CN101792425B - Synthesis method of tetrahydrofurfuryl ethyl ether - Google Patents

Synthesis method of tetrahydrofurfuryl ethyl ether Download PDF

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CN101792425B
CN101792425B CN2010101529048A CN201010152904A CN101792425B CN 101792425 B CN101792425 B CN 101792425B CN 2010101529048 A CN2010101529048 A CN 2010101529048A CN 201010152904 A CN201010152904 A CN 201010152904A CN 101792425 B CN101792425 B CN 101792425B
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product
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compound method
tetrahydrofurfuryl
temperature
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CN101792425A (en
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于荣
王毅
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Xinjiang Keyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.
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XINJIANG KEYUAN CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of tetrahydrofurfuryl ethyl ether, which comprises the following steps that: tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, diethyl carbonate and alkali or alkaline salt are mixed and react to generate the tetrahydrofurfuryl ethyl ether. The molar ratio of the tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol to the diethyl carbonate to the alkali is 1: (0.5 to 2): (1 to 4). The synthesis method of the tetrahydrofurfuryl ethyl ether of the invention is safe and has low cost and little pollution.

Description

The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether.
Background technology
The structure of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether is a unsymmetrical structure, and classical asymmetrical ether synthesis mode is the Williamson synthesis method, adopts halohydrocarbon and the ether of sodium alkoxide through the synthetic different alkyl of substitution reaction.Mostly this reaction is to adopt anhydrous system, utilizes sodium Metal 99.5 or sodium hydride to be converted into sodium alkoxide to alcohol earlier, joins corresponding haloalkane in the reaction system again, and reaction conditions requires harsh relatively, the operation hazardous.Use valuable sodium Metal 99.5 or sodium hydride and organic solvent in the industry in a large number, dangerous big, cost is very high, and can cause the serious environmental pollution and endanger the operator healthy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of safety, cost is low, pollutes the compound method of little ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether provided by the present invention comprises the steps: that tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, diethyl carbonate and alkali or basic salt mix, and reaction generates ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: the mol ratio of said tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, said diethyl carbonate and said alkali or basic salt is 1: (0.5~2): (1~4).
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: the mol ratio of said tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, said diethyl carbonate and said alkali or basic salt is 1: (0.5~2): (1~2).
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: said temperature of reaction is 0~100 ℃.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: said temperature of reaction is 5~95 ℃.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: said alkali is sodium hydroxide or Pottasium Hydroxide.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: said basic salt is salt of wormwood or yellow soda ash.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: the said reaction times is 0.5~10 hour.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: the said reaction times is 4~9 hours.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention adopts tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, diethyl carbonate under alkaline environment, to react, can high yield synthesize ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether.The compound method raw material of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention is poisoned less, has saved the step of preparation sodium alkoxide, has eliminated the Hazard Factor of producing, and has reduced disposal of pollutants in the production process, and has effectively reduced production cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the nuclear magnetic spectrogram of product.
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrum of product structure.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.5mol diethyl carbonate and 1mol Pottasium Hydroxide, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 5 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 98g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear magnetic spectrogram and resonance peak belong to like table 1 and shown in Figure 1:
Table 1.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is as shown in Figure 2.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 72%.
Embodiment 2, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.6mol diethyl carbonate and 1mol sodium hydroxide, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 5 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 96g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear-magnetism spectrum resonance peak belongs to like table 2:
Table 2.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000031
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Figure GDA0000020799090000032
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 70%.
Embodiment 3, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.6mol diethyl carbonate and 1mol yellow soda ash, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 5 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 103g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear-magnetism spectrum resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 3:
Table 3.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000041
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Figure GDA0000020799090000042
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 75%.
Embodiment 4, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.6mol diethyl carbonate and 1mol salt of wormwood, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 5 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 107g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear-magnetism spectrum resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 4:
Table 4.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000051
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Figure GDA0000020799090000052
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 78%.
Embodiment 5, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.9mol diethyl carbonate and 1.8mol salt of wormwood, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 50 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 130g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear magnetic resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 5:
Table 5.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000053
Figure GDA0000020799090000061
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Figure GDA0000020799090000062
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 95%.
Embodiment 6, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 1.2mol diethyl carbonate and 2mol salt of wormwood, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 50 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 132g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear-magnetism spectrum resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 6:
Table 6.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000071
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Figure GDA0000020799090000072
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 96%.
Embodiment 7, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 2mol diethyl carbonate and 2mol salt of wormwood, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 95 ℃, reacts after 4 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 125g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear magnetic resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 7:
Table 7.ETE's 1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
Figure GDA0000020799090000073
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Figure GDA0000020799090000081
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 92%.
Above embodiment describes preferred implementation of the present invention; Be not that scope of the present invention is limited; Design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; Various distortion and improvement that the common engineering technical personnel in this area make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether comprises the steps: that tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, diethyl carbonate and alkali or basic salt mix, and reaction generates ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and wherein: alkali is sodium hydroxide or Pottasium Hydroxide, and basic salt is salt of wormwood or yellow soda ash.
2. compound method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mol ratio of said tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, said diethyl carbonate and said alkali or basic salt is 1: (0.5~2): (1~4).
3. compound method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the mol ratio of said tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, said diethyl carbonate and said alkali or basic salt is 1: (0.5~2): (1~2).
4. according to arbitrary described compound method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: said temperature of reaction is 0~100 ℃.
5. compound method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said temperature of reaction is 5~95 ℃.
6. according to arbitrary described compound method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the said reaction times is 0.5~10 hour.
7. compound method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the said reaction times is 4~9 hours.
CN2010101529048A 2010-04-22 2010-04-22 Synthesis method of tetrahydrofurfuryl ethyl ether Expired - Fee Related CN101792425B (en)

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CN106928165A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of tetrahydrofurfuryl ether compound

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US4305878A (en) * 1981-01-15 1981-12-15 Allied Corporation Purifying ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether by aqueous salt extraction

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JPS599861A (en) * 1982-07-09 1984-01-19 Nisso Yuka Kogyo Kk Electrolyte solvent and battery constituted by its use

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US4305878A (en) * 1981-01-15 1981-12-15 Allied Corporation Purifying ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether by aqueous salt extraction

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JP昭59-9861A 1984.01.19

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