CH495930A - Verfahren zur Entfernung von Verunreinigungen aus Olefinen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Entfernung von Verunreinigungen aus OlefinenInfo
- Publication number
- CH495930A CH495930A CH570967A CH570967A CH495930A CH 495930 A CH495930 A CH 495930A CH 570967 A CH570967 A CH 570967A CH 570967 A CH570967 A CH 570967A CH 495930 A CH495930 A CH 495930A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- olefins
- olefin
- sulfonation
- acid
- treated
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 189
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 115
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 olefin sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000228 cetalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 20
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000286 fullers earth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000372 mercury(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/005—Processes comprising at least two steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
- C07C303/04—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups
- C07C303/06—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/148—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
- C07C7/17—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound with acids or sulfur oxides
- C07C7/171—Sulfuric acid or oleum
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB18187/66A GB1159728A (en) | 1966-04-26 | 1966-04-26 | Purification of Olefins and preparation of Sulphonates therefrom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH495930A true CH495930A (de) | 1970-09-15 |
Family
ID=10108161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH570967A CH495930A (de) | 1966-04-26 | 1967-04-21 | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Verunreinigungen aus Olefinen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3492343A (2) |
| AT (1) | AT283296B (2) |
| BE (1) | BE697619A (2) |
| CH (1) | CH495930A (2) |
| ES (1) | ES339781A1 (2) |
| GB (1) | GB1159728A (2) |
| GR (1) | GR32682B (2) |
| LU (1) | LU53525A1 (2) |
| NL (1) | NL144916B (2) |
| SE (1) | SE364954B (2) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3699157A (en) * | 1970-04-06 | 1972-10-17 | Chevron Res | Color reduction of olefin sulfonates |
| BE787813A (fr) * | 1971-08-26 | 1973-02-21 | Texaco Development Corp | Procede de traitement acide des olefines |
| US4940831A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-07-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Purification of cis-olefins |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2563369A (en) * | 1949-01-04 | 1951-08-07 | Shell Dev | Refining fuel oil |
| US3328460A (en) * | 1964-02-04 | 1967-06-27 | Allied Chem | Process for sulfonation of organic compounds |
| US3306945A (en) * | 1964-03-11 | 1967-02-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Purification of unsaturated hydrocarbons by adsorption using a molecular sieve adsorbent |
| DE1217367B (de) * | 1964-04-08 | 1966-05-26 | Farbwerke Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft vormals Meister Lucius & Brüning, Frankfurt/M | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkensulfonaten |
| US3322844A (en) * | 1964-05-20 | 1967-05-30 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for purifying a normal alpha olefin |
| US3331882A (en) * | 1964-10-29 | 1967-07-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Separating alpha monoolefins using a steamed faujasite molecular sieve |
-
1966
- 1966-04-26 GB GB18187/66A patent/GB1159728A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-04-19 GR GR670132682A patent/GR32682B/el unknown
- 1967-04-20 US US632402A patent/US3492343A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-04-21 SE SE05638/67A patent/SE364954B/xx unknown
- 1967-04-21 CH CH570967A patent/CH495930A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-04-24 AT AT383867A patent/AT283296B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-04-25 ES ES339781A patent/ES339781A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-04-26 NL NL676705918A patent/NL144916B/xx unknown
- 1967-04-26 LU LU53525D patent/LU53525A1/xx unknown
- 1967-04-26 BE BE697619D patent/BE697619A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1643106B2 (de) | 1975-08-21 |
| SE364954B (2) | 1974-03-11 |
| LU53525A1 (2) | 1968-03-18 |
| BE697619A (2) | 1967-10-26 |
| AT283296B (de) | 1970-07-27 |
| ES339781A1 (es) | 1968-08-16 |
| DE1643106A1 (de) | 1971-06-09 |
| GR32682B (el) | 1967-08-02 |
| NL6705918A (2) | 1967-10-27 |
| GB1159728A (en) | 1969-07-30 |
| NL144916B (nl) | 1975-02-17 |
| US3492343A (en) | 1970-01-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |