CH399475A - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Melamin - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Melamin

Info

Publication number: CH399475A
Authority: CH; Switzerland
Prior art keywords: catalyst; fluidized bed; urea; bed; reactor
Prior art date: 1959-04-02

Application number

CH357160A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Inventor

Joseph Steggerda Johannes

Original Assignee

Stamicarbon

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1959-04-02

Filing date

1960-03-30

Publication date

1965-09-30

1960-03-30 Application filed by Stamicarbon filed Critical Stamicarbon

1965-09-30 Publication of CH399475A publication Critical patent/CH399475A/de

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 12
JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 51
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/0015—Plates; Cylinders
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00398—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements inside the reactor bed
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00513—Controlling the temperature using inert heat absorbing solids in the bed

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)

CH357160A 1959-04-02 1960-03-30 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Melamin CH399475A (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NL237750		1959-04-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CH399475A true CH399475A (de)	1965-09-30

Family

ID=19751648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CH357160A CH399475A (de)	1959-04-02	1960-03-30	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Melamin

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
BE (1)	BE589290A (fr)
CH (1)	CH399475A (fr)
ES (1)	ES257036A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB910197A (fr)

1960
- 1960-03-30 CH CH357160A patent/CH399475A/de unknown
- 1960-04-01 ES ES0257036A patent/ES257036A1/es not_active Expired
- 1960-04-01 BE BE589290A patent/BE589290A/fr unknown
- 1960-04-04 GB GB1189060A patent/GB910197A/en not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ES257036A1 (es)	1960-12-16
GB910197A (en)	1962-11-14
BE589290A (fr)	1960-10-03

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