CN100401889C - Fungicide composition - Google Patents

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CN100401889C
CN100401889C CNB2005100604163A CN200510060416A CN100401889C CN 100401889 C CN100401889 C CN 100401889C CN B2005100604163 A CNB2005100604163 A CN B2005100604163A CN 200510060416 A CN200510060416 A CN 200510060416A CN 100401889 C CN100401889 C CN 100401889C
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CN1915019A (en
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陈定花
胡伟群
朱卫刚
许天明
郑志文
陈杰
黄松其
孔小林
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Zhejiang Chemical Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
Sinochem Lantian Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Chem Tech Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

A bactericide composition is characterized by comprising a combination of at least one (systemic, protective and/or soil) bactericide in a methoxy methyl acrylate compound (I) and a compound (II). Compound (I) structural formula: the compound (II) is more than one compound selected from systemic, protective and soil bactericide. The composition has the functions of protecting, treating and eradicating plant diseases, has special effects on preventing and treating various plant diseases caused by ascomycetes, flagellates and adelomycetes, such as powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose and the like, and has the advantages of quick drug action, reduced resistance, broad-spectrum activity and the like.

Description

杀菌剂组合物 Fungicide composition

一、技术领域 1. Technical field

本发明涉及杀菌剂组合物,尤其涉及到含有甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯类化合物苯醚菌酯与某些内吸性、接触性和土壤杀菌剂的组合物及其用途。The invention relates to a fungicide composition, in particular to a composition containing a methyl methoxyacrylate compound dikestrobin and certain systemic, contact and soil fungicides and uses thereof.

人们知道,用于农业和园艺的杀菌剂有许多不同种类。但要防除的植物病害种类也非常之多,在现实的农业生产应用中对各种植物病害的防除,要选择较理想的杀菌往往是很困难的,特别是当前有些作物的耕作方式改变,如蔬菜、瓜类、花卉等普遍采用大棚种植,高温、高湿的条件极易使各种病害的发生和流行,造成严重的经济损失。如白粉病、霜霉病和炭疽病是危害作物的主要病原菌,而过去的一些主导产品如三唑类和酰胺类杀菌剂由于抗性的产生,用量成倍加大,急需新品种替代。因此,为适应于农业形态的变化而引起的新的病虫害方面考虑,应谋求具有高活性、杀菌谱广的新杀菌剂组合物。Many different types of fungicides are known for use in agriculture and horticulture. However, there are many types of plant diseases to be prevented. In the actual agricultural production application, it is often very difficult to choose an ideal sterilization method for the prevention and control of various plant diseases, especially when the cultivation methods of some crops are currently changed, such as Vegetables, melons, flowers, etc. are generally planted in greenhouses. The high temperature and high humidity conditions are very easy to cause the occurrence and prevalence of various diseases, causing serious economic losses. For example, powdery mildew, downy mildew and anthracnose are the main pathogenic bacteria that harm crops. However, some leading products in the past, such as triazole and amide fungicides, have doubled due to resistance, and new varieties are urgently needed to replace them. Therefore, in order to adapt to new diseases and insect pests caused by changes in agricultural forms, new fungicide compositions with high activity and broad bactericidal spectrum should be sought.

二、背景技术 2. Background technology

本发明解决上述提出的问题,本发明者们所发明的一种杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于组合物中含有一种甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯类化合物苯醚菌酯(开发代号:ZJ0712),该化合物对子囊菌、鞭毛菌和半知菌等引起的植物病害具有优异的防治效果。该化合物通式所示的制备实例在中国发明专利(申请号03120882.7)中已有叙述。化合物的结构和名称如下:The present invention solves the problems raised above. A fungicide composition invented by the present inventors is characterized in that the composition contains a methyl methoxyacrylate compound dikestrobin (development code: ZJ0712), The compound has excellent control effects on plant diseases caused by ascomycetes, flagellates and deuteromycetes. The preparation example shown by the general formula of this compound has been described in the Chinese invention patent (application number 03120882.7). The structures and names of the compounds are as follows:

Figure C20051006041600031
Figure C20051006041600031

(E)2-[2-(2,5-二甲基苯氧基甲基)-苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯(苯醚菌酯)(E) Methyl 2-[2-(2,5-Dimethylphenoxymethyl)-phenyl]-3-methoxyacrylate (Phenylestrobin)

三、发明内容 3. Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种上述发明的含有甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯类化合物与已知的其它杀菌剂进行混配的组合物,其目的是为进一步提高杀菌效果、扩大防治对象和延缓化合物(I)的使用寿命。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned composition containing methyl methoxyacrylate compound and known other bactericides to mix, and its purpose is to further improve bactericidal effect, expand prevention and control object and delay compound ( I) service life.

在通式(I)所示的甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯类化合物(以下称化合物(I))和选用某些内吸、保护和/或土壤性杀菌剂之中的一种以上的杀菌剂(以下称化合物(II))。In the methyl methoxyacrylate compound (hereinafter referred to as compound (I)) shown in general formula (I) and select more than one fungicide among some systemic, protection and/or soil fungicides ( Hereinafter referred to as compound (II)).

现经研究发现,将化合物(I)与某些内吸性杀菌剂、保护性杀菌剂和土壤杀菌剂进行混配使用后,它们的杀菌活性具有明显的提高。It has been found through research that the bactericidal activity of compound (I) is significantly improved after being mixed with certain systemic fungicides, protective fungicides and soil fungicides.

本发明的杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于组合物中含有一种化合物(I)和化合物(II)中至少有一种(内吸性、保护性和/或土壤)杀菌剂进行组合。这些杀菌剂在市场上均可购到,它们可以在由化工部农药信息总站编写的《国外农药品种手册》或由英国作物保护委员会(The British Crop Protection Coucil)出版的《农药手册》(The Pesticide Manual)第11版(1997)中查到。The fungicide composition of the present invention is characterized in that the composition contains a compound (I) and at least one (systemic, protective and/or soil) fungicide in combination with the compound (II). These fungicides are available in the market, and they can be found in the "Handbook of Foreign Pesticide Varieties" compiled by the Pesticide Information Center of the Ministry of Chemical Industry or "The Pesticide Handbook" published by the British Crop Protection Council (The British Crop Protection Council). Manual) 11th Edition (1997).

特别适用于本发明的组合物,由化合物(II)中的(内吸性、保护性和土壤)杀菌剂的实例如下:Examples of (systemic, protective and soil) fungicides which are particularly suitable for use in the compositions of the invention are as follows:

实例如下:Examples are as follows:

A.内吸性杀菌剂A. Systemic fungicides

1.S-苄基-O,O-二乙基硫代磷酸酯(稻瘟净)1. S-Benzyl-O, O-diethyl phosphorothioate (Daobenjing)

2.S-苄基-O,O-二异丙基硫代磷酸酯(异稻瘟净)2. S-Benzyl-O, O-Diisopropyl Phosphorothioate (Isomidanet)

3.N-(3,5-二氯苯基)-1,2-二甲基环丙烷-1,2-二酰胺(腐霉利)3. N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1,2-diamide (procymidone)

4.4,4′-(邻苯基)二(3-硫代脲基甲酸二甲酯)(甲基硫菌灵)4.4,4'-(O-Phenyl)bis(3-Dimethyl Thiophanate)(Methylthiophanate)

5.苯并咪唑-2-基胺基甲酸甲酯(多菌灵)5. Methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate (carbendazim)

6.(E)-(RS)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4-二甲基地-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)戊-1-烯-3-醇(烯唑醇)6. (E)-(RS)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentyl-1 -en-3-ol (diniconazole)

7.2-(4-氯苯基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)己腈(腈菌唑)7.2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)capronitrile (myclobutanil)

8.1-(4-氯苯氧基)-3,3-二甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)丁酮(三唑酮)8. 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butanone (triazolone)

9.(RS)-1-(4-氯苯基)-4,4-二甲基-3-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)戊-3-醇(戊唑醇)9. (RS)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol ( tebuconazole)

10.(±)-1[2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4-丙基础,3-二氧戊环-2-基甲基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑(丙环唑)10. (±)-1[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propanyl, 3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (Propiconazole)

11.(RS)-2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-己-2-醇(己唑醇)11. (RS)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-hexan-2-ol (hexaconazole)

12.双(4-氟苯基)甲基(1H-,2,4-三唑-1-基亚甲基)硅烷(氟硅唑)12. Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl(1H-,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethylene)silane (fluorosilazole)

13.(5RS,6RS)-6-羟基-2,2,7,7-四甲基(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)辛酮-3(辛唑酮)。13. (5RS, 6RS)-6-Hydroxy-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)octanone-3 (octazolone).

14.1-正丁氨基甲酰-2-苯并咪唑氨基甲酸甲酯(苯菌灵)14. Methyl 1-n-butylcarbamoyl-2-benzimidazole carbamate (benomyl)

15.N-(2-甲氧基乙酰基)-N-(2,6-二甲苯基)-D,L-丙氨酸甲酯(甲霜灵)15. N-(2-methoxyacetyl)-N-(2,6-xylyl)-D,L-alanine methyl ester (metalaxyl)

16.磷酸氢乙酯(乙磷铝)16. Ethyl hydrogen phosphate (ethyl phosphorus aluminum)

17.4-[3-(4-氯苯基)-3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)丙烯酰基]吗啉(烯酰吗啉)17. 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acryloyl]morpholine (dimethoxyphenyl)

18.1-(2-氰基-2-甲氧基亚氨基乙酰基)-3-乙基脲(霜脲氰)18. 1-(2-cyano-2-methoxyiminoacetyl)-3-ethylurea (cymoxanil)

19.N-苯乙酰基-N-2,6-二甲基苯基-DL-丙氨酸甲酯(苯霜灵)19. N-phenylacetyl-N-2,6-dimethylphenyl-DL-alanine methyl ester (benalaxyl)

20.2-甲氧基-N-(2-氧代-1,3-噁唑烷-3-基)乙酰-2′,6′-二甲基替苯胺(噁霜灵)20.2-Methoxy-N-(2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)acetyl-2′,6′-dimethylaniline (oxaxyl)

21.(±)-a-[N-(3-氯代苯基)环丙烷甲酰氨基]-r-丁内酮(酯菌胺)21. (±)-a-[N-(3-Chlorophenyl)cyclopropanecarboxamido]-r-butyrolactone (Esterstrobin)

22.(±)-a-2-氯-N-2,6-二甲苯基乙酰氨基-r-丁内酯(甲呋酰胺)22. (±)-a-2-Chloro-N-2,6-xylylacetamido-r-butyrolactone (formofuramide)

23.3-(二甲基氨基)丙基氨基甲酸丙酯(霜霉威)23. 3-(Dimethylamino)propyl propyl carbamate (propamocarb)

24.(RS)-4-氯-N-[氰基(乙氧基)甲基]苯甲酰胺(氰菌胺)24. (RS)-4-Chloro-N-[cyano(ethoxy)methyl]benzamide (cyanoprodil)

25.(±)-α-2-氯-N-2,6-二甲苯基乙酰胺基-r-丁内酯(甲呋酰胺)25. (±)-α-2-Chloro-N-2,6-xylylacetamido-r-butyrolactone (formofuramide)

26.N-(2-呋喃甲酰基)-N-(2,6-二甲基苯基外消旋氨基丙酸甲酯)(呋霜灵)26. N-(2-Furoyl)-N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl rac-aminopropionic acid methyl ester) (furalaxyl)

27.亚磷酸或亚磷酸二钠27. Phosphorous acid or disodium phosphite

B.保护性杀菌剂B. Protective fungicides

1.O-2,6-二氯-对-甲苯基O,O-二甲基硫代磷酸酯(甲基立枯磷)1. O-2,6-dichloro-p-tolyl O, O-dimethyl phosphorothioate (methyl tolclofos)

2.3-氯-N-(3-氯-5-三氟甲基-2-吡啶基)-α,α,α-三氟-2,6-二硝基-对-甲苯胺(氟啶胺)2.3-Chloro-N-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl)-α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-p-toluidine (fluazinamine)

3.N-丙基-N-[2-(2,4,6-三氯苯氧基)乙基]咪唑-1-甲酰胺(咪鲜安)3. N-Propyl-N-[2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl]imidazole-1-carboxamide (Prochlorol)

4.四氯-1,3-苯二甲腈(四氯间苯二腈)(百菌清)4. Tetrachloro-1,3-benzenedicarbonitrile (tetrachloroisophthalonitrile) (chlorothalonil)

5.1,2,3,6-四氢N-(三氯甲硫基)邻苯二酰亚胺(克菌丹)5.1,2,3,6-tetrahydro N-(trichloromethylthio)phthalimide (captan)

6.4,6-二氯-N-(2-氯代苯基)-1,3,5-三唪-2-胺(敌菌灵)6.4,6-dichloro-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,5-tri-2-amine (antendazim)

7.氧氯化铜(王铜)7. Copper oxychloride (copper king)

8.双(二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸)锌(福美锌)8. Bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate) zinc (Ziram)

9.N-异恶唑-5-基羰基-N-(2,6-二甲苯基)-消旋-丙氨酸甲酯(抑霉威)9. N-isoxazol-5-ylcarbonyl-N-(2,6-xylyl)-racem-alanine methyl ester (imocarb)

10.O-2-去氧甲胺基-α-L-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-O-5去氧-3-C-甲酰基-α-L-来苏呋喃糖基10. O-2-deoxymethylamino-α-L-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-5-deoxy-3-C-formyl-α-L-lysofuranosyl

11.乙撑双二硫代氨基甲酸锰与锌盐的多元配位化合物(代森锰锌)11. Multi-component coordination compound of manganese ethylene bisdithiocarbamate and zinc salt (mancozeb)

12.四甲基秋兰姆二硫化物(福美双、thiram)12. Tetramethylthiuram disulfide (thiram, thiram)

13.1,2,3,6-四氢-N-(1,1,2,2-四氯乙硫基)苯二甲酰亚胺(敌菌丹)13.1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-N-(1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylthio)phthalimide (captafol)

14.硫Sulfur(硫黄、Sulfur)14. Sulfur (sulfur, Sulfur)

15.亚乙基双二硫代氨基甲酸锰(代森锰)15. Ethylene bis manganese dithiocarbamate (Maneb)

C.土壤杀菌剂C. Soil fungicide

1.O-2,6-二氯-对-甲苯基O,O-二甲基硫代磷酸酯(甲基立枯磷)1. O-2,6-dichloro-p-tolyl O, O-dimethyl phosphorothioate (methyl tolclofos)

2.五氯硝基苯(五氯硝基苯)2. Pentachloronitrobenzene (pentachloronitrobenzene)

3.N-异恶唑-5-基羰基-N-(2,6-二甲苯基)-消旋-丙氨酸甲酯(抑霉威)3. N-isoxazol-5-ylcarbonyl-N-(2,6-xylyl)-racemic-alanine methyl ester (imocarb)

4.N-三氯甲硫基-N-二甲氨基磺酰替苯胺(敌菌威)4. N-Trichloromethylthio-N-dimethylaminosulfonylanilide (Difencarb)

5.3-(二甲基氨基)丙基氨基甲酸丙酯(霜霉威)5.3-(Dimethylamino)propyl propyl carbamate (propamocarb)

6.2-甲氧基-N-(2-氧代-1,3-噁唑烷-3-基)乙酰-2′,6′-二甲基替苯胺(噁霜灵)6.2-Methoxy-N-(2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)acetyl-2',6'-dimethylaniline (oxaxyl)

7.S-乙基(3-二甲基胺基丙基)硫代胺基甲酸酯(胺丙威)。7. S-ethyl(3-dimethylaminopropyl)thiocarbamate (amiprocarb).

8.(5RS,6RS)-6-羟基-2,2,7,7-四甲基(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)辛酮-3(辛唑酮)8. (5RS, 6RS)-6-hydroxy-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)octanone-3 (octazolone)

本发明的组合物,对以上所列的化合物(II)A组杀菌剂中较佳的为甲基硫菌、多菌灵、烯唑醇、腈菌唑、戊唑醇、丙环唑、己唑醇、氟硅唑、乙磷铝、烯酰吗啉、甲霜灵、霜脲氰、苯霜灵、噁霜灵、霜霉威、亚磷酸或亚磷酸二钠;以上所列的化物(II)B组杀菌剂中较佳的为氟啶胺、咪鲜安、百菌清、代森锰锌和硫黄;以上所列的化合物(II)C组杀菌剂中较佳的为辛唑酮和霜霉威。The composition of the present invention is preferably methylthiobacterium, carbendazim, diniconazole, myclobutanil, tebuconazole, propiconazole, hexamethoxazole among the compound (II) group A fungicides listed above. Coniferazole, flusilazole, phosphonium aluminum, dimethomorph, metalaxyl, cymoxanil, benalaxyl, oxadaxyl, propamocarb, phosphorous acid or disodium phosphite; the compounds listed above ( II) Fluazinam, prochloraz, chlorothalonil, mancozeb and sulfur are preferred among group B fungicides; octazolone is preferred among the compound (II) group C fungicides listed above and propamocarb.

化合物(I)也可以与化合物(II)中的(A组、B组和C组)的化合物以三组份或多组份进行组合。Compound (I) may also be combined with compounds of (groups A, B and C) in compound (II) in three or more components.

根据本发明的杀菌剂组合物可能防除的植物病害,可以举出的如稻瘟病(Pyriculariaoryzae),稻胡麻斑病(Helminthosporium oryzae),禾谷类白粉病(Erysiphe graminis),小麦赤霉病(Fusarium graminearum),麦类叶锈病(P.Striiformis;P.recondita;P.hordei和P.graminis),小麦叶枯病(Septoria tritici),柑桔黑斑病(Phoma citricarpa),柑桔疮痂病(Sphaceloma fawcetti),柑桔炭疽病(Colletrichum gloeosporioides),苹果花腐病(Sclerotiniamali),苹果白粉病(Podosphaera leucotricha),苹果斑点落叶病(Alternaria mali),梨黑星病(Venturia pirina),梨白粉病(Phyllactinia pyri),梨锈病(Gymnosporangium haraenum),桃炭疽病(Gloeosporium laeticolor),核桃枝枯病(Melanconium juglandinum),桃流胶病(Dothiorella gregaria),核炭疽病(Gloeosporium laeticolor)葡萄霜霉病(PlasmoparaViticola),葡萄黑痘病(Sphaceloma ampelinum),葡萄炭疽病(Glomerella cingulata),葡萄白粉病(Uncinula necator),葡萄房枯病(Physalospora baccae),柿炭疽病(Gloeosporiumkaki),黄瓜霜霉病(Pseudoperonospora cubensis),瓜类的炭疽病(Colletotrichum lagenarium),黄瓜白粉病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea),黄瓜蔓枯病(Mycosphaerella melonis),黄瓜灰霉病(Botrytis cinerea),番茄早疫病(Alternaria solani),番茄叶霉病(Cladosporium fulvum)和晚疫病(Phytophthora infestans),十字花科黑斑病(Alternaria brassicae),油菜白斑病(Ceroosporella brassicae),亚麻炭疽病(Cilletotrichum boehmieriae),花生黑斑病(Mycosphaerella personatum),褐斑病(Cercospora arachidicola),马铃薯晚疫病(Phytophthora infestans),草莓白粉病(Sphaerotheca humuli),烟草白粉病(Erysiphecichoraoearum),炭疽病(Colletotrichum nicotianae),甜菜褐斑病(Cercospora beticola),蔷薇黑星病(Diplocarpon rosae),白粉病(Sphaerotheca pannosa),木薯褐斑病(Cercosporavicosae),木薯炭疽病(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides),荔枝霜疫霉病(Peronophthora litchic),香蕉叶斑病(Cercospora musae),香蕉炭疽病(Gloeosporium musarum),番木瓜炭疽病(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides;Colletotrichum capsici),杧果炭疽病(Colletotrichumgloeosporioides)等植物病害。According to the plant diseases that the fungicide composition of the present invention may control, can enumerate as rice blast (Pyricularia eryzae), rice flax spot (Helminthosporium oryzae), cereal powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), wheat head blight (Fusarium graminearum) ), wheat leaf rust (P.Striiformis; P.recondita; P.hordei and P.graminis), wheat leaf blight (Septoria tritici), citrus black spot (Phoma citricarpa), citrus scab (Sphaceloma fawcetti ), citrus anthracnose (Colletrichum gloeosporioides), apple flower rot (Sclerotiniamali), apple powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha), apple leaf spot (Alternaria mali), pear scab (Venturia pirina), pear powdery mildew (Phyllactinia pyri), pear rust (Gymnosporangium haraenum), peach anthracnose (Gloeosporium laeticolor), walnut branch blight (Melanconium juglandinum), peach gummosis (Dothiorella gregaria), nuclear anthracnose (Gloeosporium laeticolor) grape downy mildew (PlasmoparaViticola) , grape black pox (Sphaceloma ampelinum), grape anthracnose (Glomerella cingulata), grape powdery mildew (Uncinula necator), grape house blight (Physalospora baccae), persimmon anthracnose (Gloeosporiumkaki), cucumber downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) , melon anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium), cucumber powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), cucumber blight (Mycosphaerella melonis), cucumber gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), tomato early blight (Alternaria solani), tomato leaf mold ( Cladosporium fulvum) and late blight (Phytophthora infestans), cruciferous black spot (Alternaria brassicae), canola leaf spot (Ceroosporella brassicae), flax anthracnose (Cilletotrichum boehmieriae), peanut black spot (Mycosphaerella personatum), brown spot (Cercospora arachidicola), Potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans), Strawberry powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca humuli), Tobacco powdery mildew (Erysiphecichoraoearum), Anthracnose (Colletotrichum nicotianae), Beet brown spot (Cercospora beticola), Rose scab (Diplocarpon rosae), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa), cassava brown spot (Cercosporavicosae), cassava anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), litchi downy mildew (Peronophthora litchic), banana leaf spot (Cercospora musae), banana anthracnose (Gloeosporium musarum), papaya anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; Colletotrichum capsici), mango anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) and other plant diseases.

本发明的组合物对植物病害兼有保护、治疗和铲除作用,可用于多种作物例如:黄瓜、南瓜、葫芦、小麦、大麦、草莓、葡萄、烟草、啤酒花、花生、马铃薯、蕃茄、白菜、辣椒、莴苣、甘蓝、洋葱、柑桔、香蕉、番木瓜、杧果、荔枝和花卉等植物。对由子囊菌、鞭毛菌和半知菌引起的多种植物病害如白粉病、霜霉病、炭疽病等防治有特效,且药力作用迅速、降低抗性和广谱活性等优点。The composition of the present invention has protective, therapeutic and eradicating effects on plant diseases, and can be used for various crops such as: cucumber, pumpkin, gourd, wheat, barley, strawberry, grape, tobacco, hops, peanut, potato, tomato, cabbage, Plants such as peppers, lettuce, kale, onions, citrus, bananas, papayas, mangoes, lychees, and flowers. It has special effects on the control of various plant diseases caused by ascomycetes, flagellates and deuteromycetes, such as powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose, etc., and has the advantages of rapid drug action, reduced resistance and broad-spectrum activity.

在本发明的杀菌剂组合物中,化合物(I)和化合物(II)的混合没有特别限定,但含有活性组分的量取决于化合物单独使用时的施用量,也取决于一种化合物与另一种化合物的比例对目标真菌的增效作用的程度以及目标真菌有关。其中,化合物(I)可与化合物(II)中的任意一种混合,相对比例基于活性组分重量的份数为1∶1~100到20∶1,但较佳的比例为1∶20到10∶1。化合物(I)也可与化合物(II)中的任意两种混合,相对比例基于活性组分重量的份数为1∶1~20∶1~100到50∶1~20∶1,但较佳的比例为1∶1~10∶3~50到10∶1~10∶1。In the fungicide composition of the present invention, the mixture of compound (I) and compound (II) is not particularly limited, but the amount of the active ingredient depends on the application amount when the compound is used alone, and also depends on the combination of one compound and the other. The ratio of a compound to the degree of synergistic effect on the target fungus is related to the target fungus. Wherein, compound (I) can be mixed with any one of compounds (II), and the relative ratio based on the weight of the active component is 1:1 to 100 to 20:1, but the preferred ratio is 1:20 to 10:1. Compound (I) can also be mixed with any two of compounds (II), and the relative ratio based on the weight of active components is 1:1~20:1~100 to 50:1~20:1, but preferably The ratio is 1:1~10:3~50 to 10:1~10:1.

本发明的组合物还可以包含载体,载体可以是固体或液体,包括通常为气体但压缩后为液体的材料,载体可以是固体或液体,可使用任何通常在配制杀虫、杀菌组合物中所用的任何载体均能使用。活性组分与载体配制成后易于施用,例如可以在植物、种子或土壤中使用,易于贮存、运输或装卸。The composition of the present invention may also comprise a carrier, the carrier may be solid or liquid, including materials that are usually gaseous but liquid after compression, the carrier may be solid or liquid, and any carrier commonly used in the preparation of insecticidal and fungicidal compositions may be used. Any carrier can be used. The active ingredient and the carrier are formulated for easy application, for example, use in plants, seeds or soil, and easy storage, transportation or handling.

本发明的杀菌剂组合物,只是将化合物(I)和化合物(II)进行混合使用。但通常将化合物(I)和化合物(II)进行混合,并与固体载体,液体载体和/或气体状载体混合,并根据需要添加表面活性剂、粘合剂、分散剂、稳定剂等制剂用助剂,制备成水分散粉剂、悬浮剂、颗粒剂、干燥胶悬剂、乳油、水剂、油剂、熏蒸剂、气雾剂、微胶囊剂等而使用,或者将化合物(I)和化合物(II)分别如上所述地进行制剂化,根据情况用水稀释之后,将各自的制剂品混合而使用。本发明的杀菌剂组合物中的活性组分为总重量的0.5~95%。The fungicide composition of the present invention is used simply by mixing compound (I) and compound (II). But usually compound (I) and compound (II) are mixed, and mixed with solid carrier, liquid carrier and/or gaseous carrier, and add surface active agent, binding agent, dispersant, stabilizer and other preparations as required Adjuvants, prepared into water-dispersible powders, suspensions, granules, dry suspensions, emulsifiable concentrates, waters, oils, fumigants, aerosols, microcapsules, etc., or compound (I) and compound (II) Formulation is carried out as above, respectively, and after diluting with water as the case may be, the respective preparations are mixed and used. The active component in the fungicide composition of the present invention is 0.5-95% of the total weight.

这些制剂可由通用的方法制备。例如将活性物质与液体溶剂和/或固体载体混合,同时加入表面活性剂、乳化剂、分散剂、稳定剂、湿润剂,还可以加入粘合剂、染料或添味剂。因此,本发明还包括制备上述杀菌剂组合物的方法。These formulations can be prepared by conventional methods. For example, the active substance is mixed with a liquid solvent and/or a solid carrier, together with surfactants, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers, wetting agents and possibly also binders, dyes or odorants. Therefore, the present invention also includes a method for preparing the above-mentioned fungicide composition.

作为合适的固体载体包括天然和合成的粘土、硅酸盐,例如天然硅石和硅藻土;硅酸镁,例如滑石;硅酸铝镁,例如活性面土和蛭石;硅酸铝例如高岭石、蒙脱石、云母;碳酸钙、硫酸钙、硫酸铵;合成的水合氧化硅和和合成的硅酸钙或硅酸铝;特别适合用于粉剂的固体载体包括天然形成的岩石粉末,例如凹凸棒土、膨润土、蒙脱石、硅藻土;合成的磨碎矿物质,例如微分散的硅酸或氧化铝;合适的颗粒载体包括破碎的分级的天然岩石,例如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石、白云石和由有机和无机粉末制成的合成颗粒。此外,颗粒可以从有机材料制备,例如木屑、花生壳、玉米棒子纤维和干燥的烟草杆。Examples of suitable solid carriers include natural and synthetic clays, silicates such as natural silica and diatomaceous earth; magnesium silicates such as talc; magnesium aluminum silicates such as attapulgite and vermiculite; aluminum silicates such as kaolin calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate, ammonium sulphate; synthetic hydrated silica and synthetic calcium or aluminum silicates; particularly suitable solid carriers for powders include naturally occurring rock powders such as Attapulgite, bentonite, montmorillonite, diatomaceous earth; synthetic ground minerals such as microdispersed silicic acid or alumina; suitable particulate carriers include broken and graded natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, Sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules made from organic and inorganic powders. In addition, pellets can be prepared from organic materials such as wood chips, peanut shells, corn cob fibers, and dried tobacco rods.

合适的液体载体包括水:水可用作溶剂或稀释剂,有机溶剂也能用作辅助溶剂或防冻添加剂,合适的有机溶剂包括芳烃,例如甲苯、二甲苯苯、苯烷基萘和氯代芳烃;氯代脂族烃,例如氯代苯、氯乙烯、三氯乙烷、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳和多氯乙烷;脂族烃,例如石油馏分、环己烷、轻质矿物油和石蜡;然而,特别适用的是极性溶剂,即醇类,例如异丙醇、丁醇、乙二醇、苯甲醇、糠醇、环己醇、醚和酯;酮类如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丁基酮、环己酮和丁内酯、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜和N-甲基吡咯烷酮。不同液体的混合物经常是适用的。Suitable liquid carriers include water: water can be used as a solvent or diluent, organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents or antifreeze additives, suitable organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene benzene, phenylalkylnaphthalene and chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons ; Chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzene, vinyl chloride, trichloroethane, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and polychloroethane; Aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as petroleum fractions, cyclohexane, light Mineral oil and paraffin; however, particularly suitable are polar solvents, i.e. alcohols such as isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, furfuryl alcohol, cyclohexanol, ethers and esters; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone , methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone and butyrolactone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and N-methylpyrrolidone. Mixtures of different liquids are often suitable.

表面活性剂可以是乳化剂、分散剂或润湿剂,它可以是离子表面活性剂或非离子表面活性剂。如:聚丙烯酸和木质素磺酸的钠盐或钙盐;分子中含至少12个碳原子的脂肪酸或脂肪胺或酰胺;环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷的缩合物;甘醇,山梨醇、蔗糖或季戊四醇脂肪酸酯及这些酯与环氧乙烷和或环氧丙环的缩合物;甘油、山梨醇、蔗糖或季戊四醇脂肪酸酯;这些缩合产物的硫酸盐或磺酸盐;在分子中含有至少10个碳原子的硫酸或磺酸酯的碱金属或碱土金属盐,优选的为钠盐,例如十二烷基硫酸钠、仲烷基硫酸钠、磺化蓖麻油的钠盐,和烷芳基磺酸钠,例如十烷基苯磺酸钠;以及环氧乙烷的聚合物、环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的共聚物。特别是以下物质可用乳化剂和/或湿润剂;非离子型乳化剂,如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚、聚氧乙烯脂肪胺、乙氧基化蓖麻油和阴离子乳化剂等。The surfactant can be an emulsifying agent, a dispersing agent or a wetting agent, and it can be an ionic surfactant or a nonionic surfactant. Such as: sodium or calcium salts of polyacrylic acid and lignosulfonic acid; fatty acids or fatty amines or amides with at least 12 carbon atoms in the molecule; condensates of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide; glycol, sorbic acid Alcohol, sucrose or pentaerythritol fatty acid esters and their condensation products with ethylene oxide and or propylene oxide; glycerol, sorbitol, sucrose or pentaerythritol fatty acid esters; sulfate or sulfonate salts of these condensation products; in Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, preferably sodium salts, of sulfuric acid or sulfonic acid esters containing at least 10 carbon atoms in the molecule, for example sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium secondary alkyl sulfate, sodium salt of sulfonated castor oil, and sodium alkaryl sulfonates, such as sodium dedecylbenzene sulfonate; and polymers of ethylene oxide, copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. In particular the following may be used as emulsifiers and/or wetting agents; non-ionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, polyoxyethylene fatty amines, ethoxylated castor oil and anionic emulsifiers wait.

作为粘合剂或分散剂,例如酪蛋白、明胶、多糖类(淀粉、阿拉伯树脂、纤维衍生物等)、木质素衍生物、膨润土、糖类、合成水溶性高分子等,作为稳定剂,如酸性磷酸异丙酯植物油、矿物油、脂肪酸等。As binders or dispersants, such as casein, gelatin, polysaccharides (starch, arabic resin, fiber derivatives, etc.), lignin derivatives, bentonite, sugars, synthetic water-soluble polymers, etc., as stabilizers, Such as acidic isopropyl phosphate vegetable oil, mineral oil, fatty acid, etc.

根据类型,通常在固体制剂中,按重量计含有5~85%的活性物质,较佳的为20~80%;在溶液制剂中,按重量计含有10~50%的活性物质,在悬浮液制剂中,按重量计10~60%的活性物质。According to the type, usually in the solid preparation, it contains 5-85% by weight of the active substance, preferably 20-80%; in the solution preparation, it contains 10-50% by weight of the active substance, in the suspension In the preparation, 10-60% active substance by weight.

本发明的组合物可以配制成:可湿性粉剂、可溶性粉剂、粉剂、(水分散)颗粒剂、乳油、悬浮剂、水悬剂、微乳剂、水乳剂、粉尘剂、缓释剂、气雾剂或烟雾剂等。可湿性粉剂通常含有10~85%的活性组分,除了固体惰性载体外,通常含有3~10%的分散剂,如果需要含有0~10%的稳定剂和/或其他添加剂,例如渗透剂或粘着剂。粉剂通常配成粉末浓缩物,它与可湿性粉剂具有相类似的组成,但不含有分散剂,该粉剂在田间用其它固体载体稀释,得到通常含有0.5~10%W活性物质的组合物。颗粒剂通常制成10~100国际标准筛(1.676~1.152mm)颗粒,可以通过团聚或浸透方法制备,通常颗粒剂含有0.5~75%的活性组分和0~10%W的添加剂,例如稳定剂、表面活性剂、缓慢释放调节剂和粘合剂。所谓的干燥可流动性粉剂由比较小的含有比较高浓度活性成分的颗粒组成。乳油通常除了含有溶剂、在需要时含助共溶剂之外,还含有10~50%W/V活性组分,2~20%W/V乳化剂和0~20W%/V的其他添加剂,例如稳定剂、渗透剂和腐蚀抑制剂。悬浮浓缩物通常需搅拌,以获得稳定的非沉积可流动性产物,它通常含有10~75%W的活性组分,0.5~15%W的分散剂,0.1~10%W的悬浮剂,例如防护胶体和触变剂、0~10%W的其他添加剂,例如消泡剂、腐蚀抑制剂、稳定剂、渗透剂和粘着剂,和水或有机液体,其中活性组分基本上是不溶解的;某些有机固体或无机盐可以溶解在制剂中,以有助于防止沉积作用或作为水的防冻剂。The composition of the present invention can be formulated into: wettable powder, soluble powder, powder, (water dispersible) granule, emulsifiable concentrate, suspension, water suspension, microemulsion, water emulsion, dust, sustained release agent, aerosol or aerosol etc. Wettable powders usually contain 10-85% active ingredient, in addition to solid inert carrier, usually contain 3-10% dispersant, if necessary contain 0-10% stabilizer and/or other additives, such as penetrating agent or Adhesive. Dusts are usually formulated as powder concentrates, which have a similar composition to wettable powders but do not contain dispersants, and which are diluted in the field with other solid carriers to give compositions generally containing 0.5-10% W active substance. Granules are usually made into 10-100 international standard sieve (1.676-1.152mm) granules, which can be prepared by agglomeration or soaking methods. Usually granules contain 0.5-75% active components and 0-10% W additives, such as stabilized agents, surfactants, slow release modifiers and binders. So-called dry flowable powders consist of relatively small granules containing a relatively high concentration of active ingredient. The emulsifiable concentrate usually contains 10-50% W/V active ingredient, 2-20% W/V emulsifier and 0-20 W%/V other additives in addition to solvent and co-solvent when necessary, such as Stabilizer, penetrant and corrosion inhibitor. Suspension concentrates usually need to be stirred to obtain a stable non-sedimentary flowable product, which usually contains 10-75% W of the active ingredient, 0.5-15% W of the dispersant, and 0.1-10% W of the suspending agent, such as Protective colloids and thixotropes, 0-10% W of other additives such as defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, stabilizers, penetrants and adhesives, and water or organic liquids in which the active components are substantially insoluble ; Certain organic solids or inorganic salts may be dissolved in the formulation to help prevent sedimentation or act as an antifreeze for water.

含水的分散液和乳化液,例如用水稀释本发明的水悬浮剂或水分散颗粒剂浓缩物得到的组合物也在本发明的范围之内。上述乳液可以是油包水或水包油型的,可具有浓稠的浆状稠度。Aqueous dispersions and emulsions, such as compositions obtained by diluting with water the aqueous suspensions or dispersible granule concentrates of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention. Such emulsions may be of the water-in-oil or oil-in-water type and may have a thick paste-like consistency.

本发明描述的产物可以呈品制剂形式,即组合物中各物质已经混合。然而组合物的成分也可以单独提供制剂,使用前在桶(罐)中直接混合。本发明的浓缩物通常与水混合得到所需活性物质的浓度。The products described in the present invention may be in the form of preparations, ie compositions in which the substances have been mixed. However, the ingredients of the composition may also be provided separately for formulation to be mixed directly in the barrel (can) prior to use. The concentrates of the present invention are generally mixed with water to obtain the desired concentration of active substance.

本发明的组合物也可以含有其它组分,例如具有除草剂、杀虫剂、杀线虫剂、防护剂生长调节剂、植物营养素或土壤调节剂等进行混合。The composition of the present invention may also contain other components, such as mixed with herbicides, insecticides, nematicides, protective agents, growth regulators, plant nutrients or soil conditioners.

本发明的组合物对由子囊菌、鞭毛菌和半知菌引起的植物病害的保护活性的持续时间长。并且在植物内被吸收传导,且缓慢释放杀菌化合物的载体,这种缓慢释放的制剂可以输送到植物的蔓藤和根部附近的土壤中;或包含一种粘附组分,以便可以直接施用在蔓藤植物的茎叶上,因此,对由真菌引起的植物病害能得到更有效的防治。The protective activity of the compositions according to the invention against plant diseases caused by Ascomycetes, Flagellates and Deuteromycetes has a long duration. And it is absorbed and conducted in the plant, and slowly releases the carrier of the fungicidal compound. This slow-release formulation can be delivered to the soil near the vines and roots of the plant; or contains an adhesive component so that it can be applied directly on the vines. Therefore, the plant diseases caused by fungi can be more effectively controlled.

本发明的组合物可以按普通的方法施用,如浇注、喷射、喷雾、撒粉、散布或发烟。本发明的杀菌剂组合物使用量,根据有效成分化合物的种类、混合比、气象条件、制剂形态、使用时期、方法、场所、防治对象及作物等而不同。施用时间通常在作物感病之前或感病初期用药,这点很重要。因为在实际生产应用中人们对作物初期感病不象对虫害或草害那么直观的被立即认识到。因此,掌握适时的防治时间是非常关健的。有关组合物对作物病害保护时间的长短通常与所选的单个的化合物有关,也与许多外界因素有关。The compositions of the present invention can be applied by conventional methods, such as pouring, spraying, spraying, dusting, spreading or fuming. The usage amount of the fungicide composition of the present invention varies depending on the type of active ingredient compound, mixing ratio, weather conditions, preparation form, use period, method, place, control object and crops. It is very important that the application time is usually before or at the early stage of crop susceptibility. Because in actual production and application, people are not as intuitively aware of the initial disease of crops as they are for insect pests or weed damage. Therefore, it is very important to master timely prevention and treatment time. The length of time for the composition to protect against crop diseases is usually related to the selected single compound, and also related to many external factors.

四、具体实施方式 4. Specific implementation

本发明根据实施例,用如下实例具体说明:其中含甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯类化合物(I)其化学名称为:(E)2-[2-(2,5-二甲基苯氧基甲基)-苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯为例,但实例并不局限于本发明。According to the embodiments, the present invention is specifically illustrated with the following examples: wherein the chemical name of the methyl acrylate compound (I) containing methoxy is: (E) 2-[2-(2,5-dimethylphenoxymethyl (yl)-phenyl]-methyl-3-methoxyacrylate as an example, but the examples are not limiting to the present invention.

实施例1               54.55%(重量)可湿性粉剂配制Embodiment 1 54.55% (weight) wettable powder preparation

多菌灵                45.5%Carbendazim 45.5%

化合物(I)             9.1%Compound (I) 9.1%

NNO                   4%NNO 4%

拉开粉                1.5%Pull open powder 1.5%

凹凸棒土              补充至100%Attapulgite Supplement to 100%

各组分(均为固体)混合在一起,在粉碎机中粉碎,直到颗粒细度达到标准值。The components (all solid) are mixed together and pulverized in a pulverizer until the particle fineness reaches the standard value.

实施例2               30%(重量)乳油配制Embodiment 2 30% (weight) emulsifiable concentrate preparation

丙环唑                27.3%Propiconazole 27.3%

化合物(I)             2.7%Compound (I) 2.7%

DMF                   20%DMF 20%

乳化剂ZH0101          10%Emulsifier ZH0101 10%

二甲苯                补充至100%Xylene Supplement to 100%

按配方要求,分别加入溶剂、原药、乳化剂混合均匀,必要时加热溶解,即得到透明状乳油。According to the formula requirement, add solvent, original drug and emulsifier, mix evenly, heat and dissolve if necessary, and obtain transparent emulsifiable oil.

实施例3               25%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 3 25% (weight) water suspension preparation

丙环唑                22.7%Propiconazole 22.7%

化合物(I)             2.3%Compound (I) 2.3%

WPJ                   4%WPJ 4%

JFC                   1%JFC 1%

乙二醇                3%Ethylene Glycol 3%

黄原胶                0.1%Xanthan Gum 0.1%

去离子水              补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

按配方要求,以水为介质,将原药、分散剂、助悬剂和防冻剂等加入到配料釜中混合均匀,经球磨机或剪切机初粉碎后,在砂磨釜中研细,制成悬浮剂。According to the formula requirements, using water as the medium, add the original drug, dispersant, suspending agent and antifreeze into the batching kettle and mix evenly, after being pulverized by a ball mill or a shearing machine, grind it in a sand mill to make it suspending agent.

实施例4               50.2%(重量)可湿性粉剂配制Embodiment 4 50.2% (weight) wettable powder preparation

丙环唑                45.6%Propiconazole 45.6%

化合物(I)             4.6%Compound (I) 4.6%

M-9                   5%M-9 5%

Morwet EMW            1%Morwet EMW 1%

硅藻土                补充至100%Diatomaceous Earth Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例5               15%(重量)乳油配制Embodiment 5 15% (weight) emulsifiable concentrate preparation

氟啶胺                13.6%Fluazinam 13.6%

化合物(I)                 1.4%Compound (I) 1.4%

DMF                       20%DMF 20%

乳化剂ZH0101              10%Emulsifier ZH0101 10%

二甲苯                    补充至100%Xylene Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实施例2Preparation method is the same as embodiment 2

实施例6                   20%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 6 20% (weight) water suspension preparation

氟啶胺                    18.2%Fluazinam 18.2%

化合物(I)                 1.8%Compound (I) 1.8%

WPS                       3%WPS 3%

Sopa-270                  1%Sopa-270 1%

黄原胶                    0.15%Xanthan Gum 0.15%

尿素菜                    3%Vegetable urea 3%

消泡剂                    0.2%Defoamer 0.2%

去离子水                  补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

实施例7                   60%(重量)可湿性粉剂配制Embodiment 7 60% (weight) wettable powder preparation

氟啶胺                    58.5%Fluazinam 58.5%

化合物(I)                 1.5%Compound (I) 1.5%

Supragil wp               2%Supragil wp 2%

Supragil MNS190           3%Supragil MNS190 3%

高岭土                    补充至100%Kaolin Clay Supplemented to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例8                   15%(重量)乳油配制Embodiment 8 15% (weight) emulsifiable concentrate preparation

腈菌唑                    13.6%Myclobutanil 13.6%

化合物(I)                 1.4%Compound (I) 1.4%

DMF                       5%DMF 5%

乳化剂ZHO203              10%Emulsifier ZHO203 10%

TEBU/45                   补充至100%%TEBU/45 Supplements to 100%

配制方法同实施例2Preparation method is the same as embodiment 2

实施例9                   25%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 9 25% (weight) water suspension preparation

己唑醇                    22.7%Hexaconazole 22.7%

化合物(I)                 2.3%Compound (I) 2.3%

Soprophor FL              3%Soprophor FL 3%

Igepal cc66o              2%Igepal cc66o 2%

丙二醇                    4%Propylene Glycol 4%

黄原胶                    0.2%Xanthan Gum 0.2%

去离子水                  补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

实施例10                  50.2%(重量)水分散颗粒剂配制Embodiment 10 Preparation of 50.2% (weight) water-dispersible granules

己唑醇                       45.6%Hexaconazole 45.6%

化合物(I)                    4.6%Compound (I) 4.6%

Morwet D-425                 7%Morwet D-425 7%

Morwet EFW                   2%Morwet EFW 2%

高岭土                       补充至100%Kaolin Clay Supplemented to 100%

水分散颗粒剂加工按配方要求,把原药、分散润湿剂、崩解剂、填料等混合均匀经气流粉碎成可湿性粉剂,然后加入适量水进行造粒得到水分散颗粒剂。Processing of water-dispersible granules According to the formula requirements, the original drug, dispersing wetting agent, disintegrant, filler, etc. are mixed evenly and crushed into wettable powder by airflow, and then an appropriate amount of water is added for granulation to obtain water-dispersible granules.

实施例11                     20%(重量)烟剂配制Example 11 Preparation of 20% (weight) smoke agent

睛菌唑                       18.2%Cyconazole 18.2%

化合物(I)                    1.8%Compound (I) 1.8%

硬酯酸钙                     3%Calcium Stearate 3%

硝酸钾                       25%Potassium nitrate 25%

木炭粉                       补充至100%Charcoal Powder Replenish to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

实施例12                     40.%(重量)乳油配制Embodiment 12 Preparation of 40.% (weight) emulsifiable concentrate

咪鲜胺                       39.%Prochloraz 39.%

化合物(I)                    1%Compound (I) 1%

DMF                          20%DMF 20%

乳化剂                       10%Emulsifier 10%

二甲苯                       补充至100%Xylene Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实施例2Preparation method is the same as embodiment 2

实施例13                     40%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 13 40% (weight) water suspension preparation

咪鲜胺                       39%Prochloraz 39%

化合物(I)                    1%Compound (I) 1%

WPJ                          3%WPJ 3%

NNO                          2%NNO 2%

甘油                         3%Glycerin 3%

消泡剂                       0.2%Defoamer 0.2%

PVP                          1%PVP 1%

去离子水                     补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

实施例14                     15%(重量)乳油配制Embodiment 14 Preparation of 15% (weight) EC

戊唑醇                       13.6%Tebuconazole 13.6%

化合物(I)                    1.4%Compound (I) 1.4%

DMF                          5%DMF 5%

乳化剂ZHO203                 10%Emulsifier ZHO203 10%

TEBU/45                      补充至100%%TEBU/45 Supplement to 100%%

配制方法同实施例2Preparation method is the same as embodiment 2

实施例15                     10%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 15 Preparation of 10% (weight) water suspension

戊唑醇                               9.1%Tebuconazole 9.1%

化合物(I)                            0.9%Compound (I) 0.9%

M-9                                  1.5%M-9 1.5%

NNO                                  2.5%NNO 2.5%

Sopa-270                             2%Sopa-270 2%

甘油                                 3%Glycerin 3%

黄原胶                               0.3%Xanthan Gum 0.3%

去离子水                             补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

实施例16                             60%(重量)水分散颗粒剂配制Embodiment 16 Preparation of 60% (weight) water-dispersible granules

戊唑醇                               54.5%Tebuconazole 54.5%

化合物(I)                            5.5%Compound (I) 5.5%

多菌                                 9%Multibacterial 9%

Morwet D-42                          55%Morwet D-42 55%

Morwet EFW                           2%Morwet EFW 2%

钠基膨润土                           补充至100%Sodium Bentonite Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实施例10Preparation method is the same as embodiment 10

实施例17                             65%(重量)可湿性粉剂配制Embodiment 17 65% (weight) wettable powder preparation

戊唑醇                               59.1%Tebuconazole 59.1%

化合物(I)                            5.9%Compound (I) 5.9%

硫酸钠                               8%Sodium Sulfate 8%

木质素磺酸钠                         5%Sodium Lignosulfonate 5%

十二烷基硫酸钠                       5%Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 5%

高岭土                               补充至100%Kaolin Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例18                             50%(重量)水分散颗粒剂配制Embodiment 18 Preparation of 50% (weight) water-dispersible granules

戊唑醇                               35.4%Tebuconazole 35.4%

化合物(I)                            4.6%Compound (I) 4.6%

多菌灵                               10%Carbendazim 10%

Morwet D-425                         4%Morwet D-425 4%

Morwet EFW                           3%Morwet EFW 3%

高岭土                               补充至100%Kaolin Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实施例10Preparation method is the same as embodiment 10

实施例19                             5%(重量)粉尘剂配制Embodiment 19 5% (weight) dust preparation

戊唑醇                               4.5%Tebuconazole 4.5%

化合物(I)                            0.5%Compound (I) 0.5%

陶土                                 补充至100%Clay Filled to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例20                             5%(重量)粉尘剂配制Embodiment 20 5% (weight) dust preparation

氟啶胺                                  4.9%Fluazinam 4.9%

化合物(I)                               1%Compound (I) 1%

高岭土                                  补充至100%Kaolin Clay Supplemented to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例21                                20%(重量)烟剂配制Example 21 Preparation of 20% (weight) smoke agent

戊唑醇                                  18.2%Tebuconazole 18.2%

化合物(I)                               1.8%Compound (I) 1.8%

三盐基硫酸铅                            5%Lead Sulfate Tribasic 5%

硝酸铵                                  30%Ammonium nitrate 30%

木炭粉                                  补充至100%Charcoal Powder Replenish to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例22                                52.5%(重量)可湿性粉剂配制Embodiment 22 52.5% (weight) wettable powder preparation

百菌清                                  45.5%Chlorothalonil 45.5%

化合物(I)                               4.6%Compound (I) 4.6%

十二烷基硫酸钠                          5%Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 5%

硅藻土                                  10%Diatomaceous earth 10%

木质素磺酸钠                            5%Sodium Lignosulfonate 5%

白垩                                    补充至100%Chalk Replenish to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例23                                25.76%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 23 25.76% (weight) water suspension preparation

亚磷酸                                  24.24%Phosphorous acid 24.24%

化合物(I)                               1.52%Compound (I) 1.52%

Morwet D-425                            3%Morwet D-425 3%

JFC                                     1.5%JFC 1.5%

黄原胶                                  0.2%Xanthan Gum 0.2%

乙二醇                                  3%Ethylene Glycol 3%

消泡剂                                  0.2%Defoamer 0.2%

去离子水                                补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

实施例24                                70%(重量)可湿性粉剂配制Embodiment 24 70% (weight) wettable powder preparation

乙磷铝                                  66.67%Phosphate Aluminum 66.67%

化合物(I)                               3.33%Compound (I) 3.33%

AGO-300                                 2%AGO-300 2%

拉开粉                                  1%Pull open powder 1%

高岭土                                  充至100%Kaolin Filled to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例25                                50%(重量)水分散颗粒剂配制Embodiment 25 Preparation of 50% (weight) water-dispersible granules

乙磷铝                                  47.62%Phosphate Aluminum 47.62%

化合物(I)                               2.38%Compound (I) 2.38%

AGS-400                                  3%AGS-400 3%

Morwet EFW                               1%Morwet EFW 1%

高岭土                                   补充至100%Kaolin Clay Supplemented to 100%

配制方法同实施例10Preparation method is the same as embodiment 10

实施例26                                 10%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 26 Preparation of 10% (weight) water suspension

乙磷铝                                   9.52%Phosphate Aluminum 9.52%

化合物(I)                                0.48%Compound (I) 0.48%

WPJ                                      3%WPJ 3%

NP-10                                    1%NP-10 1%

黄原胶                                   0.2%Xanthan Gum 0.2%

丙二醇                                   4%Propylene Glycol 4%

去离子水                                 补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

实施例27                                 61.47%(重量)可湿性分剂配制Embodiment 27 61.47% (weight) wettable formulation preparation

甲霜灵                                   58.54%Metalaxyl 58.54%

化合物(I)                                2.93%Compound (I) 2.93%

NNO                                      3%NNO 3%

M-13                                     2%M-13 2%

拉开粉                                   1.5%Pull open powder 1.5%

硅藻土                                   补充至100%Diatomaceous Earth Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例28                                 25%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 28 25% (weight) water suspension preparation

甲霜灵                                   23.8%Metalaxyl 23.8%

化合物(I)                                .19%Compound (I) .19%

WPJ                                      3%WPJ 3%

Morwet EFW                               1%Morwet EFW 1%

乙二醇                                   4%Ethylene Glycol 4%

黄原胶                                   0.15%Xanthan Gum 0.15%

消泡剂                                   0.2%Defoamer 0.2%

去离子水                                 补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

实施例29                                 50%(重量)水分散颗粒剂配制Embodiment 29 Preparation of 50% (weight) water-dispersible granules

甲霜灵                                   47.62%Metalaxyl 47.62%

化合物(I)                                2.38%Compound (I) 2.38%

Morwet D-425                             4%Morwet D-425 4%

Morwet EFW                               2%Morwet EFW 2%

硫酸铵                                   10%Ammonium Sulfate 10%

高岭土                                   补充至100%Kaolin Clay Supplemented to 100%

配制方法同实施例10Preparation method is the same as embodiment 10

实施例30                          20%(重量)烟剂配制Embodiment 30 Preparation of 20% (weight) smoke agent

多菌灵                            19%Carbendazim 19%

化合物(I)                         1%Compound (I) 1%

氯酸钾                            10%Potassium chlorate 10%

硝酸胺                            15%Ammonium Nitrate 15%

木炭粉                            补充至100%Charcoal Powder Replenish to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例31                          10%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 31 Preparation of 10% (weight) water suspension

烯酰吗啉                          8%Dimethomorph 8%

化合物(I)                         2%Compound (I) 2%

1601                              4%1601 4%

Sopa-270                          2%Sopa-270 2%

膨润土                            1%Bentonite 1%

拉开粉                            1%Pull open powder 1%

甘油                              3%Glycerin 3%

去离子水                          补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

实施例32                          25%(重量)可湿性粉剂配制Example 32 Preparation of 25% (weight) wettable powder

烯酰吗啉                          20%Dimethomorph 20%

化合物(I)                         5%Compound (I) 5%

木质素磺酸钠                      4%Sodium Lignosulfonate 4%

十二烷基苯磺酸钠                  1%Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 1%

钠基膨润土                        补充至100%Sodium Bentonite Clay Supplemented to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例33                          15.7%(重量)乳油配制Embodiment 33 Preparation of 15.7% (weight) emulsifiable concentrate

苯霜灵                            14.3%Benalaxyl 14.3%

化合物(I)                         1.4%Compound (I) 1.4%

DMF                               30%DMF 30%

乳化剂ZH0207                      12%Emulsifier ZH0207 12%

甲苯                              补充至100%Toluene Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实施例2Preparation method is the same as embodiment 2

实施例34                          10%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 34 Preparation of 10% (weight) water suspension

苯霜灵                            9.52%Benalaxyl 9.52%

化合物(I)                         4.8%Compound (I) 4.8%

WPJ                               3%WPJ 3%

JFC                               1%JFC 1%

膨润土                            1%Bentonite 1%

丙二醇                            5%Propylene Glycol 5%

消泡剂                            0.2%Defoamer 0.2%

去离子水                          补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

实施例35                       60%(重量)水分散颗粒剂配制Embodiment 35 Preparation of 60% (weight) water-dispersible granules

霜霉威                         57.14%Propamocarb 57.14%

化合物(I)                      5.72%Compound (I) 5.72%

Morwet D-425                   5%Morwet D-425 5%

Morwet EFW                     2%Morwet EFW 2%

硫酸铵                         10%Ammonium Sulfate 10%

高岭土                         补充至100%Kaolin Clay Supplemented to 100%

配制方法同实施例10Preparation method is the same as embodiment 10

实施例36                       10%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 36 Preparation of 10% (weight) water suspension

霜霉威                         9.52%Propamocarb 9.52%

化合物(I)                      0.48%Compound (I) 0.48%

WPS-6                          3%WPS-6 3%

拉开粉                         1%Pull open powder 1%

白炭黑                         0.5%Silica 0.5%

硅酸镁铝                       2%Magnesium Aluminum Silicate 2%

乙二醇                         4%Ethylene Glycol 4%

去离子水                       补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

实施例37                       60%(重量)水分散颗粒剂配制Embodiment 37 Preparation of 60% (weight) water dispersible granules

霜霉威                         50%Propamocarb 50%

化合物(I)                      1%Compound (I) 1%

乙磷铝                         9%Phosphorus Aluminum 9%

Morwet D-425                   5%Morwet D-425 5%

Morwet EFW                     3%Morwet EFW 3%

脲素                           5%Urea 5%

高岭土                         补充至100%Kaolin Clay Supplemented to 100%

配制方法同实施例10Preparation method is the same as embodiment 10

实施例38                       5%(重量)粉尘剂配制Embodiment 38 Preparation of 5% (weight) dust agent

甲霜灵                         4.76%Metalaxyl 4.76%

化合物(I)                      0.24%Compound (I) 0.24%

膨润土                         补充至100%Bentonite Clay Supplemented to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例39                       50%(重量)水分散颗粒剂配制Embodiment 39 Preparation of 50% (weight) water-dispersible granules

霜霉威                         40%Propamocarb 40%

化合物(I)                      2%Compound (I) 2%

乙磷铝                         8%Phosphorus Aluminum 8%

Morwet D-425                   4%Morwet D-425 4%

Morwet  EFW                    3%Morwet EFW 3%

硫酸铵                               10%Ammonium Sulfate 10%

凹凸棒土                             补充至100%Attapulgite Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实施例10Preparation method is the same as embodiment 10

实施例40                             10%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 40 Preparation of 10% (weight) water suspension

霜霉威                               8%Propamocarb 8%

化合物(I)                            0.5%Compound (I) 0.5%

乙磷铝                               1.5%Phosphorus Aluminum 1.5%

WPJ                                  3%WPJ 3%

1601                                 1%1601 1%

黄原胶                               0.3%Xanthan Gum 0.3%

乙二醇                               4%Ethylene Glycol 4%

去离子水                             补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

实施例41                             5%(重量)粉尘剂配制Example 41 Preparation of 5% (weight) dust agent

霜霉威                               4.76%Propamocarb 4.76%

化合物(I)                            0.24%Compound (I) 0.24%

硅藻土                               补充至100%Diatomaceous Earth Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例42                             55%(重量)可湿性粉剂配制Example 42 Preparation of 55% (weight) wettable powder

霜霉威                               52.38%Propamocarb 52.38%

化合物(I)                            2.62%Compound (I) 2.62%

二异辛基磺基琥珀酸钠                 2%Sodium Diisooctyl Sulfosuccinate 2%

十二烷基硫酸钠                       8%Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 8%

木质素磺酸钠                         8%Sodium Lignosulfonate 8%

高岭土                               补充至100%Kaolin Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实例1Preparation method is the same as example 1

实施例43                             20%(重量)烟剂配制Example 43 Preparation of 20% (weight) smoke agent

霜霉威                               19%Propamocarb 19%

化合物(I)                            1%Compound (I) 1%

硬酯酸钙                             3%Calcium Stearate 3%

硝酸钾                               25%Potassium nitrate 25%

木炭粉                               补充至100%Charcoal Powder Replenish to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例44                             50%(重量)可湿性粉剂配制Example 44 Preparation of 50% (weight) wettable powder

代森锰锌                             47.62%Mancozeb 47.62%

化合物(I)                            2.38%Compound (I) 2.38%

木质素磺酸钠                         3%Sodium Lignosulfonate 3%

K12                                  2%K12 2%

拉开粉                               0.5%Pull open powder 0.5%

膨润土                                补充至100%Bentonite Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例45                              20%(重量)烟剂配制Example 45 Preparation of 20% (weight) smoke agent

代森锰锌                              19%Mancozeb 19%

化合物(I)                             1%Compound (I) 1%

氯酸铵                                30%Ammonium chlorate 30%

木炭粉                                补充至100%Charcoal Powder Replenish to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例46                              50%(重量)水分散颗粒剂配制Embodiment 46 Preparation of 50% (weight) water-dispersible granules

乙磷铝                                40%Phosphate Aluminum 40%

化合物(I)                             2%Compound (I) 2%

烯酰吗啉                              8%Dimethomorph 8%

Morwet D-425                          4%Morwet D-425 4%

Morwet EFW                            3%Morwet EFW 3%

硫酸铵                                15%Ammonium Sulfate 15%

高岭土                                补充至100%Kaolin Supplement to 100%

配制方法同实施例10Preparation method is the same as embodiment 10

实施例47                              52.5%(重量)可湿性粉剂配制Example 47 Preparation of 52.5% (weight) wettable powder

代森锰锌                              50%Mancozeb 50%

化合物(I)                             2.5%Compound (I) 2.5%

十二烷基硫酸钠                        5%Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 5%

硅藻土                                10%Diatomaceous earth 10%

木质素磺酸钠                          5%Sodium Lignosulfonate 5%

白垩                                  补充至100%Chalk Replenish to 100%

配制方法同实施例1Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1

实施例48                              10%(重量)水悬浮剂配制Embodiment 48 Preparation of 10% (weight) water suspension

霜脲氰                                9.52%Cymoxanil 9.52%

化合物(I)                             0.48%Compound (I) 0.48%

十二烷基硫酸钠                        2%Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 2%

乙二醇                                4%Ethylene Glycol 4%

去离子水                              补充至100%Deionized water replenished to 100%

配制方法同实施例3Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3

本发明将给出的2种有效成分化合物经混合,在室内进行生物活性测定,对植物病害所期望的防除效果由下述数学式1的Colby公式(1)而求得:The present invention will give 2 kinds of active ingredient compounds after mixing, carry out biological activity measurement indoors, and the expected control effect of plant diseases is obtained by the Colby formula (1) of following mathematical formula 1:

[计算公式1][Calculation formula 1]

EE. == Xx ++ YY -- Xx ×× YY 100100

x:将有效成分化合物A,用m ppm进行处理时的实际防效(%)x: the actual control effect (%) when the active ingredient compound A is treated with m ppm

Y:将有效成分化合物B,用m ppm进行处理时的实际防效(%)Y: the actual control effect (%) when the active ingredient compound B is treated with m ppm

E:将有效成分化合物A,以m ppm,将B,以n ppm进行处理时理论防效(%)(以下称理论防效)。E: Theoretical control effect (%) when active ingredient compound A is treated with m ppm and B with n ppm (hereinafter referred to as theoretical control effect).

在一般情况下,将2种有效成分的化合物经混合处理后对防治作物病害所得到的实际防效(%),比理论防效(%)大时,可以说将2种有效成分的化合物混用存在增效作用。用下面计算公式2求出实际防效(%)。In general, when the actual control effect (%) obtained by mixing the two active ingredient compounds on crop diseases is greater than the theoretical control effect (%), it can be said that the two active ingredient compounds are mixed. There is a synergistic effect. Use the following formula 2 to find the actual control effect (%).

[计算公式2][Calculation formula 2]

Figure C20051006041600181
Figure C20051006041600181

在温室中对某些杀菌剂组合物对防治黄瓜白粉病和黄瓜霜霉病进行了盆栽生物活性测定试验,将组合物之间及组合物与单剂之间的杀菌活性进行比较试验。下面用药效试验实例49~68表示本发明的杀菌剂组合物对植物病害具有优异的防效。In the greenhouse, some fungicide compositions were tested for the control of cucumber powdery mildew and cucumber downy mildew, and the fungicidal activity between the compositions and between the compositions and a single agent was compared. The following efficacy test examples 49 to 68 show that the fungicide composition of the present invention has excellent control effects on plant diseases.

实施例49  黄瓜白粉病保护活性试验Example 49 Protection activity test of cucumber powdery mildew

在温室中将实施例8的制剂与10%的化合物(I)水悬浮剂对黄瓜白粉病进行生物活性比较试验。In the greenhouse, the preparation of Example 8 and 10% compound (I) aqueous suspension were subjected to a comparative test of biological activity against cucumber powdery mildew.

黄瓜品种:宝杨5号Cucumber Variety: Baoyang No. 5

防治对象:黄瓜白粉病(三唑酮抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber powdery mildew (triadimefon-resistant strain)

试验方法:在塑料盆中装入砂壤土,播种黄瓜种子,在温室中将黄瓜苗培养至二叶一心期时,置于作物喷雾机上进行药剂叶面喷雾处理,保护性试验喷药后24小时接种黄瓜白粉病孢子。接种后的试材在人工气候室中培养10天左右进行调查。Test method: Put sandy loam in plastic pots, sow cucumber seeds, cultivate cucumber seedlings to the stage of two leaves and one core in the greenhouse, put them on the crop sprayer for foliar spray treatment, and protect the test 24 hours after spraying Inoculation of cucumber powdery mildew spores. The inoculated test materials were cultured in an artificial climate chamber for about 10 days for investigation.

 活性物质active substance   浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)   0.50.5   49.049.0  腈菌唑myclobutanil   55   37.837.8  混剂Mixture   0.5+50.5+5   92.592.5

试验结果表明:化合物(I)0.5ppm加腈菌唑5ppm对黄瓜白粉病的防效在92.5%,明显高于两个单剂的防效。The test results show that the control effect of compound (I) 0.5ppm plus myclobutanil 5ppm on cucumber powdery mildew is 92.5%, which is obviously higher than the control effect of two single agents.

实施例50  黄瓜白粉病保护活性试验Example 50 Cucumber Powdery Mildew Protective Activity Test

在温室中将实施例9的制剂与10%的化合物(I)水悬浮剂对黄瓜白粉病进行生物活性比较试验。In the greenhouse, the preparation of Example 9 and 10% compound (I) aqueous suspension were subjected to a biological activity comparison test against cucumber powdery mildew.

黄瓜品种:宝杨5号Cucumber Variety: Baoyang No. 5

防治对象:黄瓜白粉病(三唑酮抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber powdery mildew (triadimefon-resistant strain)

试验方法与实施例49相同Test method is identical with embodiment 49

 活性物质active substance   浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)   0.50.5   49.049.0  己唑醇Hexaconazole   55   35.535.5  混剂Mixture   0.5+50.5+5   90.090.0

试验结果表明:化合物(I)0.5ppm加己唑醇5ppm对黄瓜白粉病的防效在90.0%,明显高于两个单剂的防效。The test results show that the control effect of compound (I) 0.5ppm plus hexaconazole 5ppm on cucumber powdery mildew is 90.0%, obviously higher than the control effect of two single agents.

实施例51  黄瓜白粉病保护活性试验Example 51 Protection activity test of cucumber powdery mildew

在温室中将实施例3的制剂与10%的化合物(I)水悬浮剂对黄瓜白粉病进行生物活性比较试验。In the greenhouse, the preparation of Example 3 and 10% compound (I) aqueous suspension were subjected to a biological activity comparison test against cucumber powdery mildew.

黄瓜品种:宝杨5号Cucumber Variety: Baoyang No. 5

防治对象:黄瓜白粉病(三唑酮抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber powdery mildew (triadimefon-resistant strain)

试验方法与实施例49相同Test method is identical with embodiment 49

 活性物质active substance   浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)   0.50.5   48.748.7  丙环唑 Propiconazole   55   38.238.2  混剂Mixture   0.5+50.5+5   91.891.8

试验结果表明:化合物(I)0.5ppm加丙环唑5ppm对黄瓜白粉病的防效在91.8%,明显高于两个单剂的防效。The test results show that the control effect of compound (I) 0.5ppm plus propiconazole 5ppm on cucumber powdery mildew is 91.8%, which is obviously higher than the control effect of two single agents.

实施例52  黄瓜白粉病保护活性试验Example 52 Protection activity test of cucumber powdery mildew

在温室中将实施例5的制剂与10%化合物(I)水悬浮剂对黄瓜白粉病进行生物活性比较试验。In the greenhouse, the preparation of Example 5 and 10% compound (I) aqueous suspension were subjected to a biological activity comparison test against cucumber powdery mildew.

黄瓜品种:宝杨5号Cucumber Variety: Baoyang No. 5

防治对象:黄瓜白粉病(三唑酮抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber powdery mildew (triadimefon-resistant strain)

试验方法与实施例49相同Test method is identical with embodiment 49

 活性物质active substance   浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)   0.50.5   51.051.0  氟啶胺fluazinam   2020   34.834.8  混剂Mixture   0.5+50.5+5   90.790.7

试验结果表明:化合物(I)0.5ppm加氟啶胺20ppm对黄瓜白粉病的防效在90.7%,明显高于两个单剂的防效。The test results show that the control effect of compound (I) 0.5ppm plus fluazinam 20ppm on cucumber powdery mildew is 90.7%, which is obviously higher than the control effect of two single agents.

实施例53  黄瓜白粉病保护活性试验Example 53 Protection activity test of cucumber powdery mildew

在温室中将实施例12的制剂与10%的化合物(I)水悬浮剂对黄瓜白粉病进行生物活性比较试验。In the greenhouse, the preparation of Example 12 and 10% compound (I) aqueous suspension were subjected to a comparative test on the biological activity of cucumber powdery mildew.

黄瓜品种:宝杨5号Cucumber Variety: Baoyang No. 5

防治对象:黄瓜白粉病(三唑酮抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber powdery mildew (triadimefon-resistant strain)

试验方法与实施例49相同Test method is identical with embodiment 49

 活性物质active substance   浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)   0.50.5   51.051.0  咪鲜胺Prochloraz   2020   35.335.3  混剂Mixture   0.5+50.5+5   91.091.0

试验结果表明:化合物(I)0.5ppm加咪鲜胺20ppm对黄瓜白粉病的防效在91.0%,明显高于两个单剂的防效。The test results show that the control effect of compound (I) 0.5ppm plus prochloraz 20ppm on cucumber powdery mildew is 91.0%, which is obviously higher than the control effects of the two single agents.

实施例54  黄瓜白粉病保护活性试验Example 54 Protection activity test of cucumber powdery mildew

在温室中将化合物(I)、戊唑醇和多菌灵3个单剂单独及3个单剂按比率一起放入桶内混合均匀后,对黄瓜黄瓜白粉病(三唑酮抗性菌株)的防效进行比较试验。In the greenhouse, compound (I), tebuconazole and carbendazim 3 single doses were put into the bucket separately and 3 single doses were mixed uniformly according to the ratio, the effect on cucumber cucumber powdery mildew (triadimefon resistant strain) The control effect was compared.

试验方法与实施例49相同Test method is identical with embodiment 49

 活性物质active substance   浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)   0.50.5   48.748.7  戊唑醇Tebuconazole   55   31.031.0  多菌灵Carbendazim   2020   00  混剂Mixture   0.5+5+200.5+5+20   100100

试验结果表明:化合物(I)0.5ppm加戊唑醇5ppm再加多菌灵20ppm桶混,对黄瓜白粉病的防效在100%,明显高于3个单剂的防效。The test results show that: compound (I) 0.5ppm plus tebuconazole 5ppm plus carbendazim 20ppm tank mixed, the control effect on cucumber powdery mildew is 100%, which is obviously higher than the control effect of three single agents.

实施例55  黄瓜白粉病保护活性试验Example 55 Cucumber Powdery Mildew Protective Activity Test

在温室中将化合物(I)、戊唑醇和甲基硫菌灵3个药剂单独和3个药剂按比率一起放入桶内混合均匀,对黄瓜黄瓜白粉病(三唑酮抗性菌株)的防效试验。Put compound (I), tebuconazole and thiophanate-methyl 3 medicaments alone and 3 medicaments into the barrel according to the ratio and mix evenly in the greenhouse. effect test.

试验方法与试验例1相同The test method is the same as that of Test Example 1

  活性物质active substance   浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)   化合物(I)Compound (I)   0.50.5   48.748.7   戊唑醇Tebuconazole   55   31.031.0   甲基硫菌灵thiophanate-methyl   2020   00   混剂Mixture   0.5+5+200.5+5+20   100100

试验结果表明:化合物(I)0.5ppm加戊唑醇5ppm再加多菌灵20ppm桶混,对黄瓜白粉病的防效在100%,明显高于3个单剂的防效。The test results show that: compound (I) 0.5ppm plus tebuconazole 5ppm plus carbendazim 20ppm tank mixed, the control effect on cucumber powdery mildew is 100%, which is obviously higher than the control effect of three single agents.

实施例56  黄瓜白粉病保护性活性试验Example 56 Cucumber powdery mildew protective activity test

在温室中将各组合物进行盆栽生物活性测定试验。对组合物之间的活性,以及组合物与单剂之间对黄瓜白粉病杀菌活性的比较试验。结果表明:各组合物与单剂相比,对防治黄瓜白粉病均具有明显的增效作用。以下是杀菌组合物的配方筛选研究。Each composition was subjected to a pot bioactivity assay in a greenhouse. A comparative test on the activity between the compositions, and the fungicidal activity of the composition and a single agent against cucumber powdery mildew. The results show that: each composition has obvious synergistic effect on the control of cucumber powdery mildew compared with a single agent. The following is a formulation screening study of the fungicidal composition.

试验作物:黄瓜(宝杨5号)Experimental crop: cucumber (Baoyang No. 5)

防治对象:黄瓜白粉病(三唑酮抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber powdery mildew (triadimefon-resistant strain)

试验方法:采用黄瓜苗盆栽测定法,在塑料盆中装入砂壤土,播入黄瓜种子,待黄瓜苗长至二叶一心期时待用,将试验黄瓜苗置于作物喷雾机上进行叶面喷雾处理,处理后的作物自然阴干24小时后接种黄瓜白粉病孢子。接种后的试材在人工气候室中培养10天左右调查发病率(%),并用公式2求出实际的防效(%)。Test method: use the cucumber seedling potted plant test method, put sandy loam in plastic pots, sow cucumber seeds, wait for the cucumber seedlings to grow to the stage of two leaves and one core, and put the test cucumber seedlings on the crop sprayer for foliar spraying For treatment, the treated crops were naturally dried in the shade for 24 hours and then inoculated with cucumber powdery mildew spores. After inoculation, the test materials were cultivated in the artificial climate chamber for about 10 days to investigate the incidence rate (%), and use formula 2 to obtain the actual control effect (%).

供试化合物Test compound   有效成分浓度(ppm)Concentration of active ingredients (ppm)   实际防效(%)Actual control effect (%)   理论防效(%)Theoretical control effect (%)   化合物(I)+戊唑醇Compound (I) + Tebuconazole   0.5+50.5+5   93.293.2   66.966.9   化合物(I)+己唑醇Compound (I)+hexaconazole   0.5+50.5+5   90.590.5   68.968.9   化合物(I)+烯唑醇Compound (I) + Diniconazole   0.5+50.5+5   91.991.9   67.867.8   化合物(I)+多菌灵Compound (I) + carbendazim   0.5+400.5+40   88.688.6   69.369.3   化合物(I)+硫黄Compound (I) + sulfur   0.5+500.5+50   85.385.3   71.471.4   化合物(I)+丙环唑Compound (I) + propiconazole   0.5+50.5+5   91.591.5   70.470.4   化合物(I)+咪鲜胺Compound (I) + prochloraz   0.5+200.5+20   87.287.2   68.868.8   化合物(I)+氟啶胺Compound (I)+fluazinam   0.5+200.5+20   85.585.5   67.967.9   化合物(I)+腈菌唑Compound (I) + myclobutanil   0.5+50.5+5   92.792.7   70.570.5   化合物(I)+三唑酮Compound (I) + Triadimefon   0.5+500.5+50   75.975.9   56.256.2   化合物(I)+甲基硫菌灵Compound (I) + thiophanate-methyl   0.5+400.5+40   86.986.9   67.967.9   化合物(I)Compound (I)   0.50.5   51.351.3   戊唑醇Tebuconazole   55   32.732.7   己唑醇Hexaconazole   55   36.236.2   烯唑醇Diniconazole   55   33.833.8   多菌灵Carbendazim   4040   37.037.0   硫黄sulfur   5050   41.341.3   丙环唑 Propiconazole   55   39.239.2   咪鲜胺Prochloraz   2020   35.935.9   氟啶胺Fluazinam   2020   34.034.0   腈菌唑myclobutanil   55   39.539.5   三唑酮Triadimefon   5050   10.110.1   甲基硫菌灵thiophanate-methyl   4040   34.034.0

实施例57  对黄瓜白粉病保护和治疗活性试验Example 57 Protective and therapeutic activity test on cucumber powdery mildew

在温室中将化合物(I)与戊唑醇按比率桶混合,然后设系列浓度即40、20和10ppm,同时用25%戊唑醇乳油(处理浓度与混剂相同)和10%化合物(I)水悬浮剂对防治黄白粉病进行比较试验(试验方法与实施例49相同)。结果显示化合物(I)和戊唑醇混合使用,对防治黄白粉病具有明显的增效作用。In greenhouse, compound (I) is mixed with tebuconazole in a ratio barrel, and then a series concentration is established, namely 40, 20 and 10ppm, simultaneously with 25% tebuconazole emulsifiable concentrate (treatment concentration is the same as the mixture) and 10% compound (I) ) water suspension concentrate is carried out comparative test to control powdery mildew (test method is identical with embodiment 49). The results show that compound (I) and tebuconazole have obvious synergistic effect on preventing and treating powdery mildew when used in combination.

Figure C20051006041600221
Figure C20051006041600221

实施例58  防治黄瓜白粉病模拟田间药效试验Example 58 Simulated Field Efficacy Test of Controlling Cucumber Powdery Mildew

在温室中将化合物(I)与戊唑醇按比率桶混合,混合物的处理浓度为40、20和10ppm同时用25%戊唑醇乳油处理浓度与混合物相同,对防治黄白粉病进行模拟田间药效试验。In greenhouse, compound (I) is mixed with tebuconazole according to the ratio barrel, and the treatment concentration of mixture is 40, 20 and 10ppm and is identical with mixture with 25% tebuconazole emulsifiable concentrate treatment concentration simultaneously, carries out simulation field medicine to control powdery mildew effect test.

试验作物:黄瓜(宝杨5号)Experimental crop: cucumber (Baoyang No. 5)

防治对象:黄瓜白粉病(三唑酮抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber powdery mildew (triadimefon-resistant strain)

将盆栽黄瓜苗培养至3-4叶期,任其自然发病至初期,对测试组合物设系列浓度,将试验黄瓜苗置于作物喷雾机上进行叶面喷雾处理。处理后的试材置于自然条件下培养10天后调查防效。结果表明:化合物(I)与戊唑醇混合,对黄瓜白粉病在自然条件下发病至初期时使用该组合物,在20~40ppm浓度下其防效在89%以上。Cultivate potted cucumber seedlings to the 3-4 leaf stage, allow them to naturally develop to the initial stage, set a series of concentrations for the test composition, and place the test cucumber seedlings on a crop sprayer for foliar spray treatment. The treated test materials were cultured under natural conditions for 10 days, and then the control effect was investigated. The results show that: the compound (I) is mixed with tebuconazole, and the composition is used at the initial stage of cucumber powdery mildew under natural conditions, and the control effect is more than 89% at the concentration of 20-40ppm.

Figure C20051006041600222
Figure C20051006041600222

实施例59  黄瓜霜霉病保护活性试验Example 59 Protection activity test of cucumber downy mildew

在温室中将实施例24的制剂与10%化合物(I)水悬浮剂对黄瓜霜霉病进行生物活性比较试验。In the greenhouse, the preparation of Example 24 and 10% compound (I) aqueous suspension were subjected to a biological activity comparison test against cucumber downy mildew.

黄瓜品种:宝杨5号Cucumber Variety: Baoyang No. 5

防治对象:黄瓜霜霉病(甲霜灵抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber downy mildew (metalaxyl resistant strain)

试验方法:在塑料盆中装入砂壤土,播种黄瓜种子(宝杨5号),在温室中将黄瓜苗培养至二叶一心期时,在作物喷雾机进行药剂叶面喷雾处理,24小时后接种黄瓜霜霉病孢子,接种后的试材置于人工气候室中培养7天调查发病率。Test method: put sandy loam in plastic pots, sow cucumber seeds (Baoyang No. 5), and when the cucumber seedlings are cultivated to the two-leaf and one-heart stage in the greenhouse, spray the foliage with the crop sprayer, and after 24 hours Cucumber downy mildew spores were inoculated, and the inoculated test materials were cultured in an artificial climate chamber for 7 days to investigate the incidence.

 活性物质active substance   浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)   55   52.652.6  乙磷铝Phosphorus aluminum   100100   5.05.0  混剂Mixture   5+1005+100   85.485.4

试验结果表明:化合物(I)5ppm加乙磷铝100ppm对黄瓜霜霉病的防效在85.4%,明显高于两个单剂的防效。The test results show that the control effect of 5 ppm of compound (I) plus 100 ppm of fosmoluminum on cucumber downy mildew is 85.4%, which is obviously higher than that of the two single agents.

实施例60  黄瓜霜霉病保护活性试验Embodiment 60 Cucumber downy mildew protective activity test

在温室中将实施例22的的制剂与10%化合物(I)水悬浮剂对黄瓜霜霉病进行生物活性比较试验。In the greenhouse, the preparation of Example 22 and 10% compound (I) aqueous suspension were subjected to a biological activity comparison test against cucumber downy mildew.

黄瓜品种:宝杨5号Cucumber Variety: Baoyang No. 5

防治对象:黄瓜霜霉病(甲霜灵抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber downy mildew (metalaxyl resistant strain)

试验方法与实施例59相同Test method is identical with embodiment 59

 活性物质active substance   浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(1)Compound (1)   55   52.652.6  百菌清Chlorothalonil   100100   21.021.0  混剂Mixture   5+1005+100   88.088.0

试验结果表明:化合物(I)5ppm加百菌清100ppm对黄瓜霜霉病的防效为88.0%,明显高于两个单剂的防效。The test results show that the control effect of 5 ppm of compound (I) plus 100 ppm of chlorothalonil on cucumber downy mildew is 88.0%, which is obviously higher than that of the two single agents.

实施例61  黄瓜霜霉病保护活性试验Example 61 Protection activity test of cucumber downy mildew

在温室中将实施例32的制剂与10%化合物(I)水悬浮剂对黄瓜霜霉病进行生物活性比较试验。In the greenhouse, the preparation of Example 32 and 10% compound (I) aqueous suspension were subjected to a biological activity comparison test against cucumber downy mildew.

黄瓜品种:宝杨5号Cucumber Variety: Baoyang No. 5

防治对象:黄瓜霜霉病(甲霜灵抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber downy mildew (metalaxyl resistant strain)

试验方法与实施例59相同Test method is identical with embodiment 59

 活性物质active substance  浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)  55   53.053.0  霜脲氰Cymoxanil  100100   39.239.2  混剂Mixture  5+1005+100   92.792.7

试验结果表明:化合物(I)5ppm加霜脲氰100ppm对黄瓜霜霉病的防效为92.7%%,明显高于两个单剂的防效。The test results show that the control effect of 5 ppm of compound (I) plus 100 ppm of cymoxanil on cucumber downy mildew is 92.7%, which is obviously higher than that of the two single agents.

实施例62  黄瓜霜霉病保护活性试验Example 62 Protection activity test of cucumber downy mildew

在温室中将实施例33制剂与10%化合物(I)水悬浮剂对黄瓜霜霉病进行生物活性比较试验。In the greenhouse, the preparation of Example 33 and 10% compound (I) aqueous suspension were subjected to a biological activity comparison test against cucumber downy mildew.

黄瓜品种:宝杨5号Cucumber Variety: Baoyang No. 5

防治对象:黄瓜霜霉病(甲霜灵抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber downy mildew (metalaxyl resistant strain)

试验方法与实施例59相同Test method is identical with embodiment 59

 活性物质active substance  浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)  55   53.053.0  苯霜灵benalaxyl  100100   30.130.1  混剂Mixture  5+1005+100   91.391.3

试验结果表明:化合物(I)5ppm加苯霜灵100ppm对黄瓜霜霉病的防效为91.3%,明显高于两个单剂的防效。The test results show that the control effect of 5 ppm of compound (I) plus 100 ppm of benalaxyl on cucumber downy mildew is 91.3%, which is obviously higher than that of the two single agents.

实施例63  黄瓜霜霉病保护活性试验Example 63 Protection activity test of cucumber downy mildew

在温室中将实施例6制剂与10%化合物(I)水悬浮剂对黄瓜霜霉病进行生物活性比较试验。In the greenhouse, the preparation of Example 6 and 10% compound (I) aqueous suspension were subjected to a biological activity comparison test against cucumber downy mildew.

黄瓜品种:宝杨5号Cucumber Variety: Baoyang No. 5

防治对象:黄瓜霜霉病(甲霜灵抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber downy mildew (metalaxyl resistant strain)

试验方法与实施例59相同Test method is identical with embodiment 59

 活性物质active substance   浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)   55   52.052.0  氟啶胺fluazinam   100100   25.925.9  混剂Mixture   5+1005+100   85.685.6

试验结果表明:化合物(I)5ppm加氟啶胺100ppm对黄瓜霜霉病的防效为85.6%,明显高于两个单剂的防效。The test results show that the control effect of 5 ppm of compound (I) plus 100 ppm of fluazinam on cucumber downy mildew is 85.6%, which is obviously higher than that of the two single agents.

实施例64  黄瓜霜霉病保护活性试验Embodiment 64 Cucumber downy mildew protective activity test

在温室中将化合物(I)、霜霉威和乙磷铝3个药剂单独和3个单剂按比率一起放入桶内混合均匀,对黄瓜霜霉病(甲霜灵抗性菌株)的防效进行比较试验。In greenhouse, 3 medicaments of compound (I), propamocarb and fofosalum were put into the bucket and mixed uniformly together with 3 single agents according to the ratio, to prevent and control cucumber downy mildew (metalaxyl-resistant strain) Effectiveness comparison test.

试验方法与实施例59相同Test method is identical with embodiment 59

 活性物质active substance  浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)  55   50.850.8  霜霉威propamocarb  5050   00  乙磷铝Phosphorus aluminum  100100   6.06.0  混剂Mixture  5+50+1005+50+100   100100

试验结果表明:化合物(I)5ppm加霜霉威50ppm再加乙磷铝100ppm桶混,对黄瓜霜霉病的防效为100%,明显高于3个单剂的防效。The test results show that: the compound (I) 5ppm plus propamocarb 50ppm plus 100ppm fosfosal in a tank mix has a 100% control effect on cucumber downy mildew, which is obviously higher than the control effect of 3 single agents.

实施例65  黄瓜霜霉病保护活性试验Example 65 Protective activity test of cucumber downy mildew

试在温室中将化合物(I)、霜霉威和烯酰吗啉单独和3个单剂按比率一起放入桶内混合均匀,对黄瓜霜霉病(甲霜灵抗性菌株)的防效进行比较试验。Try compound (I), propamocarb and dimethomorph alone and 3 single doses in the greenhouse and put them into the bucket according to the ratio and mix them evenly, to the control effect of cucumber downy mildew (metalaxyl resistant strain) Do a comparison test.

试验方法与实施例59相同Test method is identical with embodiment 59

 活性物质active substance  浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)  55   50.850.8  烯酰吗啉Dimethomorph  55   23.623.6  霜霉威propamocarb  5050   00  混剂Mixture  5+5+505+5+50   100100

试验结果表明:化合物(I)5ppm加烯酰吗啉5ppm再加霜霉威50ppm桶混,对黄瓜霜霉病的防效为100%,明显高于3个单剂的防效。The test results show that: compound (I) 5ppm plus dimethomorph 5ppm plus propamocarb 50ppm tank mixed, the control effect on cucumber downy mildew is 100%, obviously higher than the control effect of 3 single doses.

实施例66  黄瓜霜霉病保护性活性试验Example 66 Protective activity test of cucumber downy mildew

在温室中将各组合物进行盆栽生物活性测定试验。对组合物之间的活性,以及组合物与单剂之间对黄瓜霜霉病杀菌活性的比较试验。结果表明:各组合物与单剂相比,对防治黄瓜霜霉病具有增效作用。以下是杀菌组合物对黄瓜霜霉病的配方筛选研究。Each composition was subjected to a pot bioactivity assay in a greenhouse. A comparative test on the activity between the compositions, and between the composition and a single agent on the fungicidal activity of cucumber downy mildew. The results show that: each composition has a synergistic effect on the control of cucumber downy mildew compared with a single agent. The following is a formulation screening study of fungicidal composition against cucumber downy mildew.

试验作物:黄瓜(宝杨5号)Experimental crop: cucumber (Baoyang No. 5)

防治对象:黄瓜霜霉病(甲霜灵抗性菌株)Control object: Cucumber downy mildew (metalaxyl resistant strain)

试验方法:采用黄瓜苗盆栽法,在塑料盆中装入砂壤土,播入黄瓜种子,在温室培养待黄瓜苗长至二叶一心期时待用,将试验黄苗置于作物喷雾机上进行叶面喷雾处理,处理后的作物自然阴干24小时后接种黄瓜霜霉孢子。接种后的试材在人工气候室中培养7天后调查发病率(%)并用公式2求出实际的防除值(%)。Test method: adopt the potted method of cucumber seedlings, put sandy loam in plastic pots, sow cucumber seeds, cultivate in the greenhouse until the cucumber seedlings grow to the stage of two leaves and one heart, and put the test yellow seedlings on the crop sprayer for leafing. Surface spray treatment, the treated crops were naturally dried in the shade for 24 hours and then inoculated with cucumber downy mildew spores. After the inoculated test materials were cultivated in the artificial climate chamber for 7 days, the incidence rate (%) was investigated, and the actual control value (%) was obtained by formula 2.

供试化合物Test compound   有效成分浓度(ppm)Concentration of active ingredients (ppm)   实际的防除值(%)Actual control value (%)   期待防除值(%)Expected control value (%)   化合物(I)+霜霉威Compound (I) + propamocarb   5+1005+100   96.396.3   65.465.4   化合物(I)+霜脲氰Compound (I) + cymoxanil   5+1005+100   93.193.1   72.972.9   化合物(I)+乙磷铝Compound (I) + Phosphorus Aluminum   5+1005+100   89.489.4   56.656.6   化合物(I)+多菌灵Compound (I) + carbendazim   5+1005+100   87.087.0   63.563.5   化合物(I)+百菌清Compound (I) + chlorothalonil   5+1005+100   85.685.6   65.565.5   化合物(I)+亚磷酸Compound (I) + phosphorous acid   5+4005+400   75.975.9   67.267.2   化合物(I)+甲霜灵Compound (I) + metalaxyl   5+1005+100   87.987.9   62.762.7   化合物(I)+氟啶胺Compound (I)+fluazinam   5+1005+100   89.389.3   62.662.6   化合物(I)+苯霜灵Compound (I) + benalaxyl   5+1005+100   94.994.9   57.557.5   化合物(I)+烯酰吗啉Compound (I) + dimethomorph   5+105+10   92.892.8   74.774.7   化合物(I)+代森锰锌Compound (I) + Mancozeb   5+505+50   91.591.5   69.869.8   化合物(I)Compound (I)   55   53.453.4   霜霉威propamocarb   100100   25.825.8   霜脲氰Cymoxanil   100100   41.041.0   乙磷铝Phosphorus aluminum   100100   6.86.8   多菌灵Carbendazim   100100   21.721.7   氟啶胺Fluazinam   100100   26.026.0   苯霜灵benalaxyl   100100   29.729.7   亚磷酸 phosphoric acid   400400   20.020.0   百菌清Chlorothalonil   100100   19.819.8   甲霜灵Metalaxyl   100100   8.78.7   烯酰吗啉Dimethomorph   1010   45.845.8   代森锰锌Mancozeb   5050   35.335.3

实施例67  黄瓜霜霉保护活性试验Example 67 Cucumber downy mildew protective activity test

在温室中将化合物(I)和霜霉威先单独配制,然后将2个单剂按比例放入桶内进行混合,将混合物设系列浓度,并与10%化合物(I)水悬浮剂和72.2%的霜霉威2个单剂对黄瓜霜霉病进行生物活性比较试验。Compound (I) and propamocarb are prepared separately earlier in the greenhouse, then 2 single doses are put into buckets in proportion and mixed, the mixture is set as a series of concentrations, and mixed with 10% compound (I) water suspension and 72.2 % propamocarb 2 single doses were tested for their biological activity against cucumber downy mildew.

试验方法与实施例59相同Test method is identical with embodiment 59

Figure C20051006041600261
Figure C20051006041600261

结果显示化合物(I)和霜霉威混合使用,在相同浓度下对黄瓜霜霉病防效明显优于霜霉威单剂的防效。The results show that compound (I) and propamocarb are used in combination, and the control effect on cucumber downy mildew at the same concentration is significantly better than that of propamocarb alone.

实施例68  防治黄瓜霜霉病田间小区药效试验Example 68 Control efficacy test of cucumber downy mildew in field plots

化合物和72.2%霜霉威水乳剂对黄瓜霜霉病进行田间小区药效比较试验。The compound and 72.2% propamocarb aqueous emulsion were tested for efficacy comparison in field plots against cucumber downy mildew.

试验作物:黄瓜(津春5号)Experimental crop: cucumber (Jinchun No. 5)

防治对象:黄瓜霜霉病Control object: Cucumber downy mildew

将化合物(I)与霜霉威按比率分别在桶内混合,混合物和霜霉威的处理剂量分别为1000、500和250ga.i./hm2,对黄瓜霜霉病进行田间小区药效试验。试验结果表明:化合物(I)和霜霉威混合,对黄瓜霜霉病发病至初期时开始用药,在1000、500和250g a.i./hm2的剂量下,经二次用药,其防效分别为93.0、87.0和73.6%,明显优于霜霉威单剂的防效。说明本发明的组合物对防治黄瓜霜霉病具有较明显的增效作用。Compound (I) and propamocarb were mixed in barrels according to the ratio, and the treatment doses of the mixture and propamocarb were 1000, 500 and 250ga.i./hm 2 respectively, and field plot efficacy tests were carried out on cucumber downy mildew . Result of the test shows: compound (I) and propamocarb are mixed, and begin medication when the onset of cucumber downy mildew to initial stage, under the dose of 1000, 500 and 250g ai/hm 2 , through secondary medication, its control effect is respectively 93.0, 87.0 and 73.6%, significantly better than the control effect of propamocarb single agent. It shows that the composition of the present invention has a more obvious synergistic effect on the control of cucumber downy mildew.

Figure C20051006041600262
Figure C20051006041600262

试验例69  黄瓜炭疽病保护活性试验Test Example 69 Protective Activity Test of Cucumber Anthracnose

在温室中将实施例1与10%化合物(I)水悬浮剂对黄瓜炭疽病进行生物活性比较试验。In the greenhouse, the biological activity comparison test of Example 1 and 10% compound (I) aqueous suspension against cucumber anthracnose was carried out.

黄瓜品种:宝杨5号Cucumber Variety: Baoyang No. 5

防治对象:黄瓜炭疽病Control object: Cucumber anthracnose

试验方法:在塑料盆中装入砂壤土,播种黄瓜种子(宝杨5号),在温室中将黄瓜苗培养至二叶一心期时待用,将试材置于作物喷雾机上进行叶面药液喷雾处理,24小时后接种黄瓜炭疽病孢子,接种后的试材置于人工气候室中培养7天调查发病率。Test method: put sandy loam in plastic pots, sow cucumber seeds (Baoyang No. 5), cultivate cucumber seedlings in the greenhouse to the stage of two leaves and one heart, and put the test materials on the crop sprayer for foliar spraying. 24 hours later, the cucumber anthracnose spores were inoculated, and the inoculated test materials were cultured in an artificial climate chamber for 7 days to investigate the incidence.

 活性物质active substance   浓度(ppm)Concentration (ppm)   防效(%)Prevention effect (%)  化合物(I)Compound (I)   1010   48.548.5  多菌灵Carbendazim   100100   27.427.4  混剂Mixture   10+10010+100   91.691.6

试验结果表明:化合物(I)5ppm加多菌灵100ppm对黄瓜霜霉病的防效为91.6%,明显高于两个单剂的防效。The test results show that the control effect of 5 ppm of compound (I) plus 100 ppm of carbendazim on cucumber downy mildew is 91.6%, which is obviously higher than that of the two single agents.

Claims (6)

1.一种杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于包含(E)2-[2-(2,5-二甲基苯氧基甲基)-苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯和(RS)-1-(4-氯苯基)-4,4-二甲基-3-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)戊-3-醇两种活性组分,两种活性组分的重量比为1∶1-20。1. a bactericide composition is characterized in that comprising (E) 2-[2-(2,5-dimethylphenoxymethyl)-phenyl]-3-methoxymethyl acrylate and ( RS)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol two active groups The weight ratio of the two active components is 1:1-20. 2.根据权利要求1所述的杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于组合物中还含有至少一种助剂,助剂选自二甲基甲酰胺、乳化剂ZH0203、TEBU/45、M-9、NNO、Sopa-270、甘油、黄原胶、去离子水、Morwet D-425、Morwet EFW、钠基膨润土、木质素磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠、高岭土、陶土、三盐基硫酸铅、硝酸胺和木炭粉。2. bactericide composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that also containing at least one auxiliary agent in the composition, auxiliary agent is selected from dimethylformamide, emulsifier ZH0203, TEBU/45, M-9, NNO, Sopa-270, Glycerin, Xanthan Gum, Deionized Water, Morwet D-425, Morwet EFW, Sodium Bentonite, Sodium Lignosulfonate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Kaolin, Pottery Clay, Lead Sulfate Tribasic , ammonium nitrate and charcoal powder. 3.根据权利要求1所述的杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于该组合物被配制成乳油、水悬浮剂、水分散颗粒剂、可湿性粉剂、粉尘剂或烟剂。3. The fungicide composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the composition is formulated as emulsifiable concentrate, water suspension, water dispersible granule, wettable powder, dust or smoke. 4.根据权利要求1所述的杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于组合物中的活性组分重量百分含量为5-65%。4. The fungicide composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the weight percentage of active components in the composition is 5-65%. 5.根据权利要求1所述的杀菌剂组合物的用途,用于防治由子囊菌病原菌引起的植物病害。5. The purposes of the fungicide composition according to claim 1, for preventing and treating plant diseases caused by Ascomycetes pathogenic bacteria. 6.根据权利要求5所述的杀菌剂组合物,其中由子囊菌病原菌引起的植物病害为黄瓜白粉病。6. The fungicide composition according to claim 5, wherein the plant disease caused by the Ascomycete pathogen is cucumber powdery mildew.
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