CH302013A - Process for preparing 4-biphenylyl-a-dichloracetamido-B-hydroxy-ethyl-ketone. - Google Patents
Process for preparing 4-biphenylyl-a-dichloracetamido-B-hydroxy-ethyl-ketone.Info
- Publication number
- CH302013A CH302013A CH302013DA CH302013A CH 302013 A CH302013 A CH 302013A CH 302013D A CH302013D A CH 302013DA CH 302013 A CH302013 A CH 302013A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- ketone
- biphenylyl
- ethyl
- dichloracetamido
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 4-biphenylyl-dichloroacetamidomethyl-ketone Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YATARFQKDMWTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(N)C(=O)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(N)C(=O)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YATARFQKDMWTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RQHMQURGSQBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dichloroacetyl) 2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl RQHMQURGSQBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWSUIZNEFCZZFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-1,3-bis(4-phenylphenyl)propan-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PWSUIZNEFCZZFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNHDAKUGFHSZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1COCCO1 RNHDAKUGFHSZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Procédé de préparation de la 4-biphénylyl-a-dichloracétamido-p-hydrogy-éthyl-cétone. Dans le brevet principal, on a décrit un procédé de préparation de la 4-biphénylyl-a- acétamido-p-hydroxy-éthyl-cétone.
Le présent brevet. a. pour objet. un procédé de préparation d'une autre 4-biphény lyl-a- acylamido-p-hy droxy-éthyl-cétone, c'est-à-dire de la 4 - biphénylyl - a - dichloracétamido - p - hydroxy-éthyl-cétone. Ce procédé est caracté risé en ce que l'on condense la 4-biphénylyl- dichloracétamido-méthyl-cétone de formule
EMI0001.0015
avec du formaldéhyde, en présence d'un cata lyseur de condensation alcalin.
La. 4-biphé- nylyl - a -, dichloracétamido- fl-hydroxy-éthyl- cétone ainsi obtenue est une nouvelle subs tance cristallisée fondant à 166-167 C, et sert de produit intermédiaire pour la prépa ration de composés organiques ayant des pro priétés antibiotiques.
Pour cette condensation, on peut utiliser le formaldéhyde sous différentes formes, par exemple sous forme gazeuse, sous forme de solutions aqueuses ou alcooliques, sous forme de para-formaldéhyde ou sous forme d'autres polymères engendrant le formaldéhyde dans des conditions de la réaction. D'ordinaire, il est avantageux d'utiliser un excès de form- aldéhyde, en général jusqu'à 4 ou 5 moles, pour s'assurer que la condensation soit. com plète. On peut effectuer la condensation au sein d'un solvant.
Comme solvant, on utilise de préférence des alcools aliphatiques inférieurs aqueux ou anhydres, mais on peut aussi em ployer des éthers dialcoyliques humides et des mélanges dioxane-eau. Comme catalyseur de condensation alcalin, on peut citer les bases organiques, les bases inorganiques ou les sels inorganiques d'un composé organique acide ou pseudo-acide. Quelques représentants de cette catégorie de catalyseurs sont les hydroxydes, les oxydes, les carbonates, les bicarbonates et les amides des métaux alcalins ou alcalino- terreux,
les alcoxydes de métaux alcalins, les alcoxydes alcalino-terreux, les phénolates de métaux alcalins, les sels alcalins d'acides carboxyliques aliphatiques inférieurs, les amines tertiaires organiques et les hydroxydes d'ammonium quaternaires d'amines tertiaires organiques.
D'ordinaire, on préfère utiliser les catalyseurs faiblement alcalins tels que le bicarbonate de soude, le bicarbonate de po tasse, l'hydroxyde de calcium, la pyridine, la triéthylamine, la N-éthyl-morpholine, la N,N- diméthyl-aniline, etc., car à l'aide d'eux on peut plus facilement contrôler la réaction.
Lorsqu'on utilise des catalyseurs fortement alcalins tels que NaOH, KOH, K2COS, le mé- thylate de sodium et l'éthylate de sodium, etc., il faut veiller à éliminer ou inactiver le cata lyseur dès que la réaction est achevée. pour empêcher la conversion du produit- désiré, par déshydratation et copulation, en le composé bisméthylène correspondant.
Bien que la quantité du catalyseur utilisée peut varier de quelques centièmes ou millièmes de mole jus qu'à une mole ou davantage, on préfère, du point de vue rendement, utiliser seulement une quantité suffisante pour assurer une réaction relativement rapide. Dans la plupart des cas, 0,05 mole de catalyseur, ou même moins, est suffisant.
La température utilisée pour effectuer la dite méthylolation ainsi que le temps néces saire pour son achèvement varient avec le catalyseur utilisé. D'ordinaire, on effectue la réaction à une température comprise entre 0 et 75 C pendant une période variant. de quel ques minutes jusqu'à plusieurs heures. Lors qu'on utilise des catalyseurs fortement alca lins, la réaction se fait très rapidement et est achevée en quelques minutes à. la tempéra ture ambiante. Toutefois, lorsqu'on utilise des catalyseurs faiblement alcalins, la réaction ne procède pas si rapidement et nécessite en gé néral une durée de 15 minutes à quelques heures, à la température ordinaire ou à une température légèrement supérieure à celle-ci, par exemple comprise entre environ 25 et 50 C.
Le produit de départ utilisé dans le pré sent procédé, c'est-à-dire la 4-biphénylyl-di- chloracétamidométhyl-cétone, peut être obtenu en trois étapes, à partir de la 4-biphénylyl- bromométhyl-cétone, les premières deux étapes étant mentionnées dans le brevet principal.
La troisième étape consiste à convertir la. 4-biphénylyl-aminométhyl-cétone, produit de la deuxième étape, en 4-biphénylyl-dichlor- acétamidométhyl-cétone. Pour effectuer cette transformation, on emploie un sel de la 4-bi- phénylyl-aminométhyl-cétone comme corps de départ et on le fait réagir avec l'anhydride dichloracétique dans un solvant tel que la di- méthylformamide. De préférence,
on effectue cette réaction à la température ordinaire ou à une température légèrement supérieure à celle-ci. La présente invention est illustrée par l'exemple suivant <I>Exemple:</I> On mélange 20 g de 4-biphénylyl-dichlor- acétamidométhyl-cétone avec 150 em3 d'étha nol absolu et 6,3 cm3 de formaline neutre à 37%. Ensuite,
on ajoute 2 g de bicarbonate de soude et on brasse le mélange réactionnel à la température ambiante pendant environ 1 heure; au cours de ce temps, on remarque que le produit désiré précipite sous forme solide. La 4-biphénylyl-a-dichloracétanmido-p- hydroxy-éthyl-cétone insoluble ainsi obtenue, de formule
EMI0002.0036
est recueillie et purifiée par recristallisation dans de l'acétate d'éthyle; point de fusion: <B>166-1670</B> C.
A process for the preparation of 4-biphenylyl-a-dichloracetamido-p-hydrogy-ethyl-ketone. In the main patent, a process for the preparation of 4-biphenylyl-α-acetamido-p-hydroxy-ethyl-ketone has been described.
The present patent. at. for purpose. a process for the preparation of another 4-biphenylyl-a-acylamido-p-hy droxy-ethyl-ketone, i.e. 4 - biphenylyl - a - dichloracetamido - p - hydroxy-ethyl-ketone . This process is characterized in that the 4-biphenylyl-dichloracetamido-methyl-ketone of formula is condensed
EMI0001.0015
with formaldehyde, in the presence of an alkaline condensation catalyst.
The. 4-biphenylyl - a -, dichloracetamido-fl-hydroxy-ethyl-ketone thus obtained is a new crystalline substance melting at 166-167 C, and serves as an intermediate product for the preparation of organic compounds having properties. antibiotic prieties.
For this condensation, formaldehyde can be used in various forms, for example in gaseous form, in the form of aqueous or alcoholic solutions, in the form of para-formaldehyde or in the form of other polymers which generate formaldehyde under reaction conditions. Usually, it is advantageous to use an excess of formaldehyde, generally up to 4 or 5 moles, to ensure that condensation occurs. complete. The condensation can be carried out in a solvent.
As the solvent, aqueous or anhydrous lower aliphatic alcohols are preferably used, but wet dialkyl ethers and dioxane-water mixtures can also be employed. As alkaline condensation catalyst, mention may be made of organic bases, inorganic bases or inorganic salts of an acidic or pseudo-acid organic compound. Some representatives of this category of catalysts are hydroxides, oxides, carbonates, bicarbonates and amides of alkali or alkaline earth metals,
alkali metal alkoxides, alkaline earth alkoxides, alkali metal phenolates, alkali salts of lower aliphatic carboxylic acids, organic tertiary amines and quaternary ammonium hydroxides of organic tertiary amines.
Usually, it is preferred to use weakly alkaline catalysts such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium hydroxide, pyridine, triethylamine, N-ethyl-morpholine, N, N-dimethyl-. aniline, etc., because with the help of them the reaction can be controlled more easily.
When using strongly alkaline catalysts such as NaOH, KOH, K2COS, sodium methylate and sodium ethoxide, etc., care should be taken to remove or inactivate the catalyst catalyst as soon as the reaction is complete. to prevent conversion of the desired product, by dehydration and coupling, to the corresponding bismethylene compound.
Although the amount of the catalyst used can vary from a few hundredths or thousandths of a mole up to one mole or more, it is preferred from a yield point of view to use only an amount sufficient to ensure a relatively rapid reaction. In most cases, 0.05 moles of catalyst, or even less, is sufficient.
The temperature used to carry out said methylolation as well as the time required for its completion vary with the catalyst used. Usually, the reaction is carried out at a temperature between 0 and 75 ° C for a varying period. from a few minutes to several hours. When using strongly alkaline catalysts, the reaction proceeds very quickly and is completed within a few minutes. Room temperature. However, when weakly alkaline catalysts are used, the reaction does not proceed so quickly and usually requires a period of 15 minutes to a few hours, at room temperature or at a temperature slightly above this, for example included. between about 25 and 50 C.
The starting material used in the present process, that is to say 4-biphenylyl-di-chloroacetamidomethyl-ketone, can be obtained in three stages, from 4-biphenylyl-bromomethyl-ketone, the first two steps being mentioned in the main patent.
The third step is to convert the. 4-biphenylyl-aminomethyl-ketone, product of the second stage, in 4-biphenylyl-dichlor-acetamidomethyl-ketone. To effect this conversion, a salt of 4-bi-phenylyl-aminomethyl-ketone is employed as the starting material and reacted with dichloroacetic anhydride in a solvent such as dimethylformamide. Preferably
this reaction is carried out at room temperature or at a temperature slightly above this. The present invention is illustrated by the following example <I> Example: </I> 20 g of 4-biphenylyl-dichloracetamidomethyl-ketone are mixed with 150 em3 of absolute ethanol and 6.3 cm3 of neutral formalin with 37%. Then,
2 g of sodium bicarbonate are added and the reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for about 1 hour; during this time, it is noted that the desired product precipitates in solid form. The insoluble 4-biphenylyl-a-dichloracetanmido-p-hydroxy-ethyl-ketone thus obtained, of formula
EMI0002.0036
is collected and purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate; melting point: <B> 166-1670 </B> C.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US302013XA | 1949-03-26 | 1949-03-26 | |
| CH299370T | 1950-02-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH302013A true CH302013A (en) | 1954-09-30 |
Family
ID=25734069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH302013D CH302013A (en) | 1949-03-26 | 1950-02-15 | Process for preparing 4-biphenylyl-a-dichloracetamido-B-hydroxy-ethyl-ketone. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH302013A (en) |
-
1950
- 1950-02-15 CH CH302013D patent/CH302013A/en unknown
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