CL2010000129A1 - Compuestos derivados de benzazepinas fusionadas sustituidas, moduladores del receptor de acetilcolina; composicion farmaceutica; procedimiento de preparacion; y su uso en el tratamiento de trastornos del snc tales como esquizofrenia, demencia, enfermedad del alzheimer, esclerosis multiple, entre otras. - Google Patents

Compuestos derivados de benzazepinas fusionadas sustituidas, moduladores del receptor de acetilcolina; composicion farmaceutica; procedimiento de preparacion; y su uso en el tratamiento de trastornos del snc tales como esquizofrenia, demencia, enfermedad del alzheimer, esclerosis multiple, entre otras.

Info

Publication number
CL2010000129A1
CL2010000129A1 CL2010000129A CL2010000129A CL2010000129A1 CL 2010000129 A1 CL2010000129 A1 CL 2010000129A1 CL 2010000129 A CL2010000129 A CL 2010000129A CL 2010000129 A CL2010000129 A CL 2010000129A CL 2010000129 A1 CL2010000129 A1 CL 2010000129A1
Authority
CL
Chile
Prior art keywords
schizophrenia
dementia
treatment
pharmaceutical composition
multiple sclerosis
Prior art date
Application number
CL2010000129A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Singh Bhatti Balwinder
Mazurov Anantoly
Pike Mitchener Joseph Jr
A Munoz Julio
Sirinivasa Murthy V
Xiao Yun-De
y Daniel
Original Assignee
Targacept Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Targacept Inc filed Critical Targacept Inc
Publication of CL2010000129A1 publication Critical patent/CL2010000129A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/4985—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/24—Antidepressants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
    • A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
    • A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D223/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D223/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Addiction (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)

Abstract

Compuestos derivados de benzazepinas fusionadas sustituidas composición farmacéutica; método de preparación; y su uso en el tratamiento de trastornos del sistema nervioso central, esquizofrenia, demencia, esclerosis múltiple, entre otras enfermedades mediadas por el receptor nicotínico neuronal.
CL2010000129A 2009-02-17 2010-02-16 Compuestos derivados de benzazepinas fusionadas sustituidas, moduladores del receptor de acetilcolina; composicion farmaceutica; procedimiento de preparacion; y su uso en el tratamiento de trastornos del snc tales como esquizofrenia, demencia, enfermedad del alzheimer, esclerosis multiple, entre otras. CL2010000129A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15313809P 2009-02-17 2009-02-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CL2010000129A1 true CL2010000129A1 (es) 2010-04-30

Family

ID=42634409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CL2010000129A CL2010000129A1 (es) 2009-02-17 2010-02-16 Compuestos derivados de benzazepinas fusionadas sustituidas, moduladores del receptor de acetilcolina; composicion farmaceutica; procedimiento de preparacion; y su uso en el tratamiento de trastornos del snc tales como esquizofrenia, demencia, enfermedad del alzheimer, esclerosis multiple, entre otras.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20120053168A1 (es)
CL (1) CL2010000129A1 (es)
PE (1) PE20100730A1 (es)
TW (1) TW201031661A (es)
UY (1) UY32449A (es)
WO (1) WO2010096384A2 (es)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7407955B2 (en) 2002-08-21 2008-08-05 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co., Kg 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
US7501426B2 (en) 2004-02-18 2009-03-10 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, their preparation and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
DE102004054054A1 (de) 2004-11-05 2006-05-11 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung chiraler 8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine
KR101452915B1 (ko) 2006-05-04 2014-10-21 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 다형태
EP1852108A1 (en) 2006-05-04 2007-11-07 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG DPP IV inhibitor formulations
PE20110235A1 (es) 2006-05-04 2011-04-14 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Combinaciones farmaceuticas que comprenden linagliptina y metmorfina
PE20091730A1 (es) 2008-04-03 2009-12-10 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Formulaciones que comprenden un inhibidor de dpp4
UY32030A (es) 2008-08-06 2010-03-26 Boehringer Ingelheim Int "tratamiento para diabetes en pacientes inapropiados para terapia con metformina"
KR20190016601A (ko) 2008-08-06 2019-02-18 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 메트포르민 요법이 부적합한 환자에서의 당뇨병 치료
US20200155558A1 (en) 2018-11-20 2020-05-21 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Treatment for diabetes in patients with insufficient glycemic control despite therapy with an oral antidiabetic drug
JP2012512848A (ja) 2008-12-23 2012-06-07 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 有機化合物の塩の形態
TW201036975A (en) 2009-01-07 2010-10-16 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Treatment for diabetes in patients with inadequate glycemic control despite metformin therapy
KR20240090632A (ko) 2009-11-27 2024-06-21 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 리나글립틴과 같은 ｄｐｐ－ｉｖ 억제제를 사용한 유전자형 검사된 당뇨병 환자의 치료
KR101781789B1 (ko) * 2010-01-27 2017-09-26 에이비 파르마 리미티드. C형 간염 바이러스 억제제로 사용되는 다환 헤테로사이클릭 화합물
US20110269744A1 (en) 2010-03-12 2011-11-03 Astellas Pharma Inc. Benzazepine Compound
CA3070513C (en) 2010-05-05 2023-01-03 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh A dpp-4 inhibitor for use in treatment of skin-alterations or necrosis
KR20130093012A (ko) 2010-06-24 2013-08-21 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 당뇨병 요법
AR083878A1 (es) 2010-11-15 2013-03-27 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Terapia antidiabetica vasoprotectora y cardioprotectora, linagliptina, metodo de tratamiento
DK2731947T3 (en) 2011-07-15 2019-04-23 Boehringer Ingelheim Int SUBSTITUTED DIMERIC QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVE, PREPARATION AND USE thereof IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATMENT OF TYPE I AND TYPE II DIABETES
US9555001B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2017-01-31 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition and uses thereof
WO2013171167A1 (en) 2012-05-14 2013-11-21 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh A xanthine derivative as dpp -4 inhibitor for use in the treatment of podocytes related disorders and/or nephrotic syndrome
WO2013171166A1 (en) 2012-05-14 2013-11-21 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh A xanthine derivative as dpp-4 inhibitor for use in the treatment of sirs and/or sepsis
WO2013174767A1 (en) 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh A xanthine derivative as dpp -4 inhibitor for use in modifying food intake and regulating food preference
EP3110449B1 (en) 2014-02-28 2023-06-28 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Medical use of a dpp-4 inhibitor
EP4233840A3 (en) 2016-06-10 2023-10-18 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Combinations of linagliptin and metformin
CN110187050B (zh) * 2018-02-23 2023-04-11 山西燕京啤酒有限公司 一套适用啤酒企业的判定四氢苦水质量的检测方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19612376A1 (de) * 1996-03-28 1997-10-02 Thomae Gmbh Dr K Tricyclische Azepinderivate, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
GB0412314D0 (en) * 2004-06-02 2004-07-07 Glaxo Group Ltd Compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010096384A2 (en) 2010-08-26
PE20100730A1 (es) 2010-11-17
WO2010096384A3 (en) 2011-01-13
TW201031661A (en) 2010-09-01
UY32449A (es) 2011-07-29
US20120053168A1 (en) 2012-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CL2010000129A1 (es) Compuestos derivados de benzazepinas fusionadas sustituidas, moduladores del receptor de acetilcolina; composicion farmaceutica; procedimiento de preparacion; y su uso en el tratamiento de trastornos del snc tales como esquizofrenia, demencia, enfermedad del alzheimer, esclerosis multiple, entre otras.
CL2009000975A1 (es) Compuestos derivados de quinuclidina, ligandos del receptor de acetilcolina a7; su composicion farmaceutica; su uso para el tratamiento de trastornos del sistema nervioso central, en especial afectivos y neurodegenerativos, enfermedades tales como esquizofrenia y alzheimer.
GEAP202014908A (en) Allosteric modulators of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
CL2008002864A1 (es) Compuestos derivados de 2-amino-quinolina, antagonistas del receptor de serotonina 5-ht 5a; procedimiento de preparacion;composicion farmaceutica; y uso de los compuestos en la prevencion o el tratamiento de depresion,trastornos de ansiedad,esquizofrenia,trastornos de panico,trastornos de memoria,demencia,entre otros.
CL2012001139A1 (es) Compuestos derivados de imidazo[1.2-b]piridazina, inhibidores de pde10; composicion farmaceutica; procedimiento de preparacion; util para el tratamiento o prevencion de un trastorno del snc, tales como trastornos psicoticos, de ansiedad, del movimiento, del humor, neurodegenerativos, metabolicos y del dolor, entre otros.
UY32968A (es) Compuestos heterocíclicos fusionados como moduladores del receptor de orexina
MX2008009947A (es) Composiciones farmaceuticas que comprenden dextrometorfano y quinidina para el tratamiento de depresion, ansiedad y trastornos neurodegenerativos.
GT200900294A (es) Compuestos amino-heterocíclicos
CL2011002206A1 (es) Compuestos derivados de benzofurano sustituidos, moduladores del señalador igf1 o activador de la proteina quinasa b; composicion farmaceutica que los comprende; utiles en el tratamiento de enfermedades del snc, tales como alzheimer, entre otras.
CL2015000096A1 (es) Compuestos derivados de 4-metil-2,3,5,9,9b-pentaaza-ciclopenta[a]naftalenos, inhibidores de fosfodiestearasa 2 y/o 10; composicion farmaceutica; y su uso para prevencion o tratamiento de enfermedades del sistema nervioso, como deficiencia cognitiva, demencia, trastornos de ansiedad, enf. de alzheimer, enf. de parkinson, otros
CL2008000434A1 (es) Compuestos derivados de 2-amino-oxazolinas; proceso de obtencion; composicion farmaceutica; y uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades tales como depresion, ansiedad, estres, trastorno bipolar, entre otros.
UY32967A (es) Compuestos heterocíclicos fusionados como moduladores del receptor de la orexina
GT201300206A (es) Imidazo(5,1-f)(1,2,4)triazinas para el tratamiento de transtornos neurológicos
UY32966A (es) Octahidropirrolo (3,4-c) pirroles disustituidos como moduladores del receptor de orexina
AR060786A1 (es) Variaciones cristalinas de (2s)-(4e)-n-metil-5-[3-(5-isopropoxipiridin)il]-4-penten-2-amina
MY193728A (en) Muscarinic receptor agonists
CL2015000559A1 (es) Compuestos derivados de 2-oxo-2,3-dihidro-indoles; su proceso de obtencion; composicion y combinacion farmaceutica que los comprende; y su uso para el tratamiento de trastornos del snc que son sintomas positivos o negativos de la esquizofrenia, el abuso de sustancias, la adiccion a alcohol y las drogas, enfermedad de alzheimer, enfermedad de parkinson, entre otras.
MD20150023A2 (ro) Piridinone biciclice noi
TW201613890A (en) Pyridine derivatives as muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulators
CL2013002394A1 (es) Compuestos derivados de 6,7-dialcoxi-3-isoquinolinol sustituidos, inhibidores de la pde10a; composicion farmaceutica que los comprende; y su uso en el tratamiento de trastornos metabolicos, trastornos del snc tales como enfermedad de alzheimer, demencia, depresion y trastornos neurodegenerativos tales como esclerosis multiple, entre otros.
CO6501143A2 (es) Preparación y aplicaciones terapéuticas de (2s,3r)-n-2-((3-piridinil)metil)-1-azabiciclo[2.2.2]oct-3-il)-3,5-difluorobenzamida
CL2012001092A1 (es) Compuestos derivados de 1-oxo-2-aza-espirolo 4.5- dec-7-il -amida, moduladores del receptor de glutamato metabotropico 5( mglu5 o mglur5); composicion farmaceutica: utiles en el tratamiento de trastornos cognitivos, neurodegenerativos, psiquiatricos o neurologicos, tales como ansiedad, esquizofrenia, alzheimer, entre otros.
CL2008002088A1 (es) Compuestos derivados de fenilo sustituido, moduladores del receptor de histamina 3; proceso de preparacion; composicion farmaceutica; y uso en el tratamiento de trastornos cognitivos tales como demencia, alzheimer, entre otros.
NI202000074A (es) Moduladores alostéricos de espiropiperidina de receptores nicotínicos de acetilcolina
EA201390710A1 (ru) Производные бензодиазепина, композиции и способы для лечения когнитивного нарушения