CN101792425A - Synthesis method of tetrahydrofurfuryl ethyl ether - Google Patents

Synthesis method of tetrahydrofurfuryl ethyl ether Download PDF

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CN101792425A
CN101792425A CN 201010152904 CN201010152904A CN101792425A CN 101792425 A CN101792425 A CN 101792425A CN 201010152904 CN201010152904 CN 201010152904 CN 201010152904 A CN201010152904 A CN 201010152904A CN 101792425 A CN101792425 A CN 101792425A
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synthetic method
product
reaction
tetrahydrofurfuryl
diethyl carbonate
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CN101792425B (en
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于荣
王毅
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XINJIANG KEYUAN CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of tetrahydrofurfuryl ethyl ether, which comprises the following steps that: tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, diethyl carbonate and alkali or alkaline salt are mixed and react to generate the tetrahydrofurfuryl ethyl ether. The molar ratio of the tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol to the diethyl carbonate to the alkali is 1: (0.5 to 2): (1 to 4). The synthesis method of the tetrahydrofurfuryl ethyl ether of the invention is safe and has low cost and little pollution.

Description

The synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether.
Background technology
The structure of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether is a unsymmetrical structure, and classical asymmetrical ether synthesis mode is the Williamson synthesis method, adopts halohydrocarbon and the ether of sodium alkoxide by the synthetic different alkyl of substitution reaction.Mostly this reaction is to adopt anhydrous system, utilizes sodium Metal 99.5 or sodium hydride that alcohol is converted into sodium alkoxide earlier, more corresponding haloalkane is joined in the reaction system, and reaction conditions requires harsh relatively, and operation is relatively more dangerous.The sodium Metal 99.5 that industrial a large amount of use is valuable or sodium hydride and organic solvent, dangerous big, cost is very high, and can cause the serious environmental pollution and endanger the operator healthy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of safety, cost is low, pollutes the synthetic method of little ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether.
The synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether provided by the present invention comprises the steps: that tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, diethyl carbonate and alkali or basic salt mix, and reaction generates ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether.
The synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: the mol ratio of described tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, described diethyl carbonate and described alkali or basic salt is 1: (0.5~2): (1~4).
The synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: the mol ratio of described tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, described diethyl carbonate and described alkali or basic salt is 1: (0.5~2): (1~2).
The synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: described temperature of reaction is 0~100 ℃.
The synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: described temperature of reaction is 5~95 ℃.
The synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: described alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
The synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: described basic salt is salt of wormwood or yellow soda ash.
The synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: the described reaction times is 0.5~10 hour.
The synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: the described reaction times is 4~9 hours.
The synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention adopts tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, diethyl carbonate to react under alkaline environment, can high yield synthesize ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether.The synthetic method raw material of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention is poisoned less, has saved the step of preparation sodium alkoxide, has eliminated the Hazard Factor of producing, and has reduced disposal of pollutants in the production process, and has effectively reduced production cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the nuclear magnetic spectrogram of product.
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrum of product structure.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.5mol diethyl carbonate and 1mol potassium hydroxide, under agitation react, control reaction temperature is 5 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction, the air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 98g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear magnetic spectrogram and resonance peak belong to as table 1 and shown in Figure 1:
Table 1.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000021
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum as shown in Figure 2.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula is
Figure GDA0000020799090000022
Gas-chromatography is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 72%.
Embodiment 2, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.6mol diethyl carbonate and 1mol sodium hydroxide, under agitation react, control reaction temperature is 5 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction, the air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 96g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear-magnetism spectrum resonance peak belongs to as table 2:
Table 2.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000031
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula is
Figure GDA0000020799090000032
Gas-chromatography is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 70%.
Embodiment 3, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.6mol diethyl carbonate and 1mol yellow soda ash, under agitation react, control reaction temperature is 5 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction, the air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 103g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear-magnetism spectrum resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 3:
Table 3.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000041
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula is
Figure GDA0000020799090000042
Gas-chromatography is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 75%.
Embodiment 4, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.6mol diethyl carbonate and 1mol salt of wormwood, under agitation react, control reaction temperature is 5 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction, the air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 107g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear-magnetism spectrum resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 4:
Table 4.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000051
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula is
Gas-chromatography is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 78%.
Embodiment 5, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.9mol diethyl carbonate and 1.8mol salt of wormwood, under agitation react, control reaction temperature is 50 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction, the air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 130g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear magnetic resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 5:
Table 5.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000053
Figure GDA0000020799090000061
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula is
Figure GDA0000020799090000062
Gas-chromatography is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 95%.
Embodiment 6, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 1.2mol diethyl carbonate and 2mol salt of wormwood, under agitation react, control reaction temperature is 50 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction, the air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 132g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear-magnetism spectrum resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 6:
Table 6.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000063
Figure GDA0000020799090000071
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula is
Figure GDA0000020799090000072
Gas-chromatography is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 96%.
Embodiment 7, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 2mol diethyl carbonate and 2mol salt of wormwood, under agitation react, control reaction temperature is 95 ℃, reacts after 4 hours, finishes reaction, the air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 125g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear magnetic resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 7:
Table 7.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000073
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula is
Gas-chromatography is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 92%.
Above embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineering technical personnel in this area make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the synthetic method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether comprises the steps: that tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, diethyl carbonate and alkali or basic salt mix, and reaction generates ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether.
2. synthetic method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mol ratio of described tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, described diethyl carbonate and described alkali or basic salt is 1: (0.5~2): (1~4).
3. synthetic method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the mol ratio of described tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, described diethyl carbonate and described alkali or basic salt is 1: (0.5~2): (1~2).
4. according to arbitrary described synthetic method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described temperature of reaction is 0~100 ℃.
5. synthetic method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described temperature of reaction is 5~95 ℃.
6. according to arbitrary described synthetic method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
7. according to arbitrary described synthetic method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described basic salt is salt of wormwood or yellow soda ash.
8. according to arbitrary described synthetic method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the described reaction times is 0.5~10 hour.
9. synthetic method according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the described reaction times is 4~9 hours.
CN2010101529048A 2010-04-22 2010-04-22 Synthesis method of tetrahydrofurfuryl ethyl ether Expired - Fee Related CN101792425B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106928165A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of tetrahydrofurfuryl ether compound

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4305878A (en) * 1981-01-15 1981-12-15 Allied Corporation Purifying ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether by aqueous salt extraction
JPS599861A (en) * 1982-07-09 1984-01-19 Nisso Yuka Kogyo Kk Electrolyte solvent and battery constituted by its use

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4305878A (en) * 1981-01-15 1981-12-15 Allied Corporation Purifying ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether by aqueous salt extraction
JPS599861A (en) * 1982-07-09 1984-01-19 Nisso Yuka Kogyo Kk Electrolyte solvent and battery constituted by its use

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106928165A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of tetrahydrofurfuryl ether compound

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