CH441924A - Gegenstand, der einen Grundmetallkörper aufweist, der einen fest damit verbundenen Schutz-Überzug trägt, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents

Gegenstand, der einen Grundmetallkörper aufweist, der einen fest damit verbundenen Schutz-Überzug trägt, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Info

Publication number: CH441924A
Authority: CH; Switzerland
Prior art keywords: tin; coating; nickel; sep; phosphorus
Prior art date: 1961-03-13

Application number

CH1414161A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Inventor

Budininkas Pranas

Original Assignee

Gen Am Transport

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1961-03-13

Filing date

1961-12-06

Publication date

1967-08-15

1961-12-06 Application filed by Gen Am Transport filed Critical Gen Am Transport

1967-08-15 Publication of CH441924A publication Critical patent/CH441924A/de

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 186
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 149
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 147
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 134
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 74
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
XLLNQZKHYSHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn].[P].[Ni] Chemical compound [Sn].[P].[Ni] XLLNQZKHYSHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
-1 tin halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 29
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 27
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
FBMUYWXYWIZLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel phosphide Chemical compound [Ni]=P#[Ni] FBMUYWXYWIZLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 7
239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 120
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 89
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 42
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 37
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 37
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 22
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 20
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 20
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 19
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 18
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 9
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
JTDNNCYXCFHBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) iodide Chemical compound I[Sn]I JTDNNCYXCFHBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
ZSUXOVNWDZTCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Sn]Br ZSUXOVNWDZTCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 4
KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
CLDVQCMGOSGNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tin Chemical compound [Ni].[Sn] CLDVQCMGOSGNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
DAOANAATJZWTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Decanoylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)N1CCOCC1 DAOANAATJZWTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PCEXQRKSUSSDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Mo] Chemical compound [Mn].[Mo] PCEXQRKSUSSDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PHJJWPXKTFKKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni+3].[O-]P([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Ni+3].[O-]P([O-])[O-] PHJJWPXKTFKKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
KNNPTLFTAWALOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.CC=O KNNPTLFTAWALOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PLZFHNWCKKPCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium copper Chemical compound [Cu].[Cd] PLZFHNWCKKPCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
XRBURMNBUVEAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium copper nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni].[Cu] XRBURMNBUVEAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BQKCOFRVVANBNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium manganese Chemical compound [Cr][Mn][Cr] BQKCOFRVVANBNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000159 nickel phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
JOCJYBPHESYFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K nickel(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Ni+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JOCJYBPHESYFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
BSPSZRDIBCCYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynetin Chemical compound [Sn]#P BSPSZRDIBCCYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
235000020046 sherry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000648 terne Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Sn+4] YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
- B32B15/015—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium the said other metal being copper or nickel or an alloy thereof
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C16/08—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metal halides
- C23C16/12—Deposition of aluminium only
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
- C23C18/36—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents using hypophosphites
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/20—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/917—Corrosion resistant container
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12722—Next to Group VIII metal-base component
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12937—Co- or Ni-base component next to Fe-base component

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemically Coating (AREA)
Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)

CH1414161A 1961-03-13 1961-12-06 Gegenstand, der einen Grundmetallkörper aufweist, der einen fest damit verbundenen Schutz-Überzug trägt, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung CH441924A (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US95262A US3077421A (en)	1961-03-13	1961-03-13	Processes of producing tin-nickelphosphorus coatings

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CH441924A true CH441924A (de)	1967-08-15

Family

ID=22251009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CH1414161A CH441924A (de)	1961-03-13	1961-12-06	Gegenstand, der einen Grundmetallkörper aufweist, der einen fest damit verbundenen Schutz-Überzug trägt, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
US (1)	US3077421A (es)
BE (1)	BE611315A (es)
CH (1)	CH441924A (es)
ES (1)	ES272010A1 (es)
GB (1)	GB982307A (es)
LU (1)	LU40878A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3268306A (en) *	1962-03-28	1966-08-23	Trw Inc	Titanium pretreatment for protective coating of refractory alloys
DE1621206B2 (de) *	1967-01-18	1971-12-16	Friedr. Blasberg Gmbh & Co, Kg, 5650 Solingen	Verfahren zur beschichtung gleitend reibend auf verschleiss beanspruchter werkstuecke
US3498823A (en) *	1967-07-11	1970-03-03	Itt	Electroless tin plating on electroless nickel
US3892890A (en) *	1972-05-12	1975-07-01	Hitachi Ltd	Process for forming carbon coatings
US3978803A (en) *	1974-07-15	1976-09-07	Nippon Steel Corporation	Container or can and a method for manufacturing the same
JPS5828356B2 (ja)	1980-12-29	1983-06-15	新日本製鐵株式会社	溶接性にすぐれたクロムめっき鋼板
WO1983000381A1 (en) *	1981-07-15	1983-02-03	Turbine Metal Technology Inc	Bearing surfaces in nuclear reactor heat exchangers and the like
AU565129B2 (en) *	1985-07-23	1987-09-03	Nippon Steel Corporation	Steel sheet with ni and sn coatings for improved corrosion protection
US4908280A (en) *	1989-07-10	1990-03-13	Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd.	Scratch and corrosion resistant, formable nickel plated steel sheet, and manufacturing method
JP3912206B2 (ja) *	2002-07-05	2007-05-09	株式会社日立製作所	筒内直接燃料噴射装置用燃料ポンプ
US20070045966A1 (en) *	2005-08-31	2007-03-01	Caterpillar Inc.	Coatings for metal-metal seal surfaces
DE102015202910A1 (de) *	2015-02-18	2016-08-18	Dr.-Ing. Max Schlötter GmbH & Co KG	Zinn-Nickel-Schicht mit hoher Härte
CN108505024B (zh) *	2018-06-29	2019-12-17	林忠华	化学镀镍-锡-铝-磷非晶态多功能合金镀液及其镀层
CN109930139A (zh) *	2019-03-22	2019-06-25	云南师范大学	一种用于非金属表面化学镀的锡盐敏化活化方法
US11054199B2 (en)	2019-04-12	2021-07-06	Rheem Manufacturing Company	Applying coatings to the interior surfaces of heat exchangers
CN111647882A (zh) *	2020-05-18	2020-09-11	中国石油天然气集团有限公司	一种Ni-Sn-P合金镀层的化学镀液及化学镀层

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US1975818A (en) *	1932-08-24	1934-10-09	Aluminum Co Of America	Coating for pistons
BE545512A (es) *	1939-01-22
US2428526A (en) *	1945-01-29	1947-10-07	Mcgraw Electric Co	Anticorrosion tank
US2858959A (en) *	1953-06-23	1958-11-04	Coleman Co	Cement lined tank and spud opening therefor
US2955944A (en) *	1953-07-03	1960-10-11	Gen Motors Corp	Electroless nickel plating bath control
US2947639A (en) *	1958-05-19	1960-08-02	Chrysler Corp	Process and composition for immersion tin plating of aluminum and aluminum alloys

1961
- 1961-03-13 US US95262A patent/US3077421A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-11-10 GB GB40302/61A patent/GB982307A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-11-15 ES ES0272010A patent/ES272010A1/es not_active Expired
- 1961-11-28 LU LU40878A patent/LU40878A1/xx unknown
- 1961-12-06 CH CH1414161A patent/CH441924A/de unknown
- 1961-12-08 BE BE611315A patent/BE611315A/fr unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
LU40878A1 (es)	1962-05-28
US3077421A (en)	1963-02-12
GB982307A (en)	1965-02-03
ES272010A1 (es)	1962-03-01
BE611315A (fr)	1962-06-08

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CH441924A (de)	1967-08-15	Gegenstand, der einen Grundmetallkörper aufweist, der einen fest damit verbundenen Schutz-Überzug trägt, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE1521493C3 (de)	1978-09-21	Verfahren zum Aluminisieren von Teilen aus einer feuerfesten Legierung
DE2522485B2 (de)	1980-10-02	Verfahren zum Feuermetallisieren von Bändern oder Blechen aus niedriglegierten Stählen
CH459700A (de)	1968-07-15	Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Diffusionsschicht auf einem mindestens zum überwiegenden Teil aus Eisen bestehenden Körper
DE1621303B2 (de)	1972-04-20	Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen eindiffusion von cr, al und gegebenenfalls si in die oberflaeche hitzebestaendiger metalle
DE1771162B1 (de)	1971-04-08	Verfahren zum elektrolytischen abscheiden von dichten und festhaftenden chromueberzuegen auf zirkon und zirkon legierungen
DE2032418C3 (de)	1975-11-27	Verfahren zur teilweisen Oberflachenbeschichtung von Werkstucken aus Superlegierungen durch Metalldiffusion
DE2705344C2 (es)	1987-08-27
DE3034957A1 (de)	1982-04-01	Verfahren und vorrichtung zum innenbeschichten von kontaktrohren
DE1942292B2 (de)	1972-08-03	Verfahren zur abscheidung eines ueberzuges
DE3823309C2 (es)	1990-03-15
CH440904A (de)	1967-07-31	Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer chromhaltigen Schicht
DE1521122B1 (de)	1970-01-29	Verfahren zum Inchromieren von Eisenteilen
EP0054765B1 (de)	1985-11-21	Verfahren zum Herstellen eines aluminierten Gusses
DE2416262A1 (de)	1974-10-31	Verfahren zur herstellung eines waermebehandlungstiegels fuer die aufnahme von geschmolzenen salzen
DE2531835C3 (de)	1978-10-12	Verfahren zur Bildung eines Überzugs auf der Grundlage von Nickel und/oder Kobalt auf Gegenständen aus hochwarmfesten Metallmaterialien
DE2109997B2 (de)	1975-04-30	Verfahren zum Oberflächeniegieren, insbesondere Inchromieren von Eisenwerkstoffen
DE2417920B2 (de)	1978-06-08	Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Chromcarbidschicht auf der Oberfläche eines Gegenstandes aus Eisen, einer Eisenlegierung oder Hartmetall
DE1621362A1 (de)	1971-05-13	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum UEberziehen eines Traegers im Gasplattierverfahren
DE2725566A1 (de)	1977-12-22	Abdeckungsgemisch zum aufbringen auf einen teil eines metallwerkstuecks, das zu diffusionsbeschichten ist
DE2647668C2 (de)	1982-10-21	Verfahren zur Nitrierhärtung von Metallteilen
DE1621202C (de)	1973-03-08	Verfahren zum Inchromieren von Werkstucken aus Eisen oder Stahl
DE2344394A1 (de)	1974-03-14	Verfahren zur beschichtung eines traegermetalls mit einer eine schuetzende und/ oder katalytische aktivitaet aufweisenden schicht und verwendung des mittels dieses verfahrens beschichteten traegermetalls zur thermischen spaltung von kohlenwasserstoffgemischen
DE886001C (de)	1953-08-10	Verfahren und Anlage zum Zementieren von Metallteilen
DE860304C (de)	1952-12-18	Verfahren zur metallischen Impraegnierung rohrfoermiger Teile