CH308500A - Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion.Info
- Publication number
- CH308500A CH308500A CH308500DA CH308500A CH 308500 A CH308500 A CH 308500A CH 308500D A CH308500D A CH 308500DA CH 308500 A CH308500 A CH 308500A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- alkylated
- ethyl
- piperide
- preparation
- ion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JRPZPWDJPBJQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-methylpiperidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NCCC(C1(CC)C)=O JRPZPWDJPBJQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UDFMSKBSHCARDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NCC(C(C1(CC)C)=O)C UDFMSKBSHCARDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RGEVWUKXWFOAID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidione Chemical class CCC1(CC)C(=O)CCNC1=O RGEVWUKXWFOAID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPWHSFAFEBZWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl radical Chemical compound [CH2]CCC WPWHSFAFEBZWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines alkylierten Piperiaions. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von alkylierten Piperidionen der allgemeinen Formel
EMI0001.0005
worin R, Wasserstoff oder den Methylrest, R. und R3 niedere Alkylreste bedeuten, wel che wertvolle sedative und schlafmachende Eigenschaften besitzen.
Es wurde gefunden, dass diese Verbin dungen dadurch gewonnen werden können, dass man ein Tetrahydropyridion der allge meinen Formel
EMI0001.0011
worin R, Wasserstoff oder den Methylrest, R4 und R.5 niedere, gesättigte oder ungesät tigte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffreste be deuten, mit Formaldehyd in Gegenwart eines neutralen 'Salzes der schwefligen Säure bei gewöhnlicher oder leicht erhöhter Tempe ratur in wässriger Lösung umsetzt und die entstehende 5-Oxymethyl-Verbindung kataly tisch hydriert.
Die als Ausgangsmaterial verwendeten Tetrahy dropyridione, die am Stickstoff eine Methylgruppe tragen können und in 3--Stel- lung durch zwei niedere, gleiche oder un gleiche, gesättigte oder ungesättigte Kohlen wasserstoffreste substituiert sind, sind z. B. aus den entsprechenden disubstituierten Acet- essigestern zugänglich (0. Sehnider, Fest schrift Emil Barell 1,936, Seite 195.). Als Substituenten kommen z.
B. der Methyl-, Äthyl-, Propyl-, Allyl-, Propargyl-' oder Bu- tylrest in Frage. Sie gehen bei der Behand lung mit Formalin, welches zweckmässig in der käuflichen Form als etwa. 38proz. wä,ss@ rige Lösung Verwendung findet, in Gegen wart von molaren oder geringeren Mengen eines neutralen Salzes der schwefligen (Säure (diese Salze werden nach E. H. Riesenfeld, Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 3.
Auf lage, 1942, S. 1'3, auch als normale Salze bezeichnet), zweckmässig in Form eines Al kalisulfits, in die 5-Oxymeth@rl-Verbindiingen I über. miese sind teils fest, teils flüssig, mä ssig löslich in Wasser und leicht löslich in den gebräuchlichen organischen Lösungsmitteln.
Unterwirft man sie der katalytischen Hydrie rung, so werden zunächst allfällig vorhandene ungesättigte Bindungen der 'Substituenten und die Oxymethyl- zur Methylgruppe und erst hernach der T'etrahydropyridin- zum Piperidinring reduziert. Unterbricht man die Hydrierung vor der Aufnahme des letzten Mols 112,
so gewinnt man die schön kristalli sierenden 5-hlethyl-tetrahydropyridione der Formel II. Hydriert man bis zum .Stillstand der Wasserstoffaufnahme, so gewinnt man die alkylierten Piperidione der Formel 111.
EMI0002.0010
Die so gewonnenen Verbindungen<B>111</B> sind farblos, fest oder flüssig; sie lösen sich ziemlich leicht in Wasser, leicht in den ge bräuchlichen organischen Lösungsmitteln und können -unter vermindertem Druck unier setzt destilliert werden. Sie sollen als Arznei mittel Verwendung finden.
Gegenstand des vorliegenden Patentes ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines alky- lierten Piperidions, das dadurch gekennzeich net ist, dass man 2,4-Dioxo-3-methyl-3-ätliyl- tetrahydropyridin mit Formaldehyd in Ge- cen-#vart eines neutralen Salzes der schwefli gen Säure in wässriger Lösung umsetzt und die entstehende 5-Oxynnethyl-V erbindung ka talytisch zum 2,4-Dioxo-3,5-dimethyl-3-äthyl- piperidin hydriert.
Beispiel: Zu einer Aufschlämmung von 153 CTe- wichtsteilen 2,4-Dioxo-3-methyl-3-äthyl-tetra- hydropyridin in 500 Gewichtsteilen Wasser und 100 Gewichtsteilen Formalinlösung von 38% werden bei 350C auf einmal 20 Ge- wichtsteile Natriumsuifit gegeben. Es geht zunächst alles in Lösung.
Man verrührt 4 Stunden bei 30 C und extrahiert das ent standene 2,4-Dioxo-3-methyl-3-äthyl-5-oxy me- thyl-tetrahydropyridin mit. Essigester. Nach dem Trocknen über Natriumsulfat wird die Essigesterlösung mit<B>501</B> V ewichtsteilen 2 %iger Palla:diumkohle versetzt und bei At- mosphärendruck mit Wasserstoff geschüttelt.
Nach der Aufnahme von 2 Mol Wasserstoff kommt die Hydrierung zum Stillstand. Die Lösung wird vom Katalysator getrennt und das Lösungsmittel abgedampft. Das 2.,4-Dioxo- 3,5-dimethyl-3-äthyl-piperidin schmilzt nach dem Umlösen aus Benzol-Petroläther bei 97 bis 99 C.
Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperiaion. The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkylated piperide ions of the general formula
EMI0001.0005
where R, hydrogen or the methyl radical, R. and R3 mean lower alkyl radicals which have valuable sedative and sleep-inducing properties.
It has been found that these compounds can be obtained by using a tetrahydropyridione of the general formula
EMI0001.0011
where R, hydrogen or the methyl radical, R4 and R.5 are lower, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals, with formaldehyde in the presence of a neutral salt of sulfurous acid at normal or slightly elevated temperatures in aqueous solution and the resulting 5 -Oxymethyl compound catalyzed hydrogenated.
The Tetrahy dropyridione used as a starting material, which can carry a methyl group on the nitrogen and are substituted in the 3 - position by two lower, identical or unequal, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbons, are z. B. accessible from the corresponding disubstituted acetic acid esters (0. Sehnider, Festschrift Emil Barell 1,936, page 195.). As substituents, for.
B. the methyl, ethyl, propyl, allyl, propargyl 'or butyl radical in question. You go with the treatment with formalin, which is convenient in the commercial form as about. 38 percent aqueous solution is used in the presence of molar or smaller amounts of a neutral salt of the sulphurous acid (these salts are according to E. H. Riesenfeld, Textbook of Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd
Auf lage, 1942, p. 1'3, also referred to as normal salts), expediently in the form of an alkali sulfite, into the 5-oxymethane compounds I. They are partly solid, partly liquid, moderately soluble in water and slightly soluble in common organic solvents.
If they are subjected to catalytic hydrogenation, any unsaturated bonds present in the substituents and the oxymethyl group are reduced to the methyl group and only afterwards the tetrahydropyridine ring is reduced to the piperidine ring. If the hydrogenation is interrupted before the last mole 112 is taken up,
the nicely crystallizing 5-ethyl-tetrahydropyridiones of the formula II are obtained in this way. If hydrogenation is carried out until the hydrogen uptake has stopped, the alkylated piperidiones of the formula III are obtained.
EMI0002.0010
The compounds <B> 111 </B> obtained in this way are colorless, solid or liquid; they dissolve fairly easily in water, easily in common organic solvents and can be distilled under reduced pressure. They should be used as medicinal products.
The subject of the present patent is a process for the production of an alkylated piperide ion, which is characterized in that 2,4-dioxo-3-methyl-3-ethyl-tetrahydropyridine is mixed with formaldehyde in the presence of a neutral salt the sulphurous acid is reacted in aqueous solution and the resulting 5-oxynethyl compound is catalytically hydrogenated to give 2,4-dioxo-3,5-dimethyl-3-ethyl-piperidine.
Example: To a suspension of 153 parts by weight of 2,4-dioxo-3-methyl-3-ethyl-tetrahydropyridine in 500 parts by weight of water and 100 parts by weight of 38% formalin solution, 20 parts by weight of sodium sulfite are added all at once at 350C. Everything is resolved at first.
The mixture is stirred for 4 hours at 30 ° C. and the 2,4-dioxo-3-methyl-3-ethyl-5-oxy methyl-tetrahydropyridine formed is extracted with it. Ethyl acetate. After drying over sodium sulphate, the ethyl acetate solution is mixed with 501 parts by weight of 2% palladium carbon and shaken with hydrogen at atmospheric pressure.
After the uptake of 2 mol of hydrogen, the hydrogenation comes to a standstill. The solution is separated from the catalyst and the solvent is evaporated. The 2nd, 4-dioxo-3,5-dimethyl-3-ethyl-piperidine melts after dissolving from benzene petroleum ether at 97 to 99 C.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH308500T | 1952-04-22 | ||
| CH303832T | 1952-04-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH308500A true CH308500A (en) | 1955-07-15 |
Family
ID=25734682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH308500D CH308500A (en) | 1952-04-22 | 1952-04-22 | Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH308500A (en) |
-
1952
- 1952-04-22 CH CH308500D patent/CH308500A/en unknown
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