Ce procédé est caractérisé en ce qu'il con siste à dégrader (digérer) partiellement de la pulpe de viande réduite en particules, par l'action de diastases protéolytiques (cathepsi- nes) contenues dans la viande, ce qui permet de la rendre plus digestible et à sécher la pulpe de viande cuite, en présence d'une subs tance hydrocarbonée finement divisée, et. à réduire le mélange en particules, de façon que les particules de viande se trouvent disper sées et protégées au sein de la substance hy- drocarbonée.
(xrâee, en effet, à. l'enrobage des parti cules de viande par la substance hydrocar- bonée, les matières grasses contenues dans la viande sont soustraites à l'oxydation et cette protection assure une meilleure conservation (le la viande.
Suivant un mode d'exécution, on prépare, d'une part, un hachis de viande que l'on dé- grade et cuit et, d'autre part, une pâte aqueuse d'au moins une substance hydrocar- bonée, on mélange le hachis et la pâte aqueuse et. on sèche le mélange ainsi obtenu.
Le séchage peut être obtenu en faisant passer le mélange soit dans un atomiseur, soit sur des cylindres chauffants tels qu'on les utilise couramment pour la préparation du lait en poudre.
Suivant un autre mode d'exécution, on mélange d'abord le hachis et la pâte aqueuse et on effectue ensuite la digestion (dégrada tion) suivie de la cuisson et du. séchage.
A titre d'exemple, pour l'obtention de par ticules de viande suivant ce deuxième mode d'exécution, on peut opérer de la manière suivante: 100<B>kg</B> (le viande fraîche et, maigre sor tant de la glacière sont placés sur une table et débarrassés aussi bien que possible des par ties osseuses, adipeuses et. conjonctives.
Les morceaux ainsi obtenus sont découpés en morceaux assez petits pour pouvoir être introduits dans un hachoir mécanique quel conque, muni par exemple d'une grille dont les trous ont 3 mm environ de diamètre. Le hachis ainsi obtenu pesant environ 75 kg est malaxé, mécaniquement.
D'autre part, 30 kg d'une farine de cé réales et de légumes de composition suivante:
EMI0002.0001
farine <SEP> de <SEP> blé <SEP> grillé <SEP> 16 <SEP> kg
<tb> farine <SEP> d'avoine <SEP> 2,5 <SEP> kg
<tb> farine <SEP> de <SEP> seigle <SEP> 0,3 <SEP> kg
<tb> farine <SEP> de <SEP> pommes <SEP> de <SEP> terre <SEP> 11,2 <SEP> kg
<tb> 30,0 <SEP> hg sont introduits dans un malaxeur et. mélangés mécaniquement avec trois fois leur poids d'eau froide jusqu'à disparition complète des grumeaux.
Le hachis de viande est alors introduit dans un cuiseur à double enveloppe et on y verse la pâte aqueuse de céréales. On mélange mécaniquement, on ferme l'appareil et on chauffe par la double enveloppe dans laquelle on fait circuler de la vapeur ou tout autre fluide chauffant.
Dès que le mélange atteint environ 50 C, on ralentit le chauffage pour maintenir cette température pendant environ 1 heure 30, afin que la viande puisse se digérer partiellement par les ferments qu'elle renferme. On fait monter ensuite la température de 95 à 1.00 <B>C</B> et on l'y maintient pendant une 1% heure, provoquant ainsi une cuisson et une stérili sation complètes.
Après cette cuisson, on fait couler le mé lange obtenu sur un séchoir à cylindres chauf fés intérieurement avec de la vapeur à 6 kg de pression.
On obtient ainsi des feuillets qui sont en suite réduits en petites particules à l'aide d'un broyeur à marteaux et blutés au tamis n 40. Le refus est broyé et bluté à nouveau et. additionné au précédent.
Ces particules pesant 60 kg environ sont. additionnées d'un mélange de sels et de vita mine suivant:
EMI0002.0005
chlorure <SEP> de <SEP> sodium. <SEP> 240 <SEP> g <SEP> environ
<tb> phosphate <SEP> bicalcique <SEP> 1200 <SEP> g <SEP> environ
<tb> carbonate <SEP> de <SEP> chaux <SEP> 660 <SEP> g <SEP> environ
<tb> vitamine <SEP> A <SEP> <B>1</B>200 <SEP> 000 <SEP> unités <SEP> environ et on mélange l'ensemble dans un mélangeur rotatif.
Le produit ainsi obtenu est finalement conditionné en boites métalliques hermétiques en prenant toutes précautions pour éviter toute contamination.
On peut incorporer avant. ou après séchage des particules des substances minérales et de vitamines dans le but. d'améliorer les qualités alimentaires du produit.
Process for the preparation of a food containing particles of meat. The present invention relates to the preparation of a food containing meat particles; this food can be in the form of flakes or powder.
We know the great value of the said par ticles of meat in the diet of infants (A. Rossier & J. Matet, Le Nourris son, December 1945, No. 6).
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a food containing such particles.
This process is characterized in that it consists in partially degrading (digesting) the meat pulp reduced to particles, by the action of proteolytic diastases (cathepsins) contained in the meat, which makes it possible to make it more digestible and drying the cooked meat pulp in the presence of a finely divided hydrocarbonaceous substance, and. reducing the mixture to particles, so that the meat particles are dispersed and protected within the hydrocarbon substance.
(Xrâee, in fact, when the meat particles are coated with the hydrocarbon substance, the fats contained in the meat are removed from oxidation and this protection ensures better preservation (the meat.
According to one embodiment, one prepares, on the one hand, a minced meat which is degraded and cooked and, on the other hand, an aqueous paste of at least one hydrocarbon-based substance, one mixes hash and watery paste and. the mixture thus obtained is dried.
Drying can be achieved by passing the mixture either through an atomizer or through heating rolls such as are commonly used for the preparation of powdered milk.
According to another embodiment, the mince and the aqueous paste are first mixed and then digestion (degradation) followed by cooking and. drying.
By way of example, to obtain par ticles of meat according to this second embodiment, one can operate as follows: 100 <B> kg </B> (the fresh meat and, lean so much the cooler are placed on a table and freed as well as possible of bone, fat and connective tissue.
The pieces thus obtained are cut into pieces small enough to be able to be introduced into a mechanical chopper whatever shell, provided for example with a grid whose holes have about 3 mm in diameter. The mince thus obtained weighing approximately 75 kg is kneaded, mechanically.
On the other hand, 30 kg of a cereal and vegetable flour of the following composition:
EMI0002.0001
flour <SEP> of <SEP> wheat <SEP> toasted <SEP> 16 <SEP> kg
<tb> oat flour <SEP> <SEP> 2.5 <SEP> kg
<tb> <SEP> rye <SEP> flour <SEP> 0.3 <SEP> kg
<tb> flour <SEP> from <SEP> apples <SEP> from <SEP> earth <SEP> 11.2 <SEP> kg
<tb> 30.0 <SEP> hg are introduced into a mixer and. mechanically mixed with three times their weight of cold water until the lumps have completely disappeared.
The minced meat is then introduced into a double-jacket cooker and the aqueous cereal paste is poured into it. The mixture is mechanically mixed, the apparatus is closed and the heating is carried out by the double jacket in which steam or any other heating fluid is circulated.
As soon as the mixture reaches about 50 ° C., the heating is slowed down to maintain this temperature for about 1 hour 30 minutes, so that the meat can be partially digested by the ferments it contains. The temperature is then raised to 95 to 1.00 <B> C </B> and held there for 1% hour, thereby causing complete cooking and sterilization.
After this cooking, the mixture obtained is run on a cylinder dryer heated internally with steam at 6 kg pressure.
Sheets are thus obtained which are then reduced to small particles using a hammer mill and sieve n 40. The residue is crushed and blocked again and. added to the previous one.
These particles weighing about 60 kg are. with the addition of a mixture of salts and the following vitamin:
EMI0002.0005
sodium <SEP> chloride <SEP>. <SEP> 240 <SEP> g <SEP> approximately
<tb> phosphate <SEP> dicalcium <SEP> 1200 <SEP> g <SEP> approximately
<tb> carbonate <SEP> of <SEP> lime <SEP> 660 <SEP> g <SEP> approximately
<tb> vitamin <SEP> A <SEP> <B> 1 </B> 200 <SEP> 000 <SEP> units <SEP> approximately and the whole is mixed in a rotary mixer.
The product thus obtained is finally packaged in airtight metal boxes, taking all precautions to avoid any contamination.
We can incorporate before. or after drying the particles of mineral substances and vitamins for the purpose. improve the nutritional qualities of the product.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR288401X | 1949-02-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH288401A true CH288401A (en) | 1953-01-31 |
Family
ID=8887481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH288401D CH288401A (en) | 1949-02-22 | 1950-02-16 | Process for the preparation of a food containing particles of meat. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH288401A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2412266A1 (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-20 | Blue Wing Corp | PROCESS FOR PREPARING DEHYDRATED PROTEIN PRODUCTS FROM ANIMAL TISSUES |
-
1950
- 1950-02-16 CH CH288401D patent/CH288401A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2412266A1 (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-20 | Blue Wing Corp | PROCESS FOR PREPARING DEHYDRATED PROTEIN PRODUCTS FROM ANIMAL TISSUES |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FR2557772A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF GRANULAR FOOD PRODUCTS WITH IMPROVED FLUIDITY AND SOLUBILITY. | |
| JPS6058941B2 (en) | Food manufacturing method | |
| CH288401A (en) | Process for the preparation of a food containing particles of meat. | |
| CN105105166A (en) | A kind of preparation method of bovine liver powder | |
| JPWO2012073848A1 (en) | Viscosity imparting agent for batter liquid | |
| JP3527703B2 (en) | How to make garlic egg yolk | |
| US2282783A (en) | Process of exploding vegetative materials | |
| JP2003052324A (en) | Processed raw soybean and method for producing the same | |
| BE493967A (en) | ||
| JPS5863363A (en) | Food similar to powdered meat | |
| USRE22865E (en) | Process of making a food product | |
| JPS59109157A (en) | Preparation of citron tea | |
| JP4364591B2 (en) | Method for producing dried chicken extract and dried chicken extract produced by the method | |
| US1063302A (en) | Concentrated food product. | |
| JP7113404B2 (en) | Method for producing processed product derived from garlic | |
| JPH01296938A (en) | Preparation of powdered pineapple | |
| RU2110188C1 (en) | Method for producing dry breakfasts | |
| US1548493A (en) | Food product | |
| JPH0575371B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0698681A (en) | Cocoa manufacturing method | |
| JPS6156987B2 (en) | ||
| JPH11322592A (en) | Vitamin K1 composition and method for producing the same | |
| JPS638740B2 (en) | ||
| US1036925A (en) | Process of producing stock food. | |
| KR0178505B1 (en) | How to make feeds by instant hot treatment of organic wastes |