CH306375A - Process for preparing a mixture of DL-threo- and DL-erythro-2-dichloracetamido-1-p-nitrophenyl-propanediol-1,3. - Google Patents
Process for preparing a mixture of DL-threo- and DL-erythro-2-dichloracetamido-1-p-nitrophenyl-propanediol-1,3.Info
- Publication number
- CH306375A CH306375A CH306375DA CH306375A CH 306375 A CH306375 A CH 306375A CH 306375D A CH306375D A CH 306375DA CH 306375 A CH306375 A CH 306375A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- reduction
- borohydride
- sub
- mixture
- ether
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BXRFQSNOROATLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 BXRFQSNOROATLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005575 aldol reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical group C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical group CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBNSVFHYXVTTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-n-(2-oxoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)NCC=O OBNSVFHYXVTTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKMLRUAPIDAGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)Cl HKMLRUAPIDAGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Procédé de préparation d'un mélange de DL-thréo- et de DL-érythro-2-dichloracétamido- 1-p-nitrophényl-propanediol-1,3. L'invention se rapporte à un procédé de préparation d'un mélange des isomères DL- tliréo et DL-éiythro du 2-dichloracét.amido-1- para-nitrophényl-propanediol-1, 3.
Selon la présente invention, on prépare le dit mélange en condensant- de la p-nit.ro- benzaldéhvde avec de la. clichlora.cétamido- acétaldéhyde en présence d'un agent de con densation basique, pour obtenir un produit clé réaction aldolique, et en soumettant ensuite ce produit de réaction aldolique à une réduc tion transformant la fonction aldéhyde en fonction alcool sans affecter le groupe nitro.
L'étape de condensation est de préférence effectuée clans un solvant organique anhydre convenable tel. que l'éther à. une température comprise entre 0 et 25 C, en présence d'une amine organique forte, par exemple tune forte amine tertiaire, exempte de groupes hy- droxyle, telle que la triéthylamine. De préfé rence, le mélange de réaction est tenu à l'abri de la lumière du soleil ou d'autre source de rayons actiniques pendant, toute la. réaction.
Le produit de la réaction est l'aldol 2-di- chloracétamido-3-p-nitrophényl-3-hy droxy pro- pane-l-al. On préfère employer directement. pour l'étape de réduction subséquente, l'aldol brut ayant un point de fusion entre 13e7 et 140 C.
Pour la réduction, on peut procéder selon toute méthode capable de réduire une fone- tion aldéhyde en une fonction alcool sans affecter le groupe nitro. De préférence, cepen dant, on emploie la méthode de lleenvein, qui utilise un alcoyloxyde ou alcoolate d'alumi nium oxydable, de préférence un dérivé d'un alcool aliphatique secondaire, tel que l'isopro- pylate d'aluminium, ou la réduction à l'aide d'un borohydrure d'alcali, tel,
que le boro- hydrure de sodium ou de potassium, préparé par exemple de la manière décrite au brevet américain N 2461663. Cette dernière opéra tion est. de préférence exécutée dans un mi lieu solvant organique, de faon commode dans le méthanol, le dioxane ou la. diméthyl- acétamide, à tune température voisine de la température ordinaire, par exemple entre 10 et 50 C.
Le produit de réduction est le 2-di- chloracéta,mido -1- p -nitrophényl-propanediol- 1,3, sous forme d'un mélange contenant en poids environ un tiers de la forme DL-thréo et environ deux tiers de la forme DL-érythro.
L'isomère D-thréo du 2-dichloracétamino- 1-p-nitrophénylpropanediol-1,3 est l'antibioti que important, connu sous le nom vulgaire de Chloramphénicol . Le procédé selon l'inven tion a donc une importance considérable pour la, synthèse du chloramphénicol. Le mélange obtenu par le présent. procédé sert de produit intermédiaire.
La présente invention est illustrée par l'exemple suivant @.xe@rzple: On dissout 61 g de diéthy l-dichloracét- a.midoacétal dans 61 cm-' d'acide chlorhy dri- que à 1811/o, à la. température ordinaire.
La solution formée est neutralisée avec une solu tion aqueuse de bicarbonate de sodium, puis extraite avec. de l'éther. Par évaporation (sous pression réduite) de l'éther et de l'alcool en traîné, on obtient la dichloracétamidoacétal- déhyde brute, que l'on traite avec une solution dans l'éther de 18,9 g de p-nitrobenzaldéhyde dans 1,3 litre d'éther.
On ajoute encore 50 cms de triéthylamine anhydre, et le mélange est laissé pendant deux heures, dans l'obscurité, à la température ambiante. Le précipité gélati neux formé est filtré et lavé avec. un mélange en proportions égales de méthanol et. d'éther. Le produit est. séché dans le vide, et l'on obtient. 25 g d'un aldol ayant un point- de fu sion de 135-1400 C. Cet aldol est dissous dans 200 cms de méthanol.
On ajoute alors gra duellement à température ordinaire et en agi tant, 4 g de borohydrure de potassium. La so lution est reprise dans 200 ems d'eau et. 25 ems de soude caustique 4N. Le produit est neutralisé avec 48 cm?, d'acide sulfurique, et extrait à l'éther. Après évaporation de l'éther, le résidu restant. est dissous dans de l'eau. Il se forme un produit cristallin, que l'on sé pare par filtration et sèche dans le vide.
On obtient ainsi 20,6 g d'un produit fondant. à 140 C, constitué par un mélange d'environ un tiers de DL-thréo-2-dichloraeétamido-1-p- nitrophényl-propanediol-1,3 et deux tiers clé l'épimère DL-érythro correspondant.
Le diéthyl-dichloracét.amidoacétal (PEo.i = 110-120 C) employé comme matière pre mière est obtenu par réaction de dichlor- acétate de méthyle avec du diéthylamino-acé- tal.
A process for preparing a mixture of DL-threo- and DL-erythro-2-dichloracetamido-1-p-nitrophenyl-propanediol-1,3. The invention relates to a process for preparing a mixture of DL-tlireo and DL-erythro isomers of 2-dichloroacet.amido-1-para-nitrophenyl-propanediol-1,3.
According to the present invention, said mixture is prepared by condensing p-nitro-benzaldehyde with p-nitro-benzaldehyde. clichlora.cetamidoacetaldehyde in the presence of a basic condensing agent, to obtain a key aldol reaction product, and then subjecting this aldol reaction product to a reduction transforming the aldehyde function into an alcohol function without affecting the nitro group.
The condensation step is preferably carried out in a suitable anhydrous organic solvent such. that ether to. a temperature between 0 and 25 C, in the presence of a strong organic amine, for example a strong tertiary amine, free from hydroxyl groups, such as triethylamine. Preferably, the reaction mixture is kept away from sunlight or other source of actinic rays throughout. reaction.
The reaction product is aldol 2-dichloroacetamido-3-p-nitrophenyl-3-hy droxy propane-1-al. We prefer to use directly. for the subsequent reduction step, the crude aldol having a melting point between 13e7 and 140 C.
For the reduction, it is possible to proceed by any method capable of reducing an aldehyde function to an alcohol function without affecting the nitro group. Preferably, however, the lleenvein method is employed, which uses an oxidizable aluminum alkyloxide or alcoholate, preferably a derivative of a secondary aliphatic alcohol, such as aluminum isopropylate, or the reduction. using an alkali borohydride, such,
as sodium or potassium borohydride, prepared for example as described in US Pat. No. 2461663. The latter operation is. preferably carried out in an organic solvent medium, conveniently in methanol, dioxane or la. dimethylacetamide, at a temperature close to room temperature, for example between 10 and 50 C.
The reduction product is 2-dichloroaceta, mido -1- p -nitrophenyl-propanediol-1,3, as a mixture containing by weight about one third of the DL-threo form and about two thirds of the DL-erythro form.
The D-threo isomer of 2-dichloracetamino-1-p-nitrophenylpropanediol-1,3 is the important antibiotic, known by the popular name of Chloramphenicol. The process according to the invention is therefore of considerable importance for the synthesis of chloramphenicol. The mixture obtained by this. process serves as an intermediate product.
The present invention is illustrated by the following example @ .xe @ rzple: 61 g of diethyl-dichloroacet-a.midoacetal are dissolved in 61 cm 3 of 1811% chlorhydric acid. ordinary temperature.
The solution formed is neutralized with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, then extracted with. ether. By evaporation (under reduced pressure) of the ether and of the trailing alcohol, the crude dichloracetamidoacetaldehyde is obtained, which is treated with an ether solution of 18.9 g of p-nitrobenzaldehyde in 1 , 3 liter of ether.
Another 50 cms of anhydrous triethylamine are added, and the mixture is left for two hours, in the dark, at room temperature. The gelatinous precipitate formed is filtered off and washed with. a mixture of equal proportions of methanol and. ether. The product is. dried in a vacuum, and one obtains. 25 g of an aldol having a melting point of 135-1400 C. This aldol is dissolved in 200 cms of methanol.
4 g of potassium borohydride are then added gradually at room temperature with stirring. The solution is taken up in 200 ems of water and. 25 ems of 4N caustic soda. The product is neutralized with 48 cm 2 of sulfuric acid, and extracted with ether. After evaporation of the ether, the residue remaining. is dissolved in water. A crystalline product forms, which is separated by filtration and dried in vacuo.
In this way 20.6 g of a flux is obtained. at 140 C, consisting of a mixture of about one third of DL-threo-2-dichloraeetamido-1-p-nitrophenyl-propanediol-1,3 and two-thirds of the corresponding DL-erythro epimer.
The diethyl-dichloroacet.amidoacetal (PEo.i = 110-120 C) used as raw material is obtained by reaction of methyl dichloroacetate with diethylaminoacetal.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR306375X | 1951-10-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH306375A true CH306375A (en) | 1955-04-15 |
Family
ID=8888931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH306375D CH306375A (en) | 1951-10-19 | 1952-09-10 | Process for preparing a mixture of DL-threo- and DL-erythro-2-dichloracetamido-1-p-nitrophenyl-propanediol-1,3. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH306375A (en) |
-
1952
- 1952-09-10 CH CH306375D patent/CH306375A/en unknown
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