CH308501A - Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion.Info
- Publication number
- CH308501A CH308501A CH308501DA CH308501A CH 308501 A CH308501 A CH 308501A CH 308501D A CH308501D A CH 308501DA CH 308501 A CH308501 A CH 308501A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- alkylated
- preparation
- piperide
- ion
- dioxo
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RGEVWUKXWFOAID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidione Chemical class CCC1(CC)C(=O)CCNC1=O RGEVWUKXWFOAID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPWHSFAFEBZWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl radical Chemical compound [CH2]CCC WPWHSFAFEBZWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMEIGWGHASSPOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3,3-dipropylpiperidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NCC(C(C1(CCC)CCC)=O)C XMEIGWGHASSPOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines alkylierten Piperidions. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von alkylierten Piperidionen der allgemeinen Formel
EMI0001.0006
worin R.1 Wasserstoff oder den Methylrest, R2 und R3 niedere Alkylreste bedeuten,. wel che wertvolle sedative und schlafmachende Eigenschaften besitzen.
Es wurde gefunden, dass diese Verbin dungen dadurch gewonnen werden können; dass man ein Tetrahydropyridion der allge meinen Formel
EMI0001.0011
worin R1 Wasserstoff oder den Methylrest, R4 und R5 niedere, gesättigte oder ungesät tigte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffreste be deuten, mit Formaldehyd in Gegenwart eines neutralen Salzes der schwefligen Säure bei gewöhnlicher oder leicht erhöhter Tempe ratur in wässriger Lösung umsetzt und die entstehende 5-Oxymethyl-Verbindung kataly tisch hydriert.
Die als Ausgangsmaterial verwendeten Tetrahydropyridione, die am Stickstoff eine Methylgruppe tragen können und in 3-Stel- lung durch zwei niedere, gleiche oder un gleiche, gesättigte oder inngesättigte Kohlen wasserstoffreste substituiert sind, sind z. B. aus den entsprechenden disubstituierten Acet- essigestern zugänglich (0. Sehnider, Fest schrift Emil Barell 193.6, Seite 195)-. Als Substituenten kommen z.
B. der Methyl-, Äthyl-, Propyl-, Allyl-, Propargyl- oder Bu- tylrest in Frage. -Sie gehen bei der Behand lung mit Formalin, welches zweckmässig in der käuflichen Form als etwa 38proz. wäss- rige Lösung Verwendung findet, in Gegen wart von molaren oder geringeren Mengen eines neutralen Salzes der schwefligen Säure (diese Salze werden nach E. H. Riesenfeld, Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 3.
Auf lage, 1942, S.13, auch als normale Salze be zeichnet), zweckmässig in Form eines Alkali sulfits, in die 5-Oxymethyl-Verbindungen I über. Diese sind teils fest, teils flüssig, mässig löslich in Wasser und leicht löslich in den ge bräuchlichen organischen Lösungsmitteln. Unterwirft man sie der katalytischen Hydrie rung,
so werden zunächst allfällig vorhan dene ungesättigte Bindungen der Substi- tuenten und die Oxymethyl- zur Methyl.- gruppe und erst hernach der Tetrahydropy- ridin- zum Piperidinring reduziert.
Unter bricht man die Hydrierung vor der Auf nahme des letzten lTols H2, so gewinnt man die schön kristallisierenden 5-1Zetliyl-tetra- hydropyridione der Formel Ir. Hydriert. man bis zum Stillstand der Wasserstoffaufnahme, so gewinnt man die alkylierten Piperidione der Formel III.
EMI0002.0010
Die so gewonnenen Verbindungen III sind farblos, fest oder flüssig;
sie lösen sich ziem lich leicht in Nasser, leicht in den gebräuch lichen organisehen Lösungsmitteln und kön nen unter vermindertem Druck unzersetzt destilliert werden. \Sie sollen als Arzneimittel Verwendung finden.
Gegenstand des vorliegenden Patentes ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines alky- lierten Piperidions, das dadurch gekennzeich net ist, dass man 2,4-Dioxo-3,3@diallyl-tetra- hydropyridin mit Formaldehyd in Gegenwart eines neutralen Salzes der schwefligen Säure in wässriger Lösung umsetzt und die entste hende 5-Oxymethyl-Verbindung katalytiseli zum 2,4-Dioxo-3,3-di-n-propyl-5-methyl-pipe- ridin hydriert.
Beispiel: Man verrührt eine Mischung von 191 Ge wichtsteilen 2,4-Dioxo-3,3-diallyl-tetrahydro- pyridin, 60(? Gewichtsteilen Formalinlösung von etwa 71/o und 126 Gewichtsteilen Na- trnimsulfit während 60 Minuten. .Die entste hende ölige 5-Oxymethyl-Verbindung nimmt man in Benzol auf und engt ein.
221 Gewichtsteile 2,4-Dioxo-3,3-diallyl-5- oxymethyl-tetrahydropy ridin werden in Ge genwart von Raney-Niekel unter 10 Atü bei etwa 80 C in Methanollösung mit 41M1 Was serstoff hydriert. Man trennt vom Kontakt, engt ein und löst. den Rüekstand aus Benzol- Petroläther um. Das so gewonnene 2,4#Dioxo- ),3-di-n-propyl-5-methvl-piperidin schmilzt bei C 107 C.
Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion. The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkylated piperide ions of the general formula
EMI0001.0006
wherein R.1 is hydrogen or the methyl radical, R2 and R3 are lower alkyl radicals. which have valuable sedative and sleep-inducing properties.
It has been found that these connec tions can be obtained thereby; that you get a tetrahydropyridione of the general formula
EMI0001.0011
where R1 is hydrogen or the methyl radical, R4 and R5 are lower, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals, with formaldehyde in the presence of a neutral salt of sulfurous acid at normal or slightly elevated temperature in aqueous solution and the resulting 5-oxymethyl compound catalytically hydrogenated.
The tetrahydropyridiones used as starting material, which can carry a methyl group on the nitrogen and are substituted in the 3-position by two lower, identical or unequal, saturated or saturated hydrocarbons, are z. B. accessible from the corresponding disubstituted acetic acid esters (0. Sehnider, Festschrift Emil Barell 193.6, page 195) -. As substituents, for.
B. the methyl, ethyl, propyl, allyl, propargyl or butyl radical in question. -You go with the treatment with formalin, which is useful in the commercial form as about 38 percent. aqueous solution is used in the presence of molar or smaller amounts of a neutral salt of sulfurous acid (these salts are according to E. H. Riesenfeld, Textbook of Inorganic Chemistry, 3.
Auf location, 1942, p.13, also referred to as normal salts be), conveniently in the form of an alkali sulfite, in the 5-oxymethyl compounds I. These are partly solid, partly liquid, moderately soluble in water and slightly soluble in common organic solvents. If they are subjected to catalytic hydrogenation,
any unsaturated bonds between the substituents and the oxymethyl group are reduced to the methyl group and only afterwards the tetrahydropyridine ring is reduced to the piperidine ring.
If the hydrogenation is interrupted before the last tol of H2 is absorbed, the nicely crystallizing 5-1zetliyl-tetrahydropyridiones of the formula Ir are obtained. Hydrogenated. until hydrogen uptake has stopped, the alkylated piperidiones of the formula III are obtained.
EMI0002.0010
The compounds III obtained in this way are colorless, solid or liquid;
they dissolve easily in water, easily in the common organic solvents and can be distilled without decomposition under reduced pressure. \ They should be used as a medicine.
The present patent relates to a process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion which is characterized in that 2,4-dioxo-3,3 @ diallyl-tetrahydropyridine is mixed with formaldehyde in the presence of a neutral salt of sulfurous acid in aqueous Solution converts and the resulting 5-oxymethyl compound is catalytically hydrogenated to 2,4-dioxo-3,3-di-n-propyl-5-methyl-piperidine.
Example: A mixture of 191 parts by weight of 2,4-dioxo-3,3-diallyl-tetrahydropyridine, 60 parts by weight of formalin solution of about 71% and 126 parts by weight of sodium sulfite is stirred for 60 minutes oily 5-oxymethyl compound is taken up in benzene and concentrated.
221 parts by weight of 2,4-dioxo-3,3-diallyl-5-oxymethyl-tetrahydropyridine are hydrogenated in the presence of Raney-Niekel under 10 Atü at about 80 C in methanol solution with 41M1 hydrogen. One separates from contact, constricts and releases. the residue from benzene-petroleum ether. The 2,4 # dioxo-), 3-di-n-propyl-5-methvl-piperidine obtained in this way melts at C 107 C.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH308501T | 1952-04-22 | ||
| CH303832T | 1952-04-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH308501A true CH308501A (en) | 1955-07-15 |
Family
ID=25734683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH308501D CH308501A (en) | 1952-04-22 | 1952-04-22 | Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH308501A (en) |
-
1952
- 1952-04-22 CH CH308501D patent/CH308501A/en unknown
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