CH421489A - Procédé de fabrication d'un article composé d'au moins deux couches de feuilles de matière thermoplastique anisolvape superposées - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un article composé d'au moins deux couches de feuilles de matière thermoplastique anisolvape superposéesInfo
- Publication number
- CH421489A CH421489A CH668864A CH668864A CH421489A CH 421489 A CH421489 A CH 421489A CH 668864 A CH668864 A CH 668864A CH 668864 A CH668864 A CH 668864A CH 421489 A CH421489 A CH 421489A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- holes
- sheets
- layers
- thermoplastic material
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/304—Joining through openings in an intermediate part of the article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7371—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7371—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable
- B29C66/73711—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable oriented
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7371—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable
- B29C66/73711—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable oriented
- B29C66/73712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable oriented mono-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7371—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable
- B29C66/73711—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable oriented
- B29C66/73713—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable oriented bi-axially or multi-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/04—Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/005—Oriented
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/005—Oriented
- B29K2995/0053—Oriented bi-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7128—Bags, sacks, sachets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Procédé de fabrication d'un article composé d'au moins deux couches de feuilles de matière thermoplastique anisolvape superposées La présente invention a pour but un procédé de fabrication d'un article composé d'au moins deux couches de feuilles de matière thermoplastique anisotrope superposées. On sait que, par opposition aux autres feuilles en matière plastique, les feuilles formées de deux couches anisotropes superposées de façon que les directions d'orientation forment un angle, par exemple de 90 ", présentent une plus grande résistance initiale aux déchirures et à une continuation de déchirures déjà amorcées. On a donc proposé d'utiliser de telles matières pour fabriquer des sacs, des cornets et d'autres articles d'emballage pour transporter des objets lourds. Cependant, les feuilles formées de pellicules superposées transversalement n'ont pas été utilisées jusqu'à présent pour fabriquer de tels articles d'emballage, car les procédés connus de soudure, même celui aux ultra-sons, ne permettaient pas d'obtenir un assemblage résistant, étant donné que l'anisotropie était détruite par la fusion de la matière lors de la soudure. Les expériences faites ont prouvé que la soudure ne donne satisfaction que si une feuille fondant difficilement est insérée entre les deux surfaces à réunir et que l'intensité du chauffage est très exactement réglée pour éviter un retrait. Avec de telles précautions, la soudure devient trop compliquée pour êre exploitable industriellement avec avantage. On a aussi suggéré d'utiliser des adhésifs. Avec ces derniers, une résistance suffisante ne peut être obtenue qu'en employant des adhésifs spéciaux qui, pendant la pose, doivent être durcis à une température proche de celle du point de fusion de la matière polymère orientée pour obtenir une adhésion adéquate et éviter que les adhésifs ne coulent à froid pendant l'usage. Les difficultés rencontrées pour régler le chauffage et pour éviter le retrait des feuilles font que ces procédés sont inutilisables en pratique. Enfin, on sait que pour augmenter la résistance aux déchirures déjà amorcées de feuilles anisotropes superposées, on obtient de meilleurs résultats en les cousant plutôt que d'utiliser d'autres feuilles pour parer au déchirement. Les feuilles anisotropes ressemblent aux matières textiles pour autant que les molécules à chaîne longue sont alignées parallèlement les unes aux autres et sont assemblées, lors de la cristallisation, sous forme de fils qui apparaissent au microscope. D'autre part, les propriétés de ces feuilles sont si différentes de celles des matières textiles tissées, que seul un gros fil peut être utilisé pour faire les coutures ; même les trous produits par la couture s'élargissent lorsque cette dernière est soumise à une traction, avant que la déchirure ne s'arrête. La présente invention a pour but de remédier aux inconvénients précités et le procédé qui en fait l'objet est caractérisé en ce qu'on place les feuilles les unes sur les autres, en ce qu'on poinçonne des séries de trous à travers les couches à l'endroit où l'assemblage doit être effectué, en ce qu'on fait pénétrer de la matière thermoplastique dans les trous de manière qu'elle dépasse les bords des trous de chaque côté de l'ensemble des couches et la fait se solidifier, les parties s'étendant hors des trous étant reliées entre elles par la matière ayant pénétré à travers les trous pour maintenir ensemble les diverses couches de feuilles sans qu'il s'établisse une liaison entre elles. Le dessin annexé illustre, à titre d'exemple, quel ques mises en oeuvre du procédé objet de l'invention. La fig. 1 montre deux feuilles superposées et réunies par des organes distincts. La fig. 2 montre des bandes utilisées pour obtenir l'assemblage. La fig. 3 illustré une mise en oeuvre dans laquelle on utilise une seule bande pour obtenir l'assemblage. Dans la mise en oeuvre représentée à la fig. 1, deux feuilles 5 et 6 sont superposées avec leurs bords alignés et une série de trous 7 sont poinçonnés à travers les deux feuilles. Chaque feuille 5 et 6 est faite de deux couches de polyéthylène de haute densité et a été orientée par allongement et superposée de manière qu'une des couches forme un certain angle avec l'autre couche. Du chlorure de polyvinyle à l'état fluide est amené dans les trous 7, passe des deux côtés des couches et forme, en se solidifiant, des boutons présentant des têtes 8 et 9 de chaque côté des couches, lesdites têtes étant reliées au centre par des parties médianes 10. A la fig. .2,d.es bandes continues 11 et 12 de polymère thermoplastique sont utilisées pour assembler les feuilles 5 et 6. Les deux bandes sont réunies à travers les trous 7 par soudure à haute-fréquence ou par soudure supersonique. A la fig. 3, une simple bande de polymère ther moplastique est pliée autour des bords des feuilles 5 et 6 qui doivent être réunies, et est assemblée par soudure à travers les trous 7. Les feuilles ainsi assemblées sont destinées à constituer des articles d'emballages, notamment des sacs. Pour fabriquer ces derniers, on utilise deux couches de feuilles de polyéthylène superposées transversalement, comme décrit ci-dessus, qui sortent d'entre deux paires de rouleaux tournant par intermit- tenue grâce à un mécanisme à roue à rochet Les feuilles superposées sont alors amenées à des dispositifs de poinçonnage qui sont actionnés en synchronisme avec l'avance intermittente des pellicules, et une série de trous sont poinçonnés dans les feuilles à proximité de leurs bords. Chaque dispositif de poin çonnage perce une série de trous sur le pourtour des feuilles à des intervalles correspondant à la longueur des sacs à fabriquer. Les séries de trous longitudinaux proches des bords sont recouverts, de chaque côté, par des bandes de chlorure de polyvinyle fournies à partir de bobines, lesdites bandes étant soudées ensemble à travers les trous par soudure à haute-fréquence. Les trous poinçonnés dans la largeur des feuilles sont recouverts de bandes déchlorure de polyvinyle provenant également d'une bobine et sont soudées à travers les trous comme indiqué ci-dessus. Une fois les bandes détachées- des bobines, les sacs terminés sont découpés à leur grandeur finale devant la prochaine série de trous traversant les feuilles. Pour obtenir un assemblé satisfaisant, il est important d'éviter d'une part, un chauffage du polymère orienté proche de son point de fusion et, d'autre part, de souder la matière thermoplastique déposée dans les trous au polymère orienté. Enfin, il faut que les têtes et les bandes utilisées pour l'assemblage n'agissent pas comme des boutons rigides, mais restent flexibles pour absorber uniformé ment les contraintes et les chocs. Dans ce but, l'épais seur des têtes et des bandes de chaque côté des pelli cules ne doit pas de préférence dépasser 2 à 5 fois l'épaisseur desdites feuilles. De préférence, le diamè tre des trous correspond de 10 à 100 fois l'épaisseur de la pellicule. Les trous sont de préférence circulai res et doivent être poinçonnés proprement pour mini miser les effets de déchirure. Les espaces entre les trous sont, de préférence, de 1 à 5 fois le diamètre des trous. Si on essaie d'assembler ainsi des feuilles étirées bi-axialement et d'autres feuilles de moindre résis tance aux déchirures, les trous ont tendance à se déchirer. Même lorsqu'on utilise des feuilles non orientées, la matière autour des trous file à l'usage et les trous s'élargissent de plus en plus, puisque lesdites feuilles présentent toujours une faible résis tance aux déchirures. Les trous peuvent être poinçonnés en lignes droi tes ou courbés. I1 faut que le point de fusion du poly mère utilisé pour les bandes soit toujours inférieur au point dè fusion des feuilles orientées. Par exem ple, le chlorure de polyvinyle est une matière appro priée pour assembler des feuilles superposées transversalement et constituées par un polyéthylène de haute densité et supportant une température d'envi ron 1000 C. On peut assembler les feuilles superposées trans versalement le long de leurs bords d'une manière continue pour former un tube. Les deux bandes de polymère fondu s'étendent alors au-delà des bords des feuilles et sont soudés ensemble au-delà desdits bords. Pour rendre la soudure plus résistante et étanche, on peut utiliser deux bandes étroites de polymère étiré qui sont disposées de chaque côté des feuilles orientées avant le poinçonnage des trous et avant d'appliquer le polymère fondu. Les bandes qui sont placées sur chaque côté de la paire de feuilles orientées, peuvent être des bandes ngides en matière thermoplastique qui sont ensuite chauffées et soudées dans les trous. Les bandes peu- vent, dans ce cas, avoir un point de fusion plus élevé que celui du polymère orienté, mais l'application de la chaleur doit se limiter uniquement aux trous. La soudure peut être effectuée soit à haute fréquence, soit aux ultra-sons.
Claims (1)
- REVENDICATION I Procédé de fabrication d'un article composé d'au moins deux couches de feuilles de matière thermoplastique anisotrope superposées de telle façon que leurs directions d'orientation forment un angle, caractérisé en ce qu'on place les feuilles les unes sur les autres, encre qu'on poinçonne des séries de trous à travers les couches à l'endroit où l'assemblage doit être effectué, en ce qu'on fait pénétrer de la matière thermoplastique dans les trous de manière qu'elle dépasse les bords des trous de chaque côté de l'ensemble des couches, et la fait se solidifier, les parties s'étendant hors des trous étant reliées entre elles par la matière ayant pénétré à travers les trous pour maintenir ensemble les diverses couches de feuilles sans que toutefois il s'établisse une liaison entre elles.SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce que la matière thermoplastique introduite dans les trous a un point de fusion inférieur à celui de la matière des feuilles.2. Procédé selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce que les parties dépassant les trous forment des têtes.3. Procédé selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce qu'on applique la matière thermoplastique sous forme de bandes de chaque côté de l'ensemble des couches en suivant les séries de trous et en ce qu'on la fait pénétrer à travers ces derniers pour réunir les bandes l'une à l'autre après leur solidification.4. Procédé selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce qu'on place des bandes rigides de matière thermoplastique sur les trous de chaque côté de l'ensemble des couches et forme une connexion entre lesdites bandes par soudure à travers lesdits trous.5. Procédé selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce qu'on donne auxdits trous une forme circulaire et un diamètre de 10 à 100 fois l'épaisseur des feuilles, les espaces entre les trous étant de 1 à 5 fois le diamètre des trous.REVENDICATION II Article obtenu au moyen du procédé de la revencation I.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB20338/63A GB1018515A (en) | 1963-05-22 | 1963-05-22 | Seaming cross-laminated thermoplastic films |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH421489A true CH421489A (fr) | 1966-09-30 |
Family
ID=10144301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH668864A CH421489A (fr) | 1963-05-22 | 1964-05-22 | Procédé de fabrication d'un article composé d'au moins deux couches de feuilles de matière thermoplastique anisolvape superposées |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE648313A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH421489A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES300080A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR1409291A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1018515A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL6405685A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH627689A5 (de) * | 1976-10-23 | 1982-01-29 | Schnug Kg Edv Druck W | Endlossatz. |
-
1963
- 1963-05-22 GB GB20338/63A patent/GB1018515A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-05-21 NL NL6405685A patent/NL6405685A/xx unknown
- 1964-05-21 ES ES0300080A patent/ES300080A1/es not_active Expired
- 1964-05-22 BE BE648313A patent/BE648313A/fr unknown
- 1964-05-22 CH CH668864A patent/CH421489A/fr unknown
- 1964-05-22 FR FR975394A patent/FR1409291A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1018515A (en) | 1966-01-26 |
| FR1409291A (fr) | 1965-08-27 |
| BE648313A (fr) | 1964-09-16 |
| ES300080A1 (es) | 1964-12-01 |
| NL6405685A (nl) | 1964-11-23 |
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