Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of safety, cost is low, pollutes the compound method of little ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether provided by the present invention comprises the steps: that tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, diethyl carbonate and alkali or basic salt mix, and reaction generates ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: the mol ratio of said tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, said diethyl carbonate and said alkali or basic salt is 1: (0.5~2): (1~4).
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: the mol ratio of said tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, said diethyl carbonate and said alkali or basic salt is 1: (0.5~2): (1~2).
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: said temperature of reaction is 0~100 ℃.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: said temperature of reaction is 5~95 ℃.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: said alkali is sodium hydroxide or Pottasium Hydroxide.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: said basic salt is salt of wormwood or yellow soda ash.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: the said reaction times is 0.5~10 hour.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention, wherein: the said reaction times is 4~9 hours.
The compound method of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention adopts tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, diethyl carbonate under alkaline environment, to react, can high yield synthesize ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether.The compound method raw material of ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether of the present invention is poisoned less, has saved the step of preparation sodium alkoxide, has eliminated the Hazard Factor of producing, and has reduced disposal of pollutants in the production process, and has effectively reduced production cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.5mol diethyl carbonate and 1mol Pottasium Hydroxide, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 5 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 98g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear magnetic spectrogram and resonance peak belong to like table 1 and shown in Figure 1:
Table 1.ETE's
1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is as shown in Figure 2.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 72%.
Embodiment 2, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.6mol diethyl carbonate and 1mol sodium hydroxide, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 5 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 96g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear-magnetism spectrum resonance peak belongs to like table 2:
Table 2.ETE's
1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 70%.
Embodiment 3, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.6mol diethyl carbonate and 1mol yellow soda ash, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 5 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 103g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear-magnetism spectrum resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 3:
Table 3.ETE's
1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 75%.
Embodiment 4, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.6mol diethyl carbonate and 1mol salt of wormwood, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 5 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 107g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear-magnetism spectrum resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 4:
Table 4.ETE's
1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 78%.
Embodiment 5, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.9mol diethyl carbonate and 1.8mol salt of wormwood, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 50 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 130g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear magnetic resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 5:
Table 5.ETE's
1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 95%.
Embodiment 6, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 1.2mol diethyl carbonate and 2mol salt of wormwood, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 50 ℃, reacts after 9 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 132g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear-magnetism spectrum resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 6:
Table 6.ETE's
1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 96%.
Embodiment 7, synthetic ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether
In the 500ML reactor drum, add 102g tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 2mol diethyl carbonate and 2mol salt of wormwood, under agitation react; Control reaction temperature is 95 ℃, reacts after 4 hours, finishes reaction; The air distillation reaction product is collected 150 ℃ of-160 ℃ of cuts, obtains product 125g.
Adopt Bruker AVANCE DRX 400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to measure product, solvent is a deuterochloroform; Its nuclear magnetic resonance peak ownership is as shown in table 7:
Table 7.ETE's
1H-NMR resonance peak ownership
The structure of product is analyzed by Nicolet 20DXB FT-IR type infrared chromatograph, and the composition of reaction product and purity check adopt the analysis of Tianjin, island GC-14A type gas chromatograph.Chromatographic column: 30m * 0.32mm PEG-20M capillary column; Column temperature: 40 ℃/3 minutes to 100 ℃/7 minutes; Temperature rise rate: 20 ℃/minute; Temperature of vaporization chamber: 250 ℃; Splitting ratio: 5: 1.
Infrared spectrum is not shown.
Nuclear-magnetism and infrared analysis prove that product is an ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether, and structural formula does
Gc is analyzed, product purity 95%; In tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether yield is 92%.
Above embodiment describes preferred implementation of the present invention; Be not that scope of the present invention is limited; Design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; Various distortion and improvement that the common engineering technical personnel in this area make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.