CH515671A - Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von fliessfähigem Material durch ein Plasmagas - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von fliessfähigem Material durch ein Plasmagas

Info

Publication number
CH515671A
CH515671A CH1585667A CH1585667A CH515671A CH 515671 A CH515671 A CH 515671A CH 1585667 A CH1585667 A CH 1585667A CH 1585667 A CH1585667 A CH 1585667A CH 515671 A CH515671 A CH 515671A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
plasma gas
flowable material
treating flowable
treating
plasma
Prior art date
Application number
CH1585667A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Houseman John
Original Assignee
Mhd Res Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mhd Res Inc filed Critical Mhd Res Inc
Publication of CH515671A publication Critical patent/CH515671A/de

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B33/181Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/02Magnesia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/021After-treatment of oxides or hydroxides
    • C01F7/027Treatment involving fusion or vaporisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G25/00Compounds of zirconium
    • C01G25/02Oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/16Remelting metals
    • C22B9/22Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C22B9/226Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation by electric discharge, e.g. plasma
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32055Arc discharge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/3244Gas supply means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/42Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder or liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/14Pore volume

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
CH1585667A 1966-11-15 1967-11-14 Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von fliessfähigem Material durch ein Plasmagas CH515671A (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US59459866A 1966-11-15 1966-11-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH515671A true CH515671A (de) 1971-11-15

Family

ID=24379576

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1585667A CH515671A (de) 1966-11-15 1967-11-14 Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von fliessfähigem Material durch ein Plasmagas

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3533756A (de)
BE (1) BE706366A (de)
CH (1) CH515671A (de)
DE (1) DE1667188A1 (de)
FR (1) FR1549593A (de)
GB (1) GB1205576A (de)
NL (1) NL6715277A (de)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1255498A (en) * 1968-08-13 1971-12-01 Monsanto Chemicals Production of finely divided silica
US3663792A (en) * 1970-03-02 1972-05-16 Westinghouse Electric Corp Apparatus and method of increasing arc voltage and gas enthalpy in a self-stabilizing arc heater
BE795891A (fr) * 1972-02-23 1973-06-18 Electricity Council Perfectionnements aux chalumeaux a plasma
US3925177A (en) * 1973-01-30 1975-12-09 Boeing Co Method and apparatus for heating solid and liquid particulate material to vaporize or disassociate the material
US3953705A (en) * 1974-09-03 1976-04-27 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Controlled arc gas heater
US4060708A (en) * 1975-09-17 1977-11-29 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Metastable argon stabilized arc devices for spectroscopic analysis
US4002466A (en) * 1975-11-03 1977-01-11 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Method of reducing ores
CH604897A5 (de) * 1976-05-21 1978-09-15 Alusuisse
US4335080A (en) * 1977-08-01 1982-06-15 Thermo Electron Corporation Apparatus for producing selective particle sized oxide
GB2002208B (en) * 1977-08-01 1982-04-28 Thermo Electron Corp Process of and apparatus for producing a particulate product from a feed material
CA1202599A (en) * 1982-06-10 1986-04-01 Michael G. Down Upgrading titanium, zirconium and hafnium powders by plasma processing
NO162440C (no) * 1983-03-15 1989-12-27 Skf Steel Eng Ab Anordning ved elektrisk oppvarming av gasser.
US4587397A (en) * 1983-12-02 1986-05-06 Plasma Energy Corporation Plasma arc torch
CA1225441A (en) * 1984-01-23 1987-08-11 Edward S. Fox Plasma pyrolysis waste destruction
US4625092A (en) * 1984-11-30 1986-11-25 Plasma Energy Corporation Plasma arc bulk air heating apparatus
US4634611A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-01-06 Cabot Corporation Flame spray method and apparatus
US4626648A (en) * 1985-07-03 1986-12-02 Browning James A Hybrid non-transferred-arc plasma torch system and method of operating same
US4715878A (en) * 1987-03-12 1987-12-29 Gte Products Corporation Process for producing finely divided spherical glass powders
US5004488A (en) * 1989-03-20 1991-04-02 Pitman-Moore, Inc. Process for producing high purity fused quartz powder
US5319176A (en) * 1991-01-24 1994-06-07 Ritchie G. Studer Plasma arc decomposition of hazardous wastes into vitrified solids and non-hazardous gasses
GB9108891D0 (en) * 1991-04-25 1991-06-12 Tetronics Research & Dev Co Li Silica production
US5518178A (en) * 1994-03-02 1996-05-21 Sermatech International Inc. Thermal spray nozzle method for producing rough thermal spray coatings and coatings produced
BE1009236A3 (nl) * 1995-03-17 1997-01-07 B A Emiel Vanderstraeten B V Werkwijze voor het bereiden van glas en voor het conditioneren van de grondstoffen bestemd voor deze glasbereiding.
US5858469A (en) * 1995-11-30 1999-01-12 Sermatech International, Inc. Method and apparatus for applying coatings using a nozzle assembly having passageways of differing diameter
US7134159B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2006-11-14 Rite-Hite Holding Corporation Stump-out apparatus for a dock leveler
US20070254159A1 (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-11-01 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Coating compositions exhibiting corrosion resistance properties, related coated substrates, and methods
US20070048550A1 (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-03-01 Millero Edward R Coating compositions exhibiting corrosion resistance properties, related coated substrates, and methods
US7695705B2 (en) * 2005-08-26 2010-04-13 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Method and apparatus for the production of ultrafine silica particles from solid silica powder and related coating compositions
US20100314788A1 (en) * 2006-08-18 2010-12-16 Cheng-Hung Hung Production of Ultrafine Particles in a Plasma System Having Controlled Pressure Zones
US7758838B2 (en) * 2006-08-18 2010-07-20 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Method and apparatus for the production of ultrafine particles and related coating compositions
DE102008029681A1 (de) * 2008-06-23 2009-12-24 Plasma Treat Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen einer Schicht, insbesondere einer selbstreinigend und/oder antimikrobiell wirkenden photokatalytischen Schicht, auf eine Oberfläche
GB0819359D0 (en) * 2008-10-22 2008-11-26 Intrinsiq Materials Ltd Plasma torch
US20170157582A1 (en) * 2014-07-02 2017-06-08 Corning Incorporated Spray drying mixed batch material for plasma melting

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2265180A (en) * 1937-06-07 1941-12-09 Elektro Metallurg Appbau Ag Process for converting metals and the like
US3010009A (en) * 1958-09-29 1961-11-21 Plasmadyne Corp Method and apparatus for uniting materials in a controlled medium
US3082314A (en) * 1959-04-20 1963-03-19 Shin Meiwa Kogyo Kabushiki Kai Plasma arc torch
US3246114A (en) * 1959-12-14 1966-04-12 Matvay Leo Process for plasma flame formation
US3212914A (en) * 1961-05-23 1965-10-19 Union Carbide Corp Electric pulse coating process and apparatus
CH417118A (de) * 1961-11-23 1966-07-15 Ciba Geigy Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tantal oder Niob durch Reduktion von Tantal- oder Niobpentachlorid im Wasserstoff-Plasmastrahl
US3114826A (en) * 1962-06-06 1963-12-17 Plasmadyne Corp High-temperature spray apparatus
NL128054C (de) * 1963-01-29

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6715277A (de) 1968-05-16
GB1205576A (en) 1970-09-16
US3533756A (en) 1970-10-13
FR1549593A (de) 1968-12-13
BE706366A (de) 1968-03-18
DE1667188A1 (de) 1971-06-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH515671A (de) Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von fliessfähigem Material durch ein Plasmagas
CH460533A (de) Vorrichtung zum gleichmässigen Zusammenpressen von durch einen Spalt tretendem langgestrecktem Material
AT277179B (de) Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von Gas
CH459917A (de) Pneumatische Vorrichtung zum Anbringen von Befestigungselementen
CH467730A (de) Vorrichtung zum Begasen von Flüssigkeiten
CH429636A (de) Vorrichtung zum Verformen von metallischen Werkstücken
AT301344B (de) Vorrichtung zum knickfreien Transport von Blattmaterial
AT284365B (de) Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Gegenständen
AT273647B (de) Vorrichtung zum gleichmäßigen Bestreuen von Gegenständen mit streufähigen Teilchen
AT272201B (de) Vorrichtung zum Abzählen und Vorsortieren von Stäben
CH470197A (de) Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Flüssigkeiten
AT286864B (de) Vorrichtung zum Löschen von Massengut
CH443197A (de) Vorrichtung zum Umformen von metallischen Werkstücken
CH456798A (de) Vorrichtung zum elektrolytischen Abtragen von Material
CH464843A (de) Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Textilmaterialien
AT284663B (de) Vorrichtung zum Schablonenzeichnen
AT285404B (de) Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Schüttgut
AT272217B (de) Vorrichtung zum Eintragen von Gasen in Flüssigkeiten
AT270519B (de) Einrichtung zum Eintragen von Gasen in Flüssigkeiten
AT261370B (de) Vorrichtung zum Unterteilen von Wickelgut
AT284349B (de) Vorrichtung zum Abgeben von Medikamenten
AT252125B (de) Vorrichtung zum Umladen von schütt- und fließbarem Material
CH459903A (de) Einrichtung zum Einbringen von Gasen in Flüssigkeiten
CH445010A (de) Vorrichtung zum Transportieren eines Fadens
CH480570A (de) Vorrichtung zum vakuumdichten Verschliessen eines Gefässes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased