CH96871A - Process for the oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetic acid. - Google Patents
Process for the oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetic acid.Info
- Publication number
- CH96871A CH96871A CH96871DA CH96871A CH 96871 A CH96871 A CH 96871A CH 96871D A CH96871D A CH 96871DA CH 96871 A CH96871 A CH 96871A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- acetic acid
- oxidation
- acetaldehyde
- salt
- oxygen
- Prior art date
Links
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 acet peracids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/23—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups
- C07C51/235—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups of —CHO groups or primary alcohol groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Oxydation von Acotaldehyd zu Essigsäure. Die Oxydation von Acetaldehyd zu Essig säure mittelst reinem Sauerstoff oder Luft ist bekannt, doch verläuft sie sehr langsam. Es ist ferner bekannt, dass durch Hinzufügen von Eisenverbindungen die Sauerstoffüber tragung wohl beschleunigt werden kann, dass jedoch dabei sogenannte Acetpersäuren auf treten, welche in grösseren Mengen leicht zu Explosionen Anlass geben, weshalb die An wendung dieser Katalysatoren nicht unge fährlich ist.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist nun ein ungefährliches Verfahren zur Oxydation von Acetaldehyd zu Essigsä ure mittelst. Sauer stoffes in Gegenwart eines Katalysators, ge mäss welchem Verfahren als Katalyt ein<B>-</B> Salz in fester Form benutzt wird, an welches eine Substanz, z. B. Wasser, angelagert ist, die mit der Acetpersäure reagieren kann, um diese zu zerstören.
Dieses Verfahren hat den Vorteil, dass das freie Salz wieder abgetrennt werden kann. wenn das Verfahren beendet ist und die Essigsäure sodann destilliert wer den kann, um eine höhere Konzentration zu erhalten. Als ein solches Salz kann ein kristall wasserhaltiges Salz verwendet werden, z. B. kristallwasserhaltives Eisensulfat, aber auch kristallwasserbaltige Salze, insbesondere kri stallwasserhaltige Acetate des Nickels, Ko balts, Mangans, Chroms oder Kupfers. Auch fast alle. kristallwasserhaltigen Salze der Al- kalien und alkalischen Erden kann man statt den vorerwähnten Salzen schwerer Metalle verwenden.
An Stelle des ganzen Kristall wassers oder eines Teils könnten auch orga nische Säuren an das Salz angelagert sein. Statt mit reinem Sauerstoff kann auch mit Luft gearbeitet werden. Die Oxydation mit- telst des Sauerstoffes oder der Luft kann bei erhöhtem Druck vorgenommen -werden, wodurch die Ausbeute bis zu einem gewissen Grade erhöht wird.
<I>Beispiel:</I> In einem Rührkessel filgt man zu<B>100</B> Teilen Acetaldehyd 40 Teile fein gepulvertes Ferrosulfat (FeS04 <B>+</B> 7Aq) hinzu Lind leitet bei einer Temperatur von<B>15-20 0 0</B> über Null Sauerstoff ein, bis die Oxydation be endigt ist. Grössere Mengen Acetpersäure, welche bei der Destillation gefährlich sein könnten, werden nicht gebildet; der Sauer stoff wird sehr gut absorbiert.
Sobald die Oxydation vollständig beendigt ist, wird die Mischung bei einer Temperatur von<B>0 0 C</B> stehen gelassen und die Essigsäure durch Filtrieren oder Absaugen von den Salzen getrennt. Säure und Salz werden hierauf jedes für sich im Vakuum einer Destillation unterworfen. Das zurückbleibende Eisensulfat kann wieder verwendet werden, nachdem es durch eine Reduktion regeneriert und kristallisiert worden ist.
Process for the oxidation of acotaldehyde to acetic acid. The oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetic acid by means of pure oxygen or air is known, but it proceeds very slowly. It is also known that the oxygen transfer can be accelerated by adding iron compounds, but that so-called acet peracids occur, which in large quantities easily give rise to explosions, which is why the use of these catalysts is not unsafe.
The subject of the present invention is now a harmless process for the oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetic acid means. Oxygen in the presence of a catalyst, according to which method a <B> - </B> salt is used in solid form as the catalyst, to which a substance, e.g. B. water, is deposited, which can react with the acetic acid to destroy it.
This process has the advantage that the free salt can be separated off again. when the process is complete and the acetic acid then distilled who can to obtain a higher concentration. As such a salt, a crystal water-containing salt can be used, e.g. B. iron sulfate containing water of crystallization, but also salts containing water of crystallization, in particular acetates of nickel, Ko balts containing water, manganese, chromium or copper. Almost all of them too. Salts of the alkalis and alkaline earths containing water of crystallization can be used instead of the salts of heavy metals mentioned above.
Instead of all or part of the crystal water, organic acids could also be attached to the salt. Instead of pure oxygen, you can also work with air. The oxidation by means of oxygen or air can be carried out at increased pressure, whereby the yield is increased to a certain extent.
<I> Example: </I> In a stirred tank, <B> 100 </B> parts of acetaldehyde are added to 40 parts of finely powdered ferrous sulphate (FeS04 <B> + </B> 7Aq) and leads at a temperature of < B> 15-20 0 0 </B> above zero oxygen until the oxidation is finished. Larger amounts of acetic acid, which could be dangerous during distillation, are not formed; the oxygen is absorbed very well.
As soon as the oxidation has ended completely, the mixture is left to stand at a temperature of 0 ° C. and the acetic acid is separated from the salts by filtration or suction. The acid and salt are then each subjected to distillation in vacuo. The remaining iron sulfate can be used again after it has been regenerated and crystallized by a reduction.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE532908X | 1918-07-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH96871A true CH96871A (en) | 1922-11-16 |
Family
ID=6555723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH96871D CH96871A (en) | 1918-07-05 | 1921-03-29 | Process for the oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetic acid. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH96871A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR532908A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB156146A (en) |
-
1920
- 1920-12-31 GB GB3655820A patent/GB156146A/en not_active Expired
-
1921
- 1921-03-29 FR FR532908D patent/FR532908A/en not_active Expired
- 1921-03-29 CH CH96871D patent/CH96871A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR532908A (en) | 1922-02-15 |
| GB156146A (en) | 1922-03-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CH96871A (en) | Process for the oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetic acid. | |
| DE1277239C2 (en) | PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF ADIPIC ACID FROM THE ACID WASHING WATERS OF CYCLOHEXANE AIR OXYDATION | |
| DE860352C (en) | Process for the preparation of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids | |
| DE870096C (en) | Process for the preparation of cis-cis-muconic acid and its derivatives | |
| DE360973C (en) | Process for the preparation of triarylstibine hydroxides or oxides | |
| DE623338C (en) | ||
| DE1048569B (en) | Process for the preparation of Xanthendenvaten | |
| EP0212217B1 (en) | Process for the stabilization of acidic rinsing waters | |
| DE960275C (en) | Process for the production of aromatic carboxylic acids | |
| AT89201B (en) | Process for the preparation of tropinone monocarboxylic acid esters. | |
| DE515468C (en) | Process for the preparation of ª ‰ -Naphthylaminophenoxyfettsaeuren | |
| DE875810C (en) | Process for the preparation of oxidation products from furan and its coils substituted by alkyl or aryl radicals | |
| DE473262C (en) | Process for the production of succinic acid from butyrolactone and valerolactone | |
| AT89319B (en) | Process for the preparation of tropinone monocarboxylic acid esters. | |
| AT101671B (en) | Process for the preparation of carboxylic acid esters of polyhydric, halogenated alcohols. | |
| DE2529170A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PURIFYING RAW AQUATIC GLYCOLIC ACID SOLUTIONS | |
| DE955510C (en) | Process for the preparation of a heterocyclic quinone | |
| AT70783B (en) | Process for the production of organic acid anhydrides or mixtures of anhydrides with their acids. | |
| AT153188B (en) | Process for the continuous production of acetic acid. | |
| AT101323B (en) | Process for the production of high-percentage antraquinone and its derivatives. | |
| DE867851C (en) | Process for the production of trinitro alcohols and their derivatives | |
| DE386619C (en) | Process for the preparation of halogenated anhydrides of o-hydrocumaric acid (melilotic acid) | |
| DE1032261B (en) | Process for separating secondary amines from a mixture containing primary and secondary amines | |
| DE1293737B (en) | Process for the preparation of saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids | |
| DE699193C (en) |